The Civil War had already ended when agriculture began to develop, bringing about changes across the country, particularly in the West. American agriculture began in rural regions that were urbanized, resulting in a surge of people in the fields and cities where employment and hard labor were supplied manually. It has grown significantly as a result of advanced economic and social changes towards its industrialization for expansion. It increased production among the families of farmers, who served through hard and difficult situations. Throughout the period of 1865-1900, American agriculture changed rural inhabited areas, expanding prospects for migration and urbanization, industrialization growth with advanced machinery, and evolved farming …show more content…
Moreover in Document C, Prairie Farmer, on July 14, 1877 states, “Our western brothers have accomplished one great good by their war upon the railroads. Some time ago they carried a law through the Illinois legislature, which provides for the limiting of freight rates by a board of officials appointed for this purpose. The railroads, of course, opposed this measure, and it was carried to the United States Supreme Court to test its constitutionality, resulting in a complete victory for the Patrons. Illinois is the only state in the country to have such laws.” This Prairie Farmer exercised the impact of how transportation discredited and underpaid the costs of the freight rates, he expressed his disbelief and opposition of the railroad advancement operation influencing farming systems by the officials changing the workers interests to pay an expensive price for the railroads service to ship around. The government implemented a hard money policy which changed transformed, and expanded farmers land for a wealthier agriculture whilst being aware that farmers were soft money in the agriculture industry within political and monopolistic railroads. The contributions used to pay back loans are now in bigger risk by putting them in debt and crucial inflation with land expansion …show more content…
Having behind us the commercial interests and the laboring interests and all the toiling masses, we shall answer their demands for a gold standard by saying to them, you shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns. you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold.” The Farmers argued like Bryan mentioned, "If they dare to come out in the open field and defend the gold standard as a good thing." about their complicated inflation within limiting the money through gold only. Farmers worked and contributed a lot to the economy but mining labor specifically also made developments in agriculture which Farmers restricted the gold system. The farmers tried to gain anything from their struggling financial status but the government decided to enforce and overpower with the new changes applied. This opened and expanded fields that appeared to be very scarce resources to live in due to the possessions of railroads and migration that dominated the process.The Granger movement and Alliance platform contributed to the changes in American agriculture beginning in 1867 that aided farmers to increase profits, providing a new banking system, and monopolistic railroads to be
Following the Civil War, the United States was made up of plentiful farms and few cities. In comparison to European countries, such as England, industrialization within the US was significantly slow, and the influx of Western settlers as well as the lack of available labor predicted the country would always stay rural. However, for the subsequent forty years, production and industrialization would surge, the labor force and population would increase, and the US would soon be known as the greatest industrial nation in the world. America’s huge industrial growth from 1860 to 1900 was a result of the Republican Party’s platform and the rise of efficient machinery.
As stated by Northern Illinois University, “The railroad became a sectional issue, with South and North competing for its terminus”. (Monroe,
Farmers, on the other hand, experienced the full extent of the 1920s as crop prices declined dramatically, but even this setback did not leave the agriculture industry hindered for too
Farmers of the late 19th century faced several struggles as they attempted to feed themselves and a growing nation. Though they were undeniably crucial to the country, the country often abandoned them to fend against their problems themselves. These desertments lead to the creation of several movements, such as The Grange, and of political parties such as the Populists. The challenges of American farmers were often intertwined and difficult to get to one cause of the problem. Increasing railroad use and inflated prices hurt the farmers tremendously, which then lead to widespread debt and the cry for silver to be used in the money standard, which then resulted in overproduction of goods to try to overcompensate for the burgeoning debt, but only made it worse.
Next, farmers formed the Populist Party, which wanted the public ownership of railroads and warehouses to control rates, a tax on income instead of property, and an 8 hour workday. The formation of the party was responsible for the change in power in the White House to Republican because most Americans did not empathize with the farmers, so the Populist Party had a small effect. Lastly, immigrants and Americans were recruited by railroads to farm in the West, which led to a more diverse population. These people were supposed to homestead in the West in exchange for free land, but railroads played a larger role than homesteaders in creating more space for immigrants to live, so they had a more significant impact on the US. Overall, homesteaders helped the growing nation develop, formed a new Party, and opened up the United States for
The actual increase in the value of lands due to the construction of railroads is controlled by so many circumstances that an accurate estimate can only be approximated and must, in most cases, fall far short of the fact.” The railroads affected the American
Americans once heavily relied on agriculture but all that changed when slaves were emancipated and planters could no longer rely on
The period was also characterized by cheap labor as many would work for small wages only to get funds that would help purchase food and clothing. To counteract the effects of the grand depression, the Federal government should have adopted policies to increase currency slow in the economy and reduce the rate of unemployment. To begin with, lowering interest rates would have increased the attractiveness of loans hence increasing borrowing from the public. The result is a rise in funds available for spending thereby farmers would have enough resources to undertake farming activities. Understandably, fed identified such, but did not lower interest rates to levels that could significantly influence levels of borrowing and attractiveness of loans.
In P. Neimark, & P. Rhoades Mott (Eds.), The Environmental Debate: A Documentary History (2nd ed.). Amenia, NY: Grey House Publishing. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.apus.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/ghed/railroads_and_westward_expansion/0?institutionId=8703 Railroad History Time Line 1860. (n.d.). Retrieved July 22, 2017, from
During the period from 1865 to 1900, American agriculture underwent significant changes due to the influence of technology, government policy, and economic conditions. A variety of factors went into this and influenced the way we live in America now. Technology played a key role in transforming American agriculture during this period. The invention of new machinery and tools, such as the steel plow and reaper, allowed farmers to increase their productivity and efficiency.
Because of the rapid settlement of the western land in the 1850s, Congress wanted to enforce a transcontinental railroad to replace America’s current weak transportation system—horse-drawn carriages were still used and soldiers often had to walk. But due to the constant competition between the Northern members and the Southern
was a vast empire and as it continued to grow, it needed a more efficient means of transporting goods and resources along the different sides of the country and “in the 1890s America's territorial maturity could be thought to have been achieved” (R05, p. 102). From 1863-1869, the U.S. was building its transcontinental railroad, from the Eastern end to the Western end of the country where “massive growth had given new importance to the influence of business interests in American government” (R05, p.102). Such a project benefited the U.S. but “in its wake, the lives of countless Native Americans were destroyed, and tens of millions of buffalo. . . were nearly driven to extinction in a massive slaughter made possible by the railroad” (R03, p.3). As a safety measurement against the Native Americans, soldiers from East were sent along the construction of the railroad.
Not only were laws now being created for agriculture for the first time ever, but machines specifically made for agriculture were being popularized. One example of this is the mechanical tomato harvester. (Rasmussen, 1968). During World War 1, European countries struggled daily to
America remained mostly an agricultural society in the late 1700s (Doc. F), though that would change in the early 1800s, when a trade embargo would be placed on all European
Industrialization after the Civil War One of the most remarkable consequences of the Civil war was the industrialization of the United States, which transformed the economy of the country. While certain industries, such as textiles and clock making saw industrialization during the first half of the nineteenth century, it was not until the Civil War that industrialization spread throughout America. The Civil War spurred the process of industrialization and encourages new production techniques that would have the greatest impact after the end of the war. Some of the significant reasons for the delay of industrialization of America after the Civil War were social, economic, political, geographic and legal reasons. The industrialization affected various groups of the society belonging to distinct races and ethnic backgrounds.