Harriet Jacobs Racial and Gender Oppression
Harriet Jacobs wrote, “Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl” using the pseudonym Linda Brent, and is among the most well-read female slave narratives in American history. Jacobs faces challenges as both a slave and as a mother. She was exposed to discrimination in numerous fronts including race, gender, and intelligence. Jacobs also appeals to the audience about the sexual harassment and abuse she encountered as well as her escape. Her story also presents the effectiveness of her spirit through fighting racism and showing the importance of women in the community.
During this time gender roles were clear, men were the providers for the family while the
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Without God’s word clinging to her day and night, she would not have been able to stay as spiritually and emotionally strong as she had. Through the Bible, she had learned how to judge a person’s character based on their actions and this helped her with deciding who she could trust in her life. In ProQuest it states, such knowledge is vital to moral judgement, since ultimately a person must take responsibility for having a good or bad character (3). She also puts the cruel past of abuse behind her and focused on what was best for herself and her two children. With being a young woman with two children, she had no choice but to ask for help. The price of escaping was in the hands of Harriet’s grandmother who had been already granted her freedom. There, Jacobs would find safety in a tiny room built behind a secret door in her grandmothers shed. Harriet spends seven years cramped away in this room, watching the world and her children from a small peephole cut in the wood (“Incidents in The Life of a Slave Girl” 6). The hiding was to protect herself from possible recapture of Dr. Norcom who never lost pursuit of her. Most of her days in hiding involved reading the Bible which allowed her spirits to remain hopeful for …show more content…
Sawyer. Harriet’s next hope was to get her son to safety and then she would worry about her own freedom. It was not an easy task trying to stay hidden for this long but she felt this needed to happen for her life to unfold away from her dangerous past. Mary Willis is a friend that Harriet Jacobs encounters when she arrives in New York. Jacobs explains that, her heart and hand were always open to everyone in distress, and she always warmly sympathized with mine (Levine 927). Mrs. Willis was against slavery and did everything she could to help Jacobs out despite her being a fugitive slave. She led Harriet to a friend’s house where she would be able to work. During this time Dr. Norcom had passed away but the pursuit for Jacobs continued with his children. One of his daughters had married a man who had great interest in taking Jacobs back home. This Mr. Dodge, who claimed me as his property, was originally a yankee pedler in the south; then he became a merchant, and finally a slaveholder (Levine 927). He looked for any information that might guide him to find Jacobs for himself, even giving her the chance to buy her freedom if she revealed herself to him. Mrs. Willis had heard about this and sent a man to negotiate for Jacobs possible release. Mrs. Willis stated, I am rejoiced to tell you that the money for your freedom has been paid to Mr. Dodge (Levine 929). This was the day that Harriet
In the autobiography, “Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl,” Harriet Jacobs is able to tell her story and show the pain of bondage she endured. Jacobs lived from 1813-1897, and all she ever knew was the life of a slave. It is her story, even though she uses a pseudonym, Linda Brent, in order to protect her identity. Her real name is later discovered by scholars, and she is then given the credit for her writing. The book was published in 1861, after fleeing north to New York.
Harriet A. Jacobs was born a slave in North Carolina in 1813 and became a fugitive in the 1830s. She recorded her triumphant struggle for freedom in an autobiography that was published pseudonymously in 1861. As Linda Brent, the book 's heroine and narrator, Jacobs recounts the history of her family: a remarkable grandmother who hid her from her master for seven years: a brother who escaped and spoke out for abolition; her two children, whom she rescued and sent north. She recalls the degradation of slavery and the special sexual oppression she found as a slave woman: the master who was determined to make her his concubine. With Frederick Douglass 's account of his life, it is one of the two archetypes in the genre of the slave
Harriet had a tough life for the fact that she lived in fear for ten years, because she didn’t want slave owners to find her once she escaped from slavery. She expressed her slavery life through a powerful book name Incident in the Life of a Slave Girl. In this book she spoke about her white owner who harassed her and on her life as a slavery
The book Incidents in the life of a slave girl written by herself, Harriet Jacobs, we follow her life as a slave in North Carolina during the Antebellum period of the United States before the Civil War. This book describes Harriet’s life as a slave in detail, something we would not usually get from a book around this time. Some important insights we get from this book are, instability of life, difficulty to escape slavery, family life, and the struggles of female slaves. Harriet Jacobs was born in Edenton, North Carolina, in 1813. The first child of Delilah Horniblow and Elijah Jacobs.
Later on as the years passed, Jacobs worked for “the family of Nathaniel Parker Willis, (1806-1867), one of the era’s most popular writers and editors” (Baym, 920). While working as a babysitter for the Willis’s family, she later gained her passion for writing. Harriet Jacobs was later purchased by her original owner by the Willis’s family so she can be her owner. There is where she gained her emancipation.
Since these women were never exposed to this form of cruelty before, it would have been difficult for them to comprehend the problems that Jacobs faced as a slave. Her difficulties become evident when she starts working for Dr. Norcom at a very young age. Not only did he physically abuse her on a daily basis, but he also psychologically abused her with sexual threats regarding herself and her children. She goes into detail about the horrors of slavery when she
Assignment 4 The book “Incidents in The Life of a Slave Girl “were written in the 1860’s, the year when the civil war had begun and slavery was an issue in the United States. It was written by a fugitive slave and mother, Harriet Jacob. The text talks about her life as a slave and how woman would marry slave-owners and realize that their husbands would impregnate slave women and have kids with them. Slave owners would be aggressive and sexual harass slave women such as Harriet Jacob. Harriet Jacob’s value was her first child and how life was like for women of slave owners.
Harriet Jacobs wrote about her experiences with slavery not to gain sympathy for her suffering, but to raise awareness towards the women of the North about the horrible conditions for slaves in the South. At the beginning stages of her life, Harriet is brought up in decent conditions making her unaware of her status as a slave. When her mother dies, she harshly finds out that she is a slave. Dr. Flint plays a crucial role in her life in a negative way. He believes that Harriet is entitled to him in a sexual manner because he is her master. After seven years of hiding in a cellar, Harriet is able to make her way up North but despite her escape, Dr. Flint keeps up his persistence to find her.
In Harriet Jacobs “Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl,” Jacobs uses her personal
In the book Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl Harriet Jacobs recounts her years as a woman in slavery. Jacobs portrays the abuse many young and old woman received from their masters. Whether it would be sexual abuse or physical abuse. For Jacobs she was harassed and abused by her master for most of her young life. There were instances in the book where she stated how and when her master struck her.
The word slave entitles the label of the person being legal property and is forced to obey the owners orders at all causes. For Harriet Jacobs she was claimed and labeled a slave at a young age and began her years of slavery. As we have learned from history, slaves were constantly mistreated and abused for their labor had no rights or say for their lives. Unlike Jacobs she wasn’t endured to hard beatings nor intensive labor like most slaves though she was still sexually abused by her owners. As a slave and a runaway Harriet Jacobs suffered more from psychological abuse than physical abuse because she was abused, separated from her family and was forced into hiding for most of her adult life.
My father was a carpenter, and considered so intelligent and skilful in his trade, that, when buildings out of the common line were to be erected, he was sent for from long distances, to be head workman. On condition of paying his mistress two hundred dollars a year, and supporting himself, he was allowed to work at his trade, and manage his own affairs. His strongest wish was to purchase his children; but, though he several times offered his hard earnings for that purpose, he never succeeded.” (page 820) Harriet Ann Jacobs was born into slavery in Edenton, North Carolina in 1813. Jacobs grew up in a family where her father was able to keep her and her brother together without being separated.
Her 8 siblings were separated no matter how hard she tried to keep the family together but at such an early age she only had the power to do so much. When Harriet Was around 5 years old, she was bought out for a Nursemaid. As a childcare helper at such a youthful age she was not only mentally and emotionally but physically scarred because when a baby cried or when she did something a higher established person did not approve of, she was beaten. At the age seven she was bought to be a Field hand and later said she preferred to do chores for others then to work out on the field. At 12, her desire for justice grew bigger as she risked protecting other slaves she worked with. "
In the book, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs argued that slavery should be abolished. According to Jacobs, slavery should be abolished because, "slavery is a curse to the whites as well as to the blacks” (Jacobs, 462) because of the intensive abuse imposed on all those involved in slavery. Jacobs used an exhaustive list of examples of physical, sexual, emotional and mental abuse in the book. Although Harriet Jacobs had a very fortunate upbringing (Jacobs, 415), starting in her early teenage years in her life, Jacobs saw and experienced many forms of physical abuse to the slaves around her.
1) Harriet Jacobs chooses to start her biography with her childhood and how extremely fortune she is. The very first sentence is “[She is] BORN a slave; but [she] never knew it till six years of happy childhood ha[s] [went] away ” (8). The reason why she does not know she was born a slave is because “she never dream[s] [she is] a piece of merchandise” (8). Jacobs, Linda the protagonist, says “When [she is] six years old, [her] mother die[s]” (9), and that is when Linda realizes that she is a slave. This is why Linda believes that her childhood happiness ends due to the horrifying things slaves have to do.