William McKinley

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William McKinley 25th President of the United States (March 4, 1897 to September 14, 1901) Nickname: “Idol of Ohio” Born: January 29, 1843, in Niles, Ohio Died: September 14, 1901, in Buffalo, New York

Father: William McKinley Mother: Nancy Campbell Allison McKinley Married: Ida Saxton (1847-1907), on January 25, 1871 Children: Katherine McKinley (1871-75); Ida McKinley (1873) Religion: Methodist Education: Attended Allegheny College Occupation: Lawyer Political Party: Republican Other Government Positions:

• Member of U.S. House of Representatives, 1877-91
• Governor of Ohio, 1892-96

Presidential Salary: $50,000/year

Vice President: Garret A. Hobart (1897-99); Theodore Roosevelt (1901) Cabinet:

Secretary of State

John Sherman (1897-98)

William R. Day (1898)

John M. Hay (1898-1901)

Secretary of the Treasury

Lyman J. Gage (1897-1901)

Secretary of War

Russel A. Alger (1897-99)

Elihu Root (1899-1901)

Attorney General

Joseph McKenna (1897-98)

John W. Griggs (1898-1901)

Philander C. Knox (1901)

Postmaster General

James A. Gary (1897-98)

Charles Emory Smith (1898-1901)

Secretary of the Navy

John D. Long (1897-1901)

Secretary of the Interior

Cornelius N. Bliss (1897-99)

Ethan A. Hitchcock (1899-1901)

Secretary of Agriculture

James Wilson (1897-1901)

Supreme Court Appointments:

Associate Justice

Joseph McKenna (1898-1925)

Notable Events:

• 1898
  • Spanish-American War

Internet Biographies:

William McKinley — from The Presidents of the United States of America

Compiled by the White House.

William McKinley — from American Presidents: Life Portraits — C-SPAN

Biographical information, trivia, key events, video, and other reference materials. Website created to accompany C-SPAN’s 20th Anniversary Television Series, American Presidents: Life Portraits.

William McKinley — from The American President

From the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia, in addition to information on the Presidents themselves, they have first lady and cabinet member biographies, listings of presidential staff and advisers, and timelines detailing significant events in the lives of each administration.

Historical Documents:

First Inaugural Address (1897)

Second Inaugural Address (1901)

Media Resources:

Audio

Giving a 1896 campaign speech from his front porch. (1:11)

MP3 (562K)

From the Vincent Voice Library at Michigan State University.

Video

William McKinley Early Motion Pictures — from the American Memory Historical Collections

The search results from this Library of Congress special collection will lead to a number of early movies made by Thomas Edison’s motion picture company. These will take a while to download.

Other Internet Resources:

National McKinley Birthplace Memorial

A memorial, museum and library commemorating the birth of McKinley located in Niles, Ohio. Tourist information available.

Points of Interest:

Previous President: Grover Cleveland | Next President: Theodore Roosevelt

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