In order to raise awareness of the staggering injustices, oppression and mass poverty that plague many Indian informal settlements (referred to as slum), Katherine Boo’s novel, Behind the Beautiful Forevers, unveils stories of typical life in a Mumbai slum. There are discussions on topics surrounding gender relations, environmental issues, corruption, religion, and class hierarchies, as well as demonstrating India’s level of socioeconomic development. Encompassing this, the following paper will argue that Boo’s novel successfully depicts the mass social inequality within India. With Indian cities amongst the fastest growing economies in South East Asia, it is difficult to see evidence of this in the individual well-being of the vast majority of the nation. With high unemployment rates, the expansion of informal settlements and the neglect of basic human rights, one of India’s megacities, Mumbai, is a good representation of these social divisions. Incorporating analysis’s from material provide in the Development and the City course at the University of Guelph, it is believed that a significant issues is the means to which governments invests in their people. Within cities, municipal governments are often more interested in modernizing than addressing the major structural concerns mentioned above. Furthermore, social inequalities do not just expand across cities, rather this is a problem that engulf the entire nation, which Boo also points to. This can especially be seen when
Zana Briski and Ross Kauffman’s, documentary, Born into Brothels: Calcutta's Red Light Kids, released in 2004 (IMBD), focuses on the struggling lives of 9 children living in Calcutta’s “Red Light District.” Born into Brothels applies ethnography to describe the life of many families in the Red Light District. These children’s lives are endangered by many diseases, lack of proper nourishment and lack of adult supervision. The film shows different cultural traditions of joining the “The Line” in Calcutta's Red Light District. Briski, the director and photographer, originally went to the Red Light District to photograph the woman’s life style in the district and observed the way they lived in those living situations.
Previously in Tuck Everlasting, we found out that the Tucks drank water from a spring, turning them to everlasting people. If you ever wonder how the Tucks feel about this, then you came to the right place. Angus Tuck, describes it as ‘being stuck in a row boat and cannot move’, and next, ‘we was knocked of the wheel and cannot get back on’, and finally,’there’s no live without death. We’re just like we’re just-just rocks sitting beside the road.’
The persuasive essay "Field of Broken Dreams", by Sharon Butala discusses the issue of farms in the west being corporatized. It is essentially a good essay that is effective in conveying its message, but falls short in garnering attention. The author argues that the way we are progressing in not ideal and spends the first six paragraphs describing how things were in the past, comparing them to the way they look at the time of writing. The memories are written to seem as beautiful as possible, as a way to garner an emotional response from the reader, which contrasts sharply with the harsh tone used with "the noisy and relentless agricultural machinery," and "death-dealing chemicals. " In the seventh paragraph is the thesis statement, "the corporatization
Behind the Beautiful Forevers, written by Katherine Boo, is about residents of Annawadi, a slum in Mumbai, India. These slums of Mumbai force kids to grow up faster than anywhere else on the planet. Forcing kids to work as soon as they can walk, and press them into tough situations. The book details the lives of the female slumlord, Asha, and her daughter Manju. Asha is part of the corrupt system of government, and wants her daughter to be just like her when she grows up.
In the memoir Year of impossible goodbyes, Sookan changes from someone who is not included and scared, and becomes someone who is strong and stands up for herself. This change is see in three moments: when her family didn't include her in key details, when she had to fight through school, and when she trooped myself to South Korea to start a new life. In the beginning of the book, Sookan wasn't always given information on what was happening with her family situation. "I looked at the quiet, deserted yard and began cleaning up the breakfast table (Choi 10). " The quote shows how Sookan has fairly easy tasks to do for her family, even though she knows they're in rough times.
“The only thing you sometimes have control over is perspective. You don't have control over your situation. But you have a choice about how you view it” (Pine, n.d.). This quote by Chris Pine (n.d.) speaks to how one controls how they react put into a situation.
Harlem is a neighborhood in the northern part in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. Since the early 1900’s, Harlem is known as a major African American community stretching from the Harlem River and East River on the east side, and from the Hudson River on the west side. The neighborhood of Harlem begins with 155th Street in the north, bordering right next to Washington Heights, and ending roughly on 110th Street west of Fifth Avenue. Harlem’s population is currently at 131,000 as of the 2014-2015 census with a median household income of $38.8k. The Racial-Ethnic Composition of Harlem currently has 28% White (Non-Hispanic), 22.5% Blacks (Non-Hispanics), 8.4% Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 38.1% Hispanic (of any race.)
In the article, “A Million Dollar Exit From the Anarchic Slum-World: Slumdog Millionaire’s Hollow Idioms of Social Justice”, Mitu Sengupta responds to how the slums and its citizens are presented in the film Slumdog Millionaire by Danny Boyle. Sengupta describes the slums as run-down and then goes on to specifically address the poverty that exists in India. When writing about the portrayal of the slums, Sengupta states, “Slumdog depicts the ‘slum’ as a feral wasteland, a place of evil and decay that is devoid of order, productivity and compassion”(599). Sengupta uses imagery to illustrate to viewers the unsanitary conditions that the people of Mumbai experience on a daily basis.
“Somewhere Over the Rainbow,” has been performed by many inspirational instrumentalists, and singers, who have added their own personal touch to the classic. Israel Kamakawiwo’ole’s version of “Somewhere over the Rainbow,” can be compared and contrasted with Art Tatum and Judy Garland’s version in many ways. This short essay will include how each artist used elements of music differently, including texture, timbre, melody, harmony, and rhythm. First, the timbre of Garland’s voice is soft and sweet with a lot of vibrato.
Conclusion In conclusion, the “Parable of the Sower” portrays cities as places to avoid rather than being sanctuaries due to the lack of safety and the adverse influences of corporations. However, the novel does provide some hope by proving that if we start realizing problems and planning ahead, then, cities could change and become more livable in the future. As more people move to urban areas, the way we plan, manage and develop our cities will be fundamental in creating a fair, safe, healthy and sustainable
At the beginning of the section in “Tuck Everlasting” Winnie’s tone is desperate. I think this is the tone because when she says “I don’t think that I can stand it much longer” it sounds desperate because it's like whatever she can’t stand much longer is something that she desperately wants to stop. Now the tone towards the end of the section. The tone towards the end of this section is annoyed. She says “That’s just what I mean.
One Amazing Thing. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. USA: Hyperion, 2009. 209pp. Under the rubric of Commonwealth Literature, there is always a bewildering array of overlapping and intersecting experiences between ‘home’ and ‘abroad’.
The novel is somewhat of a memoir of his journey to finding his freedom in India’s modern day capitalist society. The book shows how it can create economic division. In India there are not social classes, there are social
In each of these case studies she investigates several urban projects. For example, in the New York chapter, she analyzes three development projects of Battery Park and Yankee Stadium mostly by considering the contribution of these projects to affordable housing and provision of inclusive public space. She then concludes that New York is diverse, but its policy and planning has led to inequity and a lack of democracy. This problem city is contrasted in her book by framing Amsterdam,as a Utopia where where her criteria of a just city are all met. When reading these chapters it can be inferred that Fainstein believes if a city has a egalitarian political culture, adequate welfare for all, and inhabitants can live in harmony and tolerance that the city will be just and successful.
The author has tried to prove these two arguments by taking the case study of Metro Manila where the government’s only focus is to drive the export-oriented economy and attract a large sum of investment. And, how this focus has led to the neglect of the urban poor and their poor living conditions in the city. AIM The main aim of this paper was to understand that whether the emergence of informal settlements in the city is due to the consequences of the globalisation or is it due to the conscious negligence of the government towards this section of the society in the race of becoming ‘global cities’. METHODOLOGY