After the Emancipation Proclamation was signed and the Civil War had ended, former slaves were left to start over from nothing. This period is also known as Reconstruction (Foner, 2023). During the Reconstruction era of the United States, racial terror and violence were rampant. Many African Americans were subject to terrorizing tactics such as lynchings, night-riding, and other macabre acts. For context, “Between the end of the Civil War and the 1940s, approximately 100 White massacres directed against Black communities took place” (Darity Jr, 2022). Hardly any lynchings led to mass expulsions of African Americans from their communities, until the Forsyth County Race Riots of 1912. The Forsyth County Race Riots of 1912 were a tragic manifestation of deep-seated racial tensions, fueled by white supremacist ideology and a desire to maintain racial segregation. Through an analysis of the cause, event, …show more content…
“Nightriders”, or bands of white men threatened and intimidated Black residents into fleeing elsewhere. This was done with the main goal of keeping control of who lived in Forsyth County. This was done through scare tactics, threats, and rumors of Black men being out of control, especially around White women (Cooper, 2021). Nightriders came into Oscarville and warned the Black residents to leave in 24 hours or be killed. Those who did not leave faced intense harassment, shooting into their homes, death, and their livestock killed. Black residents were being forced to leave out of fear of violence, terror, and losing everything they had worked for. Out of the 58 families who owned their property, 24 sold theirs for extremely low-ball offers. Some had to sell theirs for one-third of what they paid due to the exigent circumstances. The remaining 34 property owners just left theirs and fled. After the riots, around 98% of the Black population had left Forsyth
Sweet and his wife, to choose where they live was the catalyst for everything that unfolded following the attack by the mob of neighbors. The Sweets and their friends armed themselves, knowing they could not rely on the police; the police themselves did only the minimum required to keep it from being glaringly obvious how little they cared to extend protection to the African-American community of Detroit. Additionally the court system showed its own biased face, sitting twelve white men in the jury box to pass judgement on the Sweets and their friends. With this kind of treatment by the police and court system, it’s easy to understand why the African-American community of Detroit felt they were better off taking care of themselves than expecting to be treated fairly by a corrupt and racist judicial system. In the end, they were proven right, as no one was found guilty, the courts returning the correct verdicts and decisions that showed the Sweets and friends were well within their rights as American citizens to defend themselves and their property, regardless of the race of those
Whites took “the wretched conditions” of Paradise Valley as “the fault of irresponsible blacks, not greedy landlords or neglectful city officials,” and because housing was a “powerful symbol of ‘making it’”, whites in Detroit saw this plight as “personal failure and family breakdown,” (Sugrue, 216-217). As a result of the social changes which emerged during the postwar period, Sugrue explains that “Detroit was… torn by cataclysmic violence…” (Sugrue, 260). Sugrue’s claim that, rather than taking the riot of 1967 as the catalyst for urban crisis in Detroit, one must understand a number of factors which preceded the riot in order to understand this issue, is well-defended by numerous anecdotes detailing the the history of Detroit since the postwar period.
The Tulsa Race Riot was the destruction of Black Wall Street in 1921, which was caused by an allegation of a white woman accusing a black man of rape. It lasted from May 31st to June 1st. The Tulsa Race Riot caused plenty of damage from “dozens of deaths [and] hundreds of injuries” to the destruction of Black Wall Street leading to unemployment of the black community (Hoberock n. pag.). An estimated property loss was over $2.3 million. This was an important event in our Nation’s history because “it teaches how far hatred [and violence] can go” (Hoberock n. pag.).
Hundreds of homes are torched as blacks are lynched from telephone poles. When the police and the National Guard are called out to stop the riot, most of them stand by and watch and some even join the mobs. Most of the rioters are laborers who are filled with hatred and resentment toward the blacks over the fierce job competition as thousands have been brought up from the South by large companies to replace white workers who have left the assembly line for a picket line. This race riot is the worst incidence of labor-related violence in 20th century America. It is also one of the worst race riots in American history.
1930’s Alabama was not an easy time for people of color to live. Constant racism and prejudice had been instilled into the hearts and minds of, what seemed like, everyone. Throughout history examples of this have been seen, like the instance of the Scottsboro, where 9 innocent boys spent a major part of their life rotting in jail for what they did not do. Alongside that, they felt the immense hatred of a society of racist, close minded people pounding down on them. This prejudice did not only serve Blacks, those in the society often held ill feelings towards other members of their own community.
In 1908, a violent 2-day race riot in Springfield, Illinois drove thousands of African-Americans from the city. There was news in Springfield, Illinois about a white woman being assaulted by a black man. Soon after, a similar incident happened. These incidents happened one after another with just hours in between. An angry mob of whites soon formed in response.
The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 was an extremely shocking and violent event in American history that unfortunately resulted in the absolute destruction of the prosperous African American neighborhood of Greenwood. In the book, "Death in a Promised Land: The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921," Scott Ellsworth provides the readers with a comprehensive account of the not just the riot, but also its causes, and most importantly, its aftermath. The author shifts his focus throughout the book about the economic, political, and social factors that contributed to the extremely high tensions between the African American and white communities that were in Tulsa. By doing so, light can be shined on what many believe was the root cause of this atrocity. He also vividly
Olivia Rocha Robert Hines History 1301 August 2, 2023 Activism Provoking Change for Black Americans Once the ending of slavery took place in 1865, a new epidemic struck Black Americans, lynching. Lynching is when white mobs capture these black individuals and then commit brutal tortures and death on these victims. It did not matter if you were a Black woman, a Black child, or an innocent Black man, they were all victims of this disparity. These actions were either hushed away by the white people or were not counteracted with justice because those who interfered could also be lynched.
This riot was a little different than the ones that took place in 1919. “Unlike the riots of 1919, Negroes now began to destroy the hated white property and symbols of authority”. The blacks got very violent, but the whites also started to get even more violent. “Unhampered by the police, the mobs attacked all Negroes caught outside the ghetto. They stopped, overturned, and burned cars driven by Negroes”.
Blacks were clearly not treated right back then in the 1900s, especially when it comes to the housing part or property. In an article called, “How We Built the Ghettos”, the article states that on July 28th, 1957, 100 black were picnicking and was attacked by 6,000 to 7,000 whites. The blacks have been to this park before and nothing happened till that day and they had to have 500 police officers in that area to calm down the area. How this relates to the book is because on page 102, Ms. Johnson had the paper and it said, “NEGRO’S INVADE CLYBOURNE PARK--BOMBED!” The Younger family was going to move to that area and now there is a chance they could get bombed because they are African American and this is a white neighbor.
The Tulsa Massacre of 1921 was a tragic event in American history in which a white mob attacked and destroyed the thriving Greenwood District, also known as “Black Wall Street”, in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The event resulted in the deaths of hundreds of African American residents and the displacement of thousands more. This massacre was a direct result of tensions breaking after the Great Migration, a movement of approximately six million African Americans from the southern to Midwest and Northeastern states. Effects of the Great Migration led to an enormous cultural and social change in the midwest and northeastern states, as the African American population increased by over 40% the culture in states like Oklahoma changed drastically. However, this increase in the population caused competition in the job market to increase, and as tensions rose, anger from the racist white community was directed toward people of color.
African Americans most notably have disparate figures in wealth in contrast to white Americans. In 1920 in a neighborhood in Tulsa, Oklahoma, however, the wealth gap was hardly visible. In Greenwood, African Americans developed their own community that was enriched with Black-owned stores and economic prosperity. In 1921, Greenwood’s Black neighborhood was bombed, burned, looted, and destroyed along with its wealth and history in it. Today, it is known as the Tulsa Race Massacre.
The 1920s were a time of great change in the United States. Years after the Emancipation Proclamation, many African Americans were still treated extremely poorly. Some racists would even go as far as beating, harassing and even slaughtering them. Although conditions weren’t perfect anywhere, segregation and violence
Thesis From the mid 1910s to the early 1960s there were many riots that occured, because of racial tensions built up between the the whites and the blacks world wide. Coming from Will Brown being accused of rapping a young white girl, and to Eugene Williams having rocks thrown at him causing him to drown. Segregation at this time was unjustified due to racism still being heavily considered as the right thing to do. These riots caused the United States to be even more segregated, due to unequal rights and no laws being created at the time to help and protect African Americans. During these riots there were cases of police brutality and whites being able to do whatever they choose to do, because they felt as if it was a justified reason to stop the African Americans from rioting.
According to Professor of History, Roberta Senchal, “[m]ore than 40 black families [were] displaced when their homes were burned” (Senechal). As the white mob destroyed any shelter for Black people, the Black community had no other option but to flee their community. Essentially, the white rioters wanted to “drive all blacks out of Springfield permanently”(Senechal). This displacement would cause separation of the Black community as well as death in trying