A heroic, glorified opportunity to fight for the success of a nation: the common romantic misconception with respect to the true realities of war shared by society. As a fairly new artistic medium during the Civil War, photography allowed for Timothy O’Sullivan and Alexander Gardner to challenge the perception in which the public imagined acts of war by capturing an un-romanticized representation of the horrors of combat in their “Field Where General Reynolds Fell.” But, Gardner enlists artistic elements as well as a narrative caption to lessen the audience’s initial wave of shock by laying burial to the corpses that sacrificed their lives and stirring a sense of resurrection among them. “Field Where General Reynolds Fell,” figure 1, is a …show more content…
He was responsible for setting up each shot, and William Frassanito deduces that Gardner may have even dragged bodies to their positions to draft “Field Where General Reynolds Fell” as well as other shots, so he could entice a certain reaction. Meanwhile, other artists physically captured the shots. In particular, credit goes to Timothy O’Sullivan for taking “Field Where General Reynolds Fell.” But, Gardner worked with other photographers, such as Matthew Brady, James F. Gibson, William Pywell, etc. As Gardner was responsible for composition, many of the photographs are characteristic or reflections of his personal beliefs. Alan Trachtenberg expresses that Gardner was widely known as a sympathizer for the Union during the Civil War. So, Gardner would often place dead Confederate soldiers in the light of an enemy and deserving of their death while Union soldiers are in an innocent, wronged position. Still, all his photographs display the result of human …show more content…
It combines unconventional landscape and portraiture, memorializing the desolation of the Gettysburg battlefield in its entirety. On the horizon line, there is decimation of fences that lay in stacks, reminiscent of how people pile up garbage for pick up. Natural elements are almost nonexistent, with the exception of two trees on the right and a single tree on the left that remain standing. What once was lush grass is now dried up, straw blankets for dirt. And, peering off into the distance, people can not see past the layers of hay-like footing, which invokes a picture that whatever exists in this plane is all that battle leaves in its’ wake. Furthermore, a dead environment is a common theme in Gardner’s Photographic Sketch Book of the Civil War. For example, “A Harvest of Death” exhibits a similar barren covering, containing trees with naked twigs for branches; the lack of nature continues for as far as the picture plane takes the eye. Destruction of the environment signifies total obliteration during wartime, and it establishes that the horrors of battle have relinquished these bodies to ruin along with
The American Revolution marked the history of many heroic events that immaculately stand as true inspirations for the generations to come in the United States. Even today, the gallantry of a few soldiers that won independence for the country is not only kept in the hearts of the people but run in the American blood to demonstrate acts of valor at times of war and hardships. One such story recorded in the history dates back to 1776, about a sixteen-year old juvenile, Joseph Plumb Martin, joined the Rebel Infantry and recorded his tribulations about forty-seven years in a memoir titled as “A Narrative of a Revolutionary Soldier”. The book mainly focuses on the sufferings through the tough situation he went through.
The question being: are they racists? Bates attempts to answer this question, first, by detailing two Confederate reenactors: Vern Padgett and Don Wirth. Padgett, as Bates describes, is a “diehard Confederate reenactor” (pg. 191) and though a California native, speaks frequently about “misinformed Yankee propagandists” and his strongly held belief that the Confederate Army had as many as 200,000 African American soldiers serving in its ranks. Naturally, professional historians dismiss his claims, but his devotion to the ‘southern cause,’ while also being a Confederate reenactor furthers people’s notions of them being racist. Wirth on the other hand, growing up in the 1950’s and 1960’s, was heavily influenced by southern and Confederate romanticism, this was done through toys, magazines, and television shows, his sentiment is that the war was “full of passion and heroism and noble deeds” (pg. 193) seems in line with Lost Cause thinking.
Mathew Brady had a paramount impact on the foundation of photojournalism, the process of wartime photography and opening the eyes of the general public to the horrors of war. Brady’s impact expands farther than that of his impact on the Civil War, Brady’s portraiture business had great success and began spreading Brady’s name before the war. Even though the cost of documenting the war destroyed his financial situation Brady continued to press on in his career. Brady’s life ended in tragedy, but even at that he was able to make an impact large enough to span generations, allowing future generations to see the realities of the Civil
Another life given, another instance of martyrdom by the North and the Union army in an attempt to “redeem the South” (40). With this in mind, the speaker continues on, with the single purpose to “march with eyes aligned”
Bierce’s “Chickamauga”, Howell’s “Editha,” and Twain’s “The War Prayer” all offer strong attacks against the sentiment that war is glorious and holy. Each of the stories takes place during one of the American Wars. All of the short stories show how society at the time viewed war, also the true horrors of the war through realism. Each story uses a different techniques to prove that war isn’t holy or glorious at all.
When you think about the Civil War, you usually think about people like Robert E. Lee or Ulysses S. Grant. They aren’t the only important people in the war, there are many more. One of these important people is Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard, mostly known as PGT Beauregard. Beauregard was a huge help to the Confederate in the beginning of the war. He helped at a lot of the major battles.
“In fantasy unreal, the skirmishers begin,” Walt Whitman states in “The Artilleryman’s Vision.” Walt Whitman is describing what happened during the Civil War. He described it like “suffocating smoke,” and, “warning s-s-t of the rifles. In “The Artilleryman’s Vision”, Walt Whitman uses imagery and tone to make it feel like you are living the war. Whitman starts the poem with the narrator in his room with his wife and his infant.
The Cycle of Justification: When Imitation Fails When contemporaries write on their wars, it’s not uncommon that there be a widespread attempt to spin it positively. During the Civil War, they attempted to turn the masses of dead soldiers into Christ. In Look Down Fair Moon and They dropped like flakes, Whitman and Dickinson, to make clear the failure of the war, depict the dead soldiers as failed imitations of Christ, victims of the unyielding cycle of time and not sacrifices for humanity’s betterment. Classically, the moon is a strictly feminine figure – the antithesis to the sun and its hot, masculine nature.
The story of Flags of our Fathers, by James Bradley, tells the story of the 6 men in the famous picture of the U.S soldiers raising a flag on enemy ground during WWII,”Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima”. Braldey’s novel compares and contrasts the effects of war by using word choice to effectively show distinction of perception vs reality of war with both positive and violent sides of mood, tone, and the theme. James Bradley is the son of one of the 6 men who raised the flag. He uses a lot of onomatopoeia and intense imagery to display the hardships of war, like is the midst of battle. ” Soaked with blood, nearly immobilized by pain, Keith Wells continued to direct the third platoons attack through the late morning,”(Bradley 188).
The great American painter during the revolutionary period, John Trumbull, created a realistic conclusion to a battle in his masterpiece, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776. The incredible mixture between art and apparent reality stands out in the work and makes it a treat for the eyes. By clearly showing the stark contrast between the winners and losers of the battle, Trumbull adds reality to his art. As a result, viewers can safely infer that the celebrating army on the right represents the Americans. Furthermore, artistic and realistic qualities both appear in the background and foreground.
In war, there is no clarity, no sense of definite, everything swirls and mixes together. In Tim O’Brien’s novel named “The Things They Carried”, the author blurs the lines between the concepts like ugliness and beauty to show how the war has the potential to blend even the most contrary concepts into one another. “How to Tell a True War Story” is a chapter where the reader encounters one of the most horrible images and the beautiful descriptions of the nature at the same time. This juxtaposition helps to heighten the blurry lines between concepts during war. War photography has the power to imprint a strong image in the reader’s mind as it captures images from an unimaginable world full of violence, fear and sometimes beauty.
He could imagine his deception of this town “nestled in a paper landscape,” (Collins 534). This image of the speaker shows the first sign of his delusional ideas of the people in his town. Collins create a connection between the speaker’s teacher teaching life and retired life in lines five and six of the poem. These connections are “ chalk dust flurrying down in winter, nights dark as a blackboard,” which compares images that the readers can picture.
This represents the collided piteousness of two men that had fought on the same side before. Around him, hysteria is shown by death and destruction. Warren’s heroism dawned upon America and the art world. So much so that about 10 years after
A Horseman in the Sky is a short story of a young boy, Carter Druse, leaving his father and sick mother to join forces with the Union in the Civil War. In the story, the soldier is assigned to a command post where his duty is to watch over the long wooded valley leading to enemy troops. Upon his post of command, Druse lays face down sleeping in the midst of the war. A lone enemy soldier on a stallion approaches after Druse finally comes to, and he is forced to take action. The enemy soldier, being his father, Druse commits to his troops and shoots his father.
Powerful anti-war images, Guernica and the Falling Soldier, transcend the Spanish Civil War to depict the human reality of war.