The 14th Amendment was one of the most significant changes to the Constitution. The amendment contains the equal protection of the laws clause. It was added to the Constitution after the Civil War. The rules that the amendment states have been the result of several Supreme Court cases. The amendment has deeply influenced American History and the perception of equality. The Citizenship clause states that anyone born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the U.S. and their state. The Due Process law states that no state may deprive any person of life liberty or death. Perhaps the most important clause is the equal protection of the law. The equal protection of the law clause guarantees that every citizen receives the same rights, …show more content…
Many notable Supreme Court cases have depended on the 14th Amendment and its clauses. One of the first was Plessy vs. Ferguson, where the Supreme Court said that segregation was Constitutional as long as the facilities were “separate but equal.” Another famous Supreme Court case involving this Amendment was Brown vs. Board of Education. In this case, the Supreme Court concluded that the separate facilities weren’t equal, which violated the 14th Amendment, so they reversed the ruling of Plessy vs. Ferguson. If it weren’t for the 14th Amendment, these cases wouldn’t have happened and the Civil Right Movement may have never occurred. The Equal Protection of the Law clause has led to many advances in racial equality. It not only helped free the slaves, but it also fueled the arguments of Civil Rights. The clause shaped the United States to be the role model of countries around the world. If not for this clause, we might still be segregated and the World would be very different. The 14th Amendment to the Constitution is one of the most significant changes in the whole document. The Fourteenth Amendment made America what it is today. It granted citizenship and many rights to African Americans. It was signed in a time for change and forgiveness. Without this law, our country would be just as racist and segregated as
What the 13th amendment did was make slavery illegal in the United States , how the Dred Scott case had an effect on this was that when Northerners had heard about this they were upset about how he had lived in Illinois , one of their free states , as a slave. The fact that Dred Scott lost his case because he was not considered a citizen , so therefore he could not make a case in the first place , is one of the things that lead to the 14th amendment. The 14th amendment gave all people equal protection under the constitution , so if something similar to Dred Scott’s case were to happen it would not matter what race or history that person had , they now have the right equal and fair
The fourteenth amendment states, “forbids states from denying any person "life, liberty or property, without due process of law" or to "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. ”(US Constitution). The fourteenth amendment forces the states that any person has to be tried and convicted in order for them to have all their rights taken away. A person cannot put a person to death, or put them in jail, until they are proven guilty. States cannot just send a person to jail for ten years because they think the suspect killed a person, there needs to be a court process.
The Fourteenth Amendment The 14th Amendment is perhaps one of the most significant and controversial parts of the entire Constitution. It deals with some pretty heavy topics, including: the definition of citizenship, the obligation of states to ensure “equal protection of the laws”, due process, disqualification from holding office, and how representation in Congress is determined. My favorite thing about this amendment is that it completely changed the way Americans viewed equality, and that is the idea I’d like to focus on in this essay. The 14th Amendment was created in the aftermath of the Civil War.
The 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects any person within their jurisdiction of their due process and equal protection. The Equal Protection Clause under the 14th Amendment requires the states to apply their laws equally to any person within their jurisdiction. The equal protection clause aims to provide equal application of the law. It is also crucial to the protection of civil rights. There should be no discrimination in its application.
Furthermore the premise on which the 14th amendment was written. The case that will be discussed in this essay is one of the more infamous cases in American history. Had it gone the other way our country would most likely not look the same as it does today. This case is a
"[A] bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every government on earth, general or particular, and what no just government should refuse.” said Thomas Jefferson in 1787. The Constitution was a game-changing document but it consisted of a lot of loop-holes. These loop-holes made it inevitable for change. There are many cases now that are looked at and ruled on a case-by-case basis and the rules are often bent. I do not believe that incorporation is a violation of the 10th amendment because every trial is different and times are changed from the 1700s.
The 14th Amendment was ratified to the Constitution on July 9, 1868 and it allowed citizenship to all the people that were born or naturalized in the United States. The 14th Amendment substantially enlarged the safety of civil rights to all American citizens and is mentioned in more legal action than any other amendment. The Fourteenth Amendment involves essential ideas, advantages, exceptions, citizenship, due process, and equivalent protection. All of these involvements are included in Section One, also known as the Naturalization Clause. Before the Fourteenth Amendment was included, people that lived in the states were considered citizens of the United States.
The 13th amendment enforces the ban on slavery. The 14th amendment gave Congress authority to enforce the amendment’s prohibition on a state’s denial of equal protection of the laws. Also established the citizenship birthright meaning anyone born in the United States is automatically a citizen. There is also no denying the person in the United States life, liberty, or property without due process. The 15th amendment gave Congress authority to enforce the amendment’s ban on discrimination by race,
This amendment was passed because people believed that every man deserves equal rights. This amendment protects people from getting their rights stripped from right underneath them, this amendment also helps protect all different types of people in court cases such as people of color and members of the LGBT+ community. This amendment ties into the Dawes Act to help protect Native Americans. The Dawes Act gave American Indians survey’s to get allotments and to make them move away from their tribes. This was bad not only
The Bill of Rights are the first ten amendments in our Constitution which protect our fundamental rights and ensure a limited government. In 1868 the 14th Amendment was added, which guarantees citizens equal protection under the law and due process. For the Bill of Rights to be effective it would have to protect everyone rights equally, but there are too many cases when minorities or anyone else’s rights are infringed. Therefore the Bill of Rights and 14th Amendment is ineffective and does not protect the rights of all citizens. Someone’s race, gender, and religion could all affect how they are treated.
Would you like your home to be searched in the middle of the night and have all of your stuff thrown on the ground just because a police officer may think that you have been doing something illegal? Luckily your Fourth amendment right protects you from this ever happening. The purpose of the Fourth Amendment is to protect U.S. citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. During the revolutionary war the British had imposed the writs of assistance which was a law that gave British government much more power over American Individuals. Americans were very unhappy with the writs of assistance because many would be thrown in jail without reason or a very weak one and their property would be destroyed by British officials
The next of the three is the Fourteenth Amendment, it made it so anyone born in the U.S. is a U.S. citizen, making it so states cannot take away one’s right, as well as giving all people equal protection of the laws. The
The 14th amendment is split into five sections. Section one is the most important of them all and it states, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” (The Constitution 2014). However it was put to test in the south early on.
The first and foremost purpose of the constitutional amendments is to accommodate the current and significant changes in the society today. The constitutional amendments cover up the loopholes that our founding fathers may have evaded during the writing of the constitution. For instance, the first constitutional amendment drafted in 1789 and passed in 1791 prohibited any declaration of law that encloses individuals to certain rights and freedoms like religion and freedom of speech. The fact is, the initial written constitution was blind to these rights and thus the amendment played a role or correcting this misrepresented law.
Along the way, several additions and changes were made to the constitution. Anti-Federalists viewed the new constitution as a threat to individual civil liberty, and demanded that the Bill of Rights be amended. The first amendment ensured that individual states and their religions could not be overwritten by congress with a national religion, one of the key reasons America was settled (pilgrims); it allowed all citizens to practice their own religion and not be discriminated for it. The tenth amendment was especially important, because it reserved unlisted powers to the states and people, something Anti-Federalists vehemently pushed for. Finally, the 14th amendment’s clause, “nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law”, declares citizens of the states also citizens of the nation, and constitutional rights are applied to them that are supreme over state law, helping to create a national identity for citizens.