A nation’s success is tied to the effectiveness of the governing body leading that nation. Throughout world history, humans have searched for a way to create a stable community in which many different families can come together in a society. These societies require a form of leadership to help create order amongst the people. When an effective form of government came to be in a society, that society grew, and shaped the region around it. The growth of these societies lead to the rise of tribes, then nations, then empires. Around the mid-16 th century, a new form of government became commonplace in Europe. This government became known as the absolute monarchy. The absolute monarchy is more effective, than other government forms, because sweeping …show more content…
The absolute monarchy allows leaders to do this without opposition from nobles or a parliament. In France, Louis XIV came to power and brought forth economic changes, that helped him fund a grand army. Louis needed the power of an absolute monarch to push this reform through. Without the power of an absolute monarch, this reform most likely would have been caught up by nobles who sought to limit the king’s power, bringing it to a political stalemate, weakening France. The transfer of power is vital in the longevity of a nation’s lifespan. Without a secure and stable way for power to be passed down, a nation can descend into chaos and be lost to history. The absolute monarchy secures a future ruler to a nation through hereditary rule. Once the king or queen dies, the next eldest son or daughter will assume power. A normal monarchy can run into trouble with this method, as a popular noble can claim the throne as a pretender and take control of the country, plunging it into a civil war. One of the greatest monarchs in European history came to power through hereditary means. This monarch is Frederick II of Prussia, who went on to lead Prussia to many victories establishing it as a great power. Had his father
For instance, Charles II of England brought back the Anglican Church to re-establish his monarchy in England. Third, arts usually flourished during those absolute monarchs’ reigns -- lots of the absolute monarchs built exquisite architectures to symbolize his/her power and his/her leadership of the state. Louis
King Louis XIV of France recommended absolute rule because he believed that the less people there are to exploit it. (Document 3) I agree with him and I believe it is one of the reasons for the prosperity of absolutism. When one person controls an entire country,
Being an absolute ruler was beyond any other ruler and had no limitations to what
Wherever human beings are accumulated together in large numbers, they need leadership. Even a school needs a principle to mentor and escalate the school’s rank. Armies need generals to lead them to a courageous victory. Civilians need governments, captains of industry and intellectual leaders of thought as well. However, There are characteristics common to most great leaders that can be picked out.
The Age of Absolutism is defined as a time period in Europe in which monarchs gained all of the power and wealth over the state for themselves, expanding the idea of single rule. The Enlightenment, on the other hand, is defined as a movement during the 18th century that rejected traditional social, religious, and political ideas, and introduced a desire to construct governments free of tyranny (or single rule). Document 3, a primary source written by King Louis XIV of France in 1660, is describing the idea of monarchy stating,“ The more you grant . . . [to the assembled people], the more it claims . . . The interest of the state must come first” (Document 3).
Even after the death the power stays within the same family. The people do not have the power to remove monarch from leadership, even if the monarch is not ruling the country according to the will of the majority of the citizens. A monarch is aware that he or she is not accountable to anyone, which can lead to economic disruption. An incompetent monarch can bring a downfall to his
One of the most prominent examples of resistance to absolute monarchy came, in England, where King and Parliament struggled to determine the roles each should play in governing England (Duiker 2013). After the death of Queen Elizabeth I in 1603, the Stuart line of rulers was inaugurated with the accession to the throne of Elizabeth’s cousin, King James VI of Scotland. James I (1603-1625) espoused the divine right of kings, a viewpoint that alienated Parliament, which had grown accustomed under previous rulers to act on the premise that monarch and Parliament together ruled England as balanced polity (Duiker 2013). The Puritans were alienated by the king as well, which wasn’t a wise decision. The Puritans were the Protestants within the Anglican
France began building toward absolutism when Henry VI created the Edict of Nantes in efforts to reduce the violence in the country and gained many supporters. When Richelieu temporarily took the throne he centralized the government and established the supremacy of the king's law. When Louis XIV finally became king, Franch was already well on its way to an absolute monarchy. He went even further by diminishing the power of the nobility and gave them only ceremonial tasks until they we no longer relevant in the political
The effects of leadership throughout our timeline in this world have had a major toll on how we shape our lives today. We have many types of leadership like democracy, theocracy, and many more. We see these types of leadership in the poem Beowulf translated by Seamus Heaney. In the epic the main kings are Hrothgar who is a generous and a natural leader of the Danes, and Beowulf who is known as a noble and loyal king of the Geats. Both of these kings went through many events that had many different impacts on them and they succeeded.
It held religious justifications, followed the natural order of authority, and brought great wealth and power to its nation. A substantial source of strength for monarchy was the religious justification of the divine right of kings. This principle claimed that kings were anointed and derived their power directly from God. Essentially, rulers, “act as the ministers of God and as His lieutenants on earth.
An absolute monarch can be defined as a ruler who rules without any interference from the nobles, having complete, utter and unrestricted rule over his people. Louis XIV of France was a key model of an absolute monarch during the time seen as a man to whom there was no equal intellectually, militarily or physically. His absolute monarchy was one of the most successful during the Age of Absolution, having the longest rule of any monarch in Europe. The king's rule was extremely successful due to his control over both the nobility and his own people, the massive and powerful army that he embarked on creating for his nation as well as the revenue he attained through his taxation of his people and use of mercantilism. France has not since or prior
France became decentralized state and the nobility with their titles became powerful and the authority of the king became less effective. The powerful noblemen were constantly challenging the authority of the king. This form of government was established in the early 16th century when Louis the XII was in charge because The French kings constantly trying to restore their royal powers from their nobles and this was very important process to make France a centralized state. When Louis the XII’s son took over power.
To many, monarchs were God 's form on earth. King James I of England said that "The state of monarchy is the supreme thing upon earth; for kings are not only God’s lieutenants on earth, and sit upon God’s throne, but even by God Himself they are called gods..." (Document 2). Like King James I, people believed monarchs were needed because they had power like God. Kings and Queens were essential and brought goodness to the land.
The definitions of leadership appearing in the first three decades of the 20th century emphasized control and centralization of power (Northouse, 2016, p.2). In the early 1900s research began to see if leaders possessed certain traits or characteristics that would distinguish
The monarch should have the necessary skills, and maintains an appropriate royal dignity and pledge loyalty to the royal family. The main disadvantage is the heir apparent may be physically or unfit to rule. Other disadvantages of a hereditary monarch are the inability of people to choose their head of state, the petrified distribution of wealth and power across a broad spectrum of society, and the continuation of old fashion religious and socio-economic