Animal Farm was written by George Orwell and publicized on August 17th, 1945. Orwell’s work of literature was almost an exact parallel to the famous Russian Revolution, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution. The revolution was almost four decades before Orwell’s famous piece was written, in 1905. Animal Farm, to the normal eye, looks as if a mentally unstable man had written it. Consisting of talking animals, and men fighting animals. However, when looked at with an allegorical perspective, the true meaning appears. The summary of Animal farm and an overview of the Russian Revolution, when looked at side-by-side, are very alike. Animal Farm was written to portray the events of the Russian revolution, and make it more understandable to the …show more content…
A series of wars before, a population boom, and a weak growing season laid the foundation for the revolution of 1905. The people were hungry, and treated very poorly. They revolted in 1905, but did nothing but suffered severe casualties. Nicholas II continued to rule, promising an elected parliament (Duma), until the February Revolution came in early1917. The tsar, Nicholas II, stepped down, and a provisional government was inserted. The people were still treated poorly, giving rise to the Bolshevik Revolution. Before the actual revolution, Lenin and his men attempted to overthrow the provisional government in place at the time. They failed and months later they launched the attack that would overthrow the government. The leader of the Bolshevik Revolution was Vladimir Lenin, and he later took control of the empire. Instead of keeping the government the same, he inserted a communist government. Almost simultaneously, Russia withdraws from World War I, and the Bolshevik party changes its name to the Communist party. Soon after, the Russian Civil War begins, and longtime leader of Russia, Nicholas II is executed. Everything in Russia settles down a few years later starting with the ending of the Russian Civil War, and the beginning of the new U.S.S.R. To wrap it all up, Lenin died of a stroke and his beloved followers carried out his …show more content…
To begin with, the characters he uses have their counterpart within the revolution. Mr. Jones was put into the story to symbolize Nicholas II. Like Jones, Nicholas lost control of his people, however, with Jones he lost control of the farm. The people under Nicholas lived dreadful, laborious lives. Almost exactly like the animals under Jones’ control. Old Major, the leader of the animal’s revolution, was like Vladimir Lenin during the Russian Revolution. They lead both sides to victory. The philosophy the two used were named differently, but worked on the same principles. Lenin adopted Communism, as where Old Major introduced Animalism. The names of both places changes due to their leaders. Russia became the U.S.S.R. and Manor Farm, Animal Farm, which shows the parallels between the names. A very loyal friend and hard worker of Lenin, by the name of Leon Trotsky, shared many of the same views that Lenin did, and he participated in many of the uprisings. Within Animal Farm, Snowball resembles Trotsky the most, because he also helped with the initial animal revolt, and he was chased away by Napoleon’s dogs. Trotsky was also exiled from the U.S.S.R and killed by Stalin’s KGB. The KGB within the country was basically a secret service that killed non-believers, like Napoleon’s dogs. Leading to the next example, Orwell used Napoleon as a puppet for Stalin. Napoleon took over
In the early 1900’s the Russian people had become angry at the way the Russian monarchy (Tsar Nicholas II) had handled foreign affairs and how he was treating his people unfairly. They had many protests, one in 1905 and two in 1917. The revolution in 1905 overthrow the absolute monarchy and put in a provisional government. No one really listened to the provisional government, so they overthrew it again in 1917. These revolutions and acts of disobedience led to many unnecessary deaths of innocent people.
The first revolution ending in February, removed the czar from power and replaced him with a temporary government (Harbor 9). This was a huge victory for the Bolsheviks because the czars had ruled the country for over three hundred years. The second rebellion, in October, saw the Bolsheviks seize power from the interim government. Vladimir Lenin now headed the new government and he immediately pulled Russia out of World War I, changing the balance of forces for the remaining participants (SparkNotes Editors). The revolution opened the door for Russia to fully enter into the Industrial Age.
One of Orwell 's goals in writing Animal Farm was to portray the Russian (or Bolshevik) Revolution of 1917 as one that resulted in a government more oppressive, totalitarian, and deadly than the one it overthrew. Many of the characters and events of Orwell 's novel parallel those of the Russian Revolution: In short, Manor Farm is a model of Russia, and old Major, Snowball, and Napoleon represent the dominant figures of the Russian Revolution. Mr. Jones is modeled on Tsar Nicholas II (1868-1918), the last Russian emperor. His rule (1894-1917) was marked by his insistence that he was the uncontestable ruler of the nation. During his reign, the Russian people experienced terrible poverty and upheaval, marked by the Bloody Sunday massacre in 1905 when unarmed protesters demanding social reforms were shot down by the army near Nicholas ' palace.
The Russian revolution resulted in the overthrow of the country’s monarchy and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It started off with many protests and strikes that forced Tsar Nicholas II out of power. As a result, a provisional government was put in place but it was weak and ineffective so the Bolsheviks took control and established a socialist government. The Bolshevik Revolution was caused by a combination of unstable and corrupt monarchies, unfair treatment of the populace, and a lagging industry, which eventually led to the creation of the USSR.
During the 20th century, Russia was experiencing turmoil in war and the country was deeply affected with Tsar Nicholas’s wrong decisions and lack of experience in politics. After the 1917 revolution in Russia, Lenin became the ruler of Russia and the USSR and proved to be the best Russian ruler of the 20th century. Before then, Tsarism dominated and Nicholas II was in power until he foresaw many revolutions against his methods of ruling. He remained as the supreme ruler and did not take actions for reforms. However, after the 1917 revolution, which Lenin masterminded, the Tsar was overthrown and the Bolsheviks established a stable government which took control in Russia.
The book Animal Farm is an allegory which corresponds to the Russian Revolution. In the book, the animals take over the farm and run the humans off of the property. They are tired of being treated cruelly and decide to take things into their own matters. This is where “war” between animal and man start. The Russian Revolution had much in common with this but also has its differences.
In this story of Animal Farm, it represents characters and situations that establish a certain time in the Russian Revolution. Also animal farm reflects the Russians and farmer Jones that it represents the Russians Czar. Napoleon represents Joseph Stalin, and Snowball is Leon Trotsky. Boxer serves as an allegory for the Russian who help out to establish the Soviet Union. Animal Farm failed because not all animals are equal.
Both Trotsky and Snowball did not rule for themselves but for the benefit of their own people. Snowball formed the animal army who fought against the humans during the Battle of Cowshed, and led them to a great victory. During the Russian Civil War, Trotsky formed and led the Red Army to victory against the White Army. Both Snowball and Trotsky had Political Enemies who loathed them. For Snowball it was his comrade, Napoleon, and for Trotsky it was Joseph Stalin.
The Russian Revolution is a governmental overthrow of a ruling that took place in the early twentieth century. Prior to the revolution, Russia was ruled by Czar Nicholas II who was a part of the last reigning Russian monarch, the Tsar. The Tsar had complete power in Russia as he owned much of the land, commanded the army, and controlled the church. During the reign of the Tsar, the Russian citizens were treated badly and unfair. They experienced vigorous labor in dangerous conditions for little pay and were without food and money countless times.
The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).
In the book Animal Farm there are many similarities to the Russian Revolution of 1917 making it almost a history book in some sense. One of Orwell 's goals in writing Animal Farm was to portray the Russian Revolution of 1917 as one that resulted in a government more oppressive, totalitarian, and deadly than the one it overthrew. There are three parallels I will be sharing between the Russian revolution and animal farm I noticed when reading the book many relating to the personitly and behavoirs of the charaters. Many of the characters and events of Orwell 's novel parallel those of the Russian Revolution: In short, Manor Farm is a model of Russia, and old Major, Snowball, and Napoleon represent the dominant figures of the Russian
In the classic novel, Animal Farm, the author brings up many interesting topics relating to real life events such as manipulation. It also shows many ironic moments throughout the 141 page book. Animal Farm is a book written in 1946, and created by George Orwell. The book is about a small farm called Manor Farm, owned by Mr Jones. The animals in the farm overthrow him and rename it to Animal Farm.
“Animal Farm” by George Orwell, is a story to show how absolute power corrupts, just as Stalin’s power did during the Russian Revolution in 1917. In the allegory “Animal Farm” each character represents a political figure from the days around the Russian Revolution. For example, Joseph Stalin is represented by a pig named Napoleon, Squealer, another pig, represents Stalin’s propaganda department, and the dogs represent the Secret Police (KBG). Using the nine dogs that Napoleon raises (intimidation), Squealer (propaganda), and manipulation, Orwell illustrates how Napoleon was able to gain and maintain control of the farm. The nine dogs that stay by Napoleon at all times are useful for Napoleon to gain and maintain control of the farm because they scare the other animals, intimidating them so that they do not disobey Napoleon.
Stalin, the leader of the Communist army in Russia and the most powerful man in the past uses violence to the ones that go against him. He has a style of dictatorship where many people suffer. Gunshots going across, people dying out, outcry, burst in tears with bruises all over the body, killing in harsh condition all occurs during Russian Revolution. The historical background of George Orwell’s Animal Farm is also the Russian Revolution. In the book, Napoleon uses dictatorship to order other animals, uses accuration, and give harsh punishment who block his way.
The ensuing rebellion under the leadership of the pigs Napoleon and Snowball leads to the animals taking over the farm. Vowing to eliminate the terrible inequities of the farmyard, the renamed Animal Farm is organised to benefit all who walk on four legs. But as time passes, the ideals of the rebellion are corrupt, then forgotten. This is all due to the lust for power that the pigs Napoleon and Snowball have that made them all selfish and corrupted. Animal farm in context to The Russian Revolution in terms of corrupting influence of power : Orwell 's goal was to portray the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the early years of the Soviet Union that resulted in a more oppressive and deadly government than the one it overthrew.