There were many sources of conflict within the civil rights movement including Issues with John Lewis’s speech for the March on Washington as well as John Lewis and The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee or SNCC. Even though there were some conflict great things were still achieved. John Lewis began writing his speech for the March on Washington with the help of SNCC staffer Nancy Stern, communications director Julian Bond as well as Jim Forman and Prathia Hall. He later received a call from Bayard Rustin who said “some people are very concerned about some of the things you’re going to say in your speech” (Lewis and Aydin 2;156). Rustin was concerned because John Lewis used the word Patience in his speech which he said is a “dirty and nasty word”. He said that because to use the word patience could be offensive to the catholic church, Catholics believe in the word patience. Along with Rustin’s protests Ray Wilkins voiced his objections to his speech. John Lewis argued “I’m speaking for my colleagues in SNCC, and for the people in the delta and the black belt. You haven’t been there Mr. Wilkins. You don’t understand.” (Lewis and Aydin 2;163). He was also told he couldn’t say revolution or masses because it was communist talk. In the end John Lewis’s speech no longer called the Presidents bill “to little to late” …show more content…
While traveling John Lewis met Malcom X, who he learned had a very different approach to the movement. Malcom X was an appointed minister and national spokesman for the NOI (Nation of ISLAM). After founding his own religious organization, the Muslim Mosque Inc, he urged his followers to defend themselves “by any means necessary”. He disagreed with John Lewis’s nonviolent approach, growing frustrated because he worried that blacks would ultimately lose control of their own
This year, violence towards and by people of color has become a repeating headline, and this sensitive topic has divided many people in a time where we need unity. We must look to past civil rights activists for guidance such as Martin Luther King, Jr., Dorothy Height, and Bayard Rustin who promoted rights for African-Americans while attempting to unify a nation. Martin Luther King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail exemplifies this ideal. In paragraphs twelve to fourteen, Martin Luther King, Jr. refutes clergymen's claim of his actions towards desegregation being untimely with diction and selection of detail that illustrates the urgency and necessity of his actions on the progress of civil rights along with syntax that promotes unity.
“I believe in nonviolence as a way of life, as a way of living” John Lewis. Born into the systematic oppression of African Americans in the southern United States, Lewis fought for proper representation and protection of voter’s rights throughout his lifetime. From humble beginnings brought forth a man of peace who practiced his preachings of non-violence. Lewis looked to the teachings of Jesus to protect his cause and ncourage others to seek the dignity of all human beings through his protests against segregation and racial discrimination. His legacy is an example of the continued fight to push for more freedom and equality for all in every corner of the world.
I Have a Dream’s Rhetoric A momentous day in history is exalted by the enthralling speech and resonating imagery of a man whom wanted to make a difference. Just over 100 years after the Emancipation Proclamation was implemented, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered a very riveting speech to over 250,000 Americans during the March on Washington, the nation’s largest demonstration of peaceful protest. With peace typically comes logic of which King very much emanated from his speech. With powerful rhetoric, King captivated an entire crowd and subsequently the entire nation with emphasizing while being freed from the travesty that was slavery people of color are still placed in chains by society’s gruesome yet commonplace demarcations.
The influence from Martin Luther King Jr. and other rebellious activists were the key to stirring Lewis’s passion for justice. Also Lewis’s religion was the backbone of his morals and the start of his need for expression of his beliefs. The last large indicator John Lewis was going to become a significant figure in the movement was his involvement in non-violent protests before the Freedom Rides. His part in organizing and initiating the Nashville sit-ins were foreshadow Lewis was going to stop at nothing to gain the human rights African Americans deserved. Before any involvement with the bigger scale protests Lewis had been arrested several times and beaten for his part in the African American Civil Rights Movement, showing his commitment to the movement and the sacrifices he was willing to make.
Speech Analysis Each one of us can leave a mark in this world and that is all conducted by effort. This was the message that Ray Lewis conveyed to the Stanford mens basketball team in a pre game speech. He went further into stating that no one can judge effort nor see it displayed on film because everyday people have to bring it. Being ok with being mediocre is unacceptable and that the men must strive for greatness.
In order to achieve true freedom one must discover that you can break unjust laws through peaceful protest. In “Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr and “The Speech at The March Washington” by Josephine Baker each article passionately argues about the disadvantages of the black community, the equality and power of education. We must learn to act with patients and not guns we must protect are self’s with a pen and paper not violence. Dr. King once4 said “Nonviolence is a powerful and just weapon. It is unique in history which cuts without wounding and ennobles the man who wields it.
John Lewis, in his speech “You must find a way to get into trouble, good trouble” (2014), argues that others shouldn’t stand in the shadows, that they should go out and make their voices heard. Lewis supports his argument by using historically accurate evidence such as referring to Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. and their advocacy for civil rights; he also uses personal experiences to further his argument. Lewis’s purpose was to empower others to make their voices heard in order to effect change. Lewis speaks in a calm, relaxed, but serious tone for the graduating class of 2014 from Emory University. His speech came in the same year that Eric Garner and Micheal Brown were murdered after being racially profiled, giving his speech a particular
The graphic memoir, March, is a biography about Congressman John Lewis’ young life in rural Alabama which provides a great insight into lives of black families in 1940s and 50s under Jim Crow and segregation laws. March opens with a violent march at the Edmund Pettus Bridge, which the gruesome acts later became known as “Bloody Sunday,” during this march, 600 peaceful civil rights protestors were attacked by the Alabama state troopers for not listening to their commands. The story then goes back and forth depicts Lewis growing up in rural Alabama and President Obama’s inauguration in 2009. This story of a civil rights pioneer, John Lewis, portrays a strong influence between geography, community, and politics. The correlation between these pillars of March is that they have to coexist with other in order for John Lewis to exist that the world knows today.
Malcolm X, a very vocal leader for African Americans, was prevalent during the 1960s; however, after his hajj, a religious obligation that every Muslim must fulfill that involves a pilgrimage to their holy city of Mecca, he began to change his views away from The Nation of Islam (NOI), a section of Islam that had a radical focus toward the African American Civil Rights movement and its structure was based on Islamic elements. Malcolm X was known for his extremist views that did not condemn violence and his support for separation. One can easily see the views in which X held by comparing them to his foil: Martin Luther King, one of the most prominent African American civil rights leaders in American history. Malcolm held these radical views for the majority of his public life until his separation from the NOI and conversion to orthodox or mainstream Islam.
Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most influential leaders of his time and played a crucial role in the African-American Civil Rights movement. Luther was a charismatic leader who took a firm stand against the oppressive and racist regime of the United States (US), devoting much of his life towards uniting the segregated African-American community of the US. His efforts to consolidate and harmonise the US into one country for all is reflected in many of his writings and speeches spanning his career. As a leader of his people, King took the stand to take radical measures to overcome the false promises of the sovereign government that had been addressing the issues of racial segregation through unimplemented transparent laws that did nothing to change the grim realities of the society. Hence, King’s works always had the recurring theme of the unity and strength of combined willpower.
Lewis accomplished this by illustrating an emotional appeal in his speech when he expressed, “But what did the federal government do when Albany’s deputy sheriff beat attorney C.B. King and left him for dead? What did the federal government do when local police officials kicked and assaulted the pregnant wife of Slater King…and she lost her baby” (Lewis and Aydin 169). Clearly the tone set is that of disgust and anger by not only emotionally charging his statement but by disclosing repugnant behavior (e.g. see figure 1). Essentially, helping the audience understand his stance when he exclaims, “And then you holler, ‘Be patient.’ How long can we be patient?
When he joined the Nation of Islam, he changed his family name from “Little” to “X” as it was “a custom among Nation of Islam followers who considered their family names to have originated with white slaveholders” (1). Malcolm benefited the organization by being a spokesman and expanding the movement (“Malcolm X.” History. History Channel, n.d 1). He “became the minister of Temple No. 7 in Harlem and Temple No. 11 in Boston” (“Malcolm X Biography” 1). “An articulate public speaker, a charismatic personality, and an indefatigable organizer, Malcolm X expressed the pent-up anger, frustration, and bitterness of African Americans during the major phase of the Civil Rights Movement from 1955 to 1965”
The film demonstrated the growing divide between SNCC and other civil rights groups both in the south and during the 1963 March on Washington. First of all, when SNCC invited SCLC figurehead Martin Luther King Jr. they were under the impression that Dr. King would give a speech and then leave on the same day. Ultimately, SNCC wanted to reap the publicity benefits of MLK’s national prominence without being controlled by the SCLC. However, Dr. Anderson (President of the Albany Movement) publically invited Dr. King to stay and aid with the protests. SNCC leaders like Charles Sherrod began resent Dr. King’s involvement in the movement because his presence was very inconsistent, which made mass organization difficult.
As kids people get taught what is wrong and right from a parental figure or experiences of life teach us how to react to different situations. When we finally turn adults no one is there to remind us of what’s good and what's bad so we have to use our past experiences and our knowledge to help guide us. Each adult shapes their societies for their generation and many more generations to come. Mohandas k. Gandhi and Susan B Anthony’s speech along with the article Selma to Montgomery March on history show that civil disobedience is a moral responsibility.
During the tumultuous period of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 60s, the goal for bettering the lives of African-Americans was desired by many. However, the means of attaining that goal, varied greatly among the representatives of the movement. The African-American civil rights efforts were spearheaded by men of peaceful protest for integration, such as Martin Luther King Jr., and in contrast leaders such as Malcolm X who expressed separatist ideals. Other groups of civil rights advocated took an outright violent approach, such as the Black Panthers.