“Adele Ratignolle: Kate Chopin’s Feminist at Home in the Awakening” was written by Kathleen M. Streater and featured in the famous “The Midwest Quarterly”, a famous peer reviewed periodical. Kathleen Streater has not written many articles, which is suggested by doing a thorough research on her background; however, this paricular article is highly quoated. Furthermore, she does not seem to possess in-depth knowledge on Chopin but the arguments made by her in the article are quite convincing and unique. There are many encouraging quotes used by Kathleen, for instance she once argued that Chopin is only concentrating on the radical feminism of Edna which has limited her assessment of feminism to a great extent. This is a unique argument presented …show more content…
The scholars and the reader have been engaged in discussing the themes of the novel for hundreds of years. However, this novel has been criticized for some of its themes and the way it has catered the subjects like adultery. The article written by Kathleen M. Streater presents awakening as a bold piece of fiction that was way ahead of its time. It presents Edna, the protagonist of the novel, as a controversial character who always overshadows the feminist qualities of other characters such as that of Adele. This novel presents the contrast between the two characters namely Edna and Adele, where the prior one is in complete denial of her role as a wife and mother, where the later is someone whose life revolves around her …show more content…
Even though she is seen over doing her role as a mother and as a wife but there have been times when she has revealed her true self as powerful and confident. The author criticizes the fact that it is not always the case that motherhood demands the suppression of feminism and the sexuality of women. This can easily be defined by deriving the examples of everyday life. The women today are scattered in all the professions in spite of the fact that they have a family to look after. Women are pilots and soldiers, and their sexuality does not restrict them to play their responsibilities as mother and wife. These women most of the time prove to be better mothers than house wives. Similarly, there are so many married actresses including ones with children who work in the film industry and are still considered to be sex symbol. Marriage or having babies only alters their reputation and image for the better. This hence proves the point that the writer is trying to make throughout the article that creating its own individuality is based on the will of the women and not on the
The Awakening In “The Awakening” Edna has mixed feelings for people. Including her husband. After her husband goes away she decides he wants to leave him. “The Awakening” by Kate Chopin was challenged for sexual and suicidal content, as well as its explicit cover; however, many argue against its banning because of the positive themes addressed in the novel.
Kate Chopin, a short story and novel writer of American Literature, was born in 1851 and died in 1904. Her writing career began by the early 1890’s after her husband died and as a result of his death she lost their all property. She lived in an important time period, because in those years, her surroundings were hosting both anti-slavery movements and the Women’s Movement. In general, she focused on women’s lives and their struggles to build an identity for themselves in Southern society of the late 19th century through her literary works.
This novel, The Awakening, is about a woman named Edna Pontellier learns to think of herself as an independent human being. Also, Edna Pontellier refuses to obey against the social norms by leaving her husband Leónce Pontellier and having an affair with Robert Lebrun. Kate Chopin describes societal expectations and the battle of fitting the mold of motherhood in the Awakening by how Edna Pontellier and Adele Ratignolle contribute to their family in different ways. Edna Pontellier’s attitude toward motherhood is that she is not a perfect mother-women. Adele Ratignolle’s attitude toward motherhood is that she is a perfect mother-women.
It is common for people in everyday society to conform to society’s expectations while also questioning their true desires. In the novel, The Awakening, by Kate Chopin, the main protagonist Edna Pontellier is said to possess, "That outward existence which conforms, the inward life that questions." In other words, Edna outwardly conforms while questioning inwardly. Kate Chopin, uses this tension between outward conformity and inward questioning to build the meaning of the novel by examining Edna’s role as a wife, mother, and as nontraditional woman in the traditional Victorian period. Edna outwardly conforms to society’s expectations by marriage.
Edna Pontellier in the novel, The Awakening, is a self-driven woman determined to become independent and free whilst undergoing a significant change in behavior throughout the novel. She attempts to withstand societal expectations by doing certain things that were not socially acceptable during this time period. While doing so, she experiences many different struggles during her awakening. These struggles that Edna undergoes may be described as internal as well as external. In the awakening, there is a constant conflict between inner and outer Edna.
The Awakening, by Kate Chopin, fits into a feminist lens as the text is greatly affected by the way the characters from the book are expected to act. Each character’s role correlates with their gender, and how a person of their gender is supposed to behave during the late 1800s. Women were treated unequal to men, and because of this, husbands were very oppressive to their wives as evidenced by the way Leonce treats Edna. The characters in this book are expected to submit and act according to their gender roles; in other words, males being dominant and females being subordinate. In the beginning of the text, this is the way Edna behaves; however, she transforms throughout the book and becomes a very different person as she breaks away from society’s
Within the novel, The Awakening by Kate Chopin, Madame Ratignolle’s character possesses traits that emphasize, by contrast the characteristics and behavior of Edna Pontellier. Despite being close friends within the novel, Adele and Edna have contrasting views and behaviors that illuminate the theme of female freedom and the tradition of female submission and male domination. Madame Ratignolle and Edna Pontellier are close friends, but their views toward raising children differ fundamentally. Madame Ratignolle would sacrifice her identity to devote herself entirely to her children, household, and husband, whereas Edna would not. Besides their views towards raising children, how they raise their children also differs.
Chopin empowers female sexuality by showing an woman who expresses sexual desire and lacks guilt and a legitimate excuse for the society, like men have been
Foremost, a question must be asked: what makes a woman a woman? Many years ago, a woman was a soft, gentle creature a man could use as a bearer of children. In fact, that seemed to be all a woman was for, and its even been thought that motherhood is an instinct, a sort of ‘Motherhood Myth’. Though, author Betty Rollins and others like her disagree. “Thanks to the Motherhood Myth,” Betty writes.
Kate Chopin has been referred to as a pioneering feminist writer. Feminism is the belief that women should be allowed the same rights, power, and opportunities as men and be treated in the same way (dictionary.cambridge.org). Stemming from Feminism, is Feminist Criticism, a literary lens that “examines the ways in which literature (and other cultural productions) reinforces or undermines the economic, political, social, and psychological oppressions of women” (Tyson 83). Patriarchal attitudes dominated the minds of American people in the nineteenth century and Chopin’s work, “Desiree’s Baby”, encouraged women to look at their situations from a critical point of view, one in which women were unfairly treated because of their status as female. This essay takes a closer look at La Blanche and Desiree, two women with vastly different racial and class backgrounds who, in their own ways, are supressed by the traditional gender of the society in which they live and as a result, inadvertently conform to it.
“[The southern woman] cannot express an opinion without having [her husband] sneer it down. He ridicules her efforts at self-improvement, […] and she feels insulted and outraged” (Dix). Dorothy Dix mentions the emotional tolls taken on Southern white women caused by the patriarchal oppression of the late 1890s. In doing so, Dix creates a comparison between the external patriarchal oppression affecting southern women, and its internal emotional effects. Kate Chopin applies this comparison to her novella, The Awakening, set in the late 1890s about a southern housewife, Edna, struggling to cope with the daily patriarchal oppression from her husband, her children, her peers, her society, and herself.
In Kate Chopin 's "The Awakening," the mentality of the feminist woman was depicted obviously as she composed, "How abnormal and terrible it appeared to stand exposed under the sky! How delightful! She felt like some new-conceived animal, opening its eyes in a commonplace world that it had never known" (Chopin 627). This quote depicts a radical change from the earliest starting point of the novel when Edna existed in a semi-cognizant state while wedded to Leonce and having kids; however around then she didn 't know about her own aspirations and sentiments. The encounters Edna had and all the people she met on Grand Isle stirred wishes for opportunity, sexual fulfillment, music, and
I can understand why this book is considered so important in the development of the feminist canon. Equally, I know why it was so widely rejected during Chopin’s era. After reading this novel entirely, I feel disappointed to state that Kate Chopin is just an okay writer. The themes of her stories that I have read and this book just really solidifies her main cause in life; To be a voice to the woman like her characters who she read about.
During the 1890’s until today, the roles of women and their rights have severely changed. They have been inferior, submissive, and trapped by their marriage. Women have slowly evolved into individuals that have rights and can represent “feminine individuality”. The fact that they be intended to be house-caring women has changed.
author Kate Chopin, in her novel, The Awakening, depicts the main character Edna Pontellier. Chopin’s purpose is to portray the idea of feminism. She adopts a powerful tone in order to emphasize her story to women of all ages. Director, Mike Newell in his movie, Mona Lisa Smiles, praises the main character Katherine Watson (Julia Roberts). Newell’s purpose is to convey the discomfort and expected perfect lifestyle of women in the 1950’s.