In 1964, the Civil Rights Acts ended segregation in American society. Although it appeared to be a step forward in american history at first, an eventual realization lead to prove the opposite. Black people remained victims of discrimination, political oppression, social degradation, and economic exploitation for decades after the act was passed. This blatant inequality and injustice was evidence of the prejudice against Black individuals from the government and people of authority. Malcolm X was a human rights activist, who articulated concepts of racial pride and black nationalism in the early 1960s. Malcolm X delivered the speech “The Ballot or the Bullet” in which he endorsed ethnic, economic and social impartiality as essential to achieve …show more content…
Poverty and deprivation were common within the Black community as the government did not offer them good jobs nor profit them in anyway. Malcolm X stated that after elections, the government employed a few Black individuals big jobs to make it seem like they cared however, they already had jobs and chose to not offer them to those living in poverty. According to Malcolm X, everyone in the room, despite having jobs was still not able to make enough money for their necessities. Only if everybody's cash was accumulated would it appear like there was a large amount of money. Consequently, it continued to keep the Whites superior to Blacks. Thus, this truly suggested that the lower class, for this situation Black individuals, regardless of working hard constantly yet scarcely making money while the white man lived fine and dandy, was a clear issue of classism. Malcolm X emphasized that Blacks were "trapped" in a monetary system and mentality that did not benefit them. He exposed the fact that some of the Black politicians were corrupt in their ways and puppets of the Whites. They got paid to lure Black individuals into voting using trickery and treachery. Malcolm proposed the concept of economic philosophy, which meant that the Black community needed to start controlling their own economy. The speech contended that not only did Black people need to develop businesses, it was necessary to do so in order to make them successful. Black individuals owning their own businesses in the neighborhood would allow them to employ other Black people that were in need of jobs. This meant that ultimately the Black community would not have to rely on the
On April 3, 1964 Malcolm X delivered one of the most empowering speeches in American history. Two thousand people including some of his enemies turned out to hear him speak in Cleveland, Ohio. X was a black civil rights activist who played a huge role in the black community during the mid 20th century. His speech “The Ballot or the Bullet,” was about black nationalism during the current election year. At the time, blacks did not have much say in who they wanted to elect.
Malcolm X was seen as one of the most proficiency civil rights activists of the 1960s. One speech in particular, the Ballot or the Bullet, was a very highly esteemed and influential one. It was a speech that was given after the “I Have A Dream” speech by Dr. Martin Luther King. Despite, Dr. Martin Luther King being a pacifist and a civil rights activist as well; Malcolm X, however, was tyrannical and advocated the use of violence. During this era, the democrats who were in control of the Senate and the House of Representatives, were leaning towards providing more civil rights to African Americans.
The Autobiography of Malcolm X written by Malcolm X and Silent Gesture by Tommie Smith both cover the same topics, racism, poverty, and injustice. However are these two books as alike as we think? While these books cover the same topics they experience and handle these problems in very different ways. First of all Malcolm X experiences racism and poverty at a very young age when his family and him were forced to move a countless amount of times and when his dad was inevitably shot. From that moment on his life was never the same.
That also falls under the chart of systemic oppression, how the society doesn’t want colored people to become something big in their life, clearly stating that they are worthless, and can’t be better than the whites. As years pass by Malcolm X moves to boston, thinking that he will have a lot more opportunities education wise, work, etc. The author shows how Malcolm was changing, starting to get involved in drugs and robberies. He was always hanging out on the ghetto side of the town, his style was starting to change. Malcolm was also trying to deny his blackness, by getting his hair done “conk” style, he was trying to act less black and more to the white side.
Throughout the American 1960’s there was a Civil Rights Movement. This movement gained a lot of traction within a short amount of time through many people. There were two leaders with opposing tactics but had the same goal reined in the movement. One leader was Martin Luther King with the tactic of Nonviolent Civil Disobedience and integration. The second leader was Malcolm X with the tactic to fight back and to have the communities better themselves by being separate.
The Ballot or the Bullet speech contains a different source of language as compared to King`s. Malcolm places a different aspect between civil rights and human rights. Compared to King, Malcolm addresses the issue many Africans faced. However, instead he places it into two options for the future of the blacks in America by compelling them for their “human rights” either by exerting political power or by
Malcolm X, in his speech, focused on how important the African American vote could be, or meant, in the American political process. He had realized it was the time for Black America to wake up and take their voting power serious. When he remarked, it is time for African Americans to “become more politically mature and realize what the ballot is for,” he was stressing that the voting block of black people must be unified, and African Americans should strive for some type of nationalism.
Malcolm X is more adversarial towards the white community through his vivid descriptions of the brutal history of oppression black Americans face, in order to empower his audience to follow
“We encourage Afro- Americans themselves to establish experimental institutes and educational workshops, liberation schools, and child- care centers in Afro- American communities.” (Doc. 5) “...(W)e have to learn how to own and operate the businesses of our community and develop them into some type of industry that will enable us to create employment for the people of our community so that they won’t have to constantly be involved in picketing and boycotting other people in other communities in order to get a job.” (Doc. 7) He believed that working seperate meant having a greater chance for equality, but less income growth and property value in all areas of communities.
Growing up little Moody depended on the money she made working for white families. The money she got from them was vital to her life. “The three dollars I made a week kept us from being hungry at school. ”stated Anne. Blacks depended on whites for everything they needed, because without the money from the white people,black people couldn’t accomplish anything.
The speech opened the eyes of many blacks, inspiring a change to begin to occur. Through analogies, metaphors, and a vitriolic and urgent tone, Malcolm X concisely and clearly informs the audience of their mistreatment and encourages them to get their just deserts. X’s intelligence, passion, and oratorical skills helped make “The Ballot or the Bullet” one of the greatest rhetorical acts in black history. This phrase, “The Ballot or the Bullet”, truly defines Malcolm X’s stance on the current treatment of blacks and how he believes a violent response is necessary when all other means of communication are ignored or
Dr. W.E.B Du Bois uses this essay to sway the audience of the insufficiency of the statements that Mr. Booker T. Washington has made about African Americans being submissive of rights and the creation of wealth. Mr. Washington believes that the black race should give up and give into what the society norms were at that time sequentially just to have a certain right. Dr. Du Bois refused to believe that the black race should give up one right to get another right. Especially, when the white South had all rights without expecting to give up anything to have those rights.
Malcolm X and his ideals are arguably a representation of the transition from the early 1950 's non-violent movement for integration to a more aggressive black power movement. Evidence of this is shown through powerful strands of his novel “The Ballot or the Bullet” including when he writes, “I don 't mean go out and get violent, but at the same time you should never be non-violent unless you run into some non-violence.” (Malcolm 439). In writing that members of the civil rights movement should never be non-violent he does so facetiously. This excerpt indicates a call for violence as a more powerful method for achieving the equality he feels they deserve.
Imagine living in a world of segregation - constantly judged by color of one’s skin and not being permitted to associate with the “superior” race. From slavery to discrimination, African-Americans experienced this horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. His name was Malcolm Little (known as Malcolm X), a widely acknowledged human rights activist. Although he supported black equality, he attacked the problem unlike others such as Martin Luther King Jr. did.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is hailed by many as one of the most important legislations in the American history. The act was passed into law 52 years ago under a lot of pressure and resistance from white senators and African American activists. The act, which was largely known as the “Bill of the century” was aimed at bringing equality for blacks and whites and end racial prejudice. The act was targeted to revolutionize America where blacks and whites would eat together in the same hotels and enjoy similar rights in public places without any discrimination.