LeAnn Van
Mr. Brown
AP Literature and Composition
17 January 2023
AP Reading Notes - Macbeth
Macbeth
Author: William Shakespeare
Date published: Written in 1606, published in 1623
Period/era: Jacobean Era (1603 - 1625) - literature that tends to be dark, questions social order, and includes tragedies
Genre: Tragedy, Tragic Drama
Settings (Scotland in the 11th century)
Inverness (Macbeth’s Castle)
Where Macbeth and Lady Macbeth murders Duncan for the royal crown
Irony: Duncan comments on how the castle is pleasant from outside while the Macbeths plot his murder
Located on Dunsinane Hill
Where Macbeth waits for Macduff and Malcolm’s troops
Macbeth dies here in the final battle
Forres (Duncan’s Castle)
Castle of the King of Scotland
Initially
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Malcolm becomes the king of Scotland.
Foreshadowing - witches’ prophecies foreshadow future events
Prophesied that Macbeth will become king
Later prophesied Macbeth’s
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Characters
Macbeth
Protagonist, becomes antagonist
Tragic hero: fatal flaw (ambition) leads to his death
Scottish general and Thane of Glamis → Thane of Cawdor → King of Scotland
Courageous warrior, but ambition and self-doubt causes him to be easily manipulated
Witches’ prophecies encourages him to make unethical choices
Psychological effect from his murders: starts to abandon his morals completely to insight further violence
Lady Macbeth
Encourages Macbeth to murder Duncan for the crown
Manipulative, ruthless
Foil for Macbeth: Emphasizes the flaws in Macbeth’s character as the story progresses
Lady Macbeth eventually feels guilty about murdering Duncan while Macbeth descends further into darkness
Psychological effect from Duncan’s murder: starts to hallucinates and goes insane until she commits suicide
Three Witches
Antagonists, villain archetype
Servants of Hecate, referred to as the “weird sisters”
Manipulative: uses knowledge of the future to ruin other people’s lives
Allusion: prophesying Fates in Norse and Greek mythology
Banquo
Courage and noble general, Macbeth’s former best friend
His children are prophesied to rule Scotland
Foil for Macbeth: While Macbeth betrays and murders people to make his prophecies come true, Banquo maintains his integrity despite his
English 12 2/27/2023 William Shakespeare's Macbeth is a tragic play that explores the themes of ambition, guilt, and the consequences of one's actions. The main character, Macbeth, is a tragic hero whose ambition leads him to commit heinous crimes, which ultimately lead to his downfall. Throughout the play, Macbeth attempts to control the future and bury the past in various ways, which ultimately contribute to his tragic fate. One way in which Macbeth tries to control the future is through his attempts to control the future is through his interaction with the witches and manipulation of the prophecies given to him by the three witches.
In Macbeth the gender roles are clearly separatedvery different by saying men are strong and women are weak and emotional. That's the classic gender which is played in Macbeth. The play describes a society where men hold all the power and women are expected to be obedient and take care of the men. However, Lady Macbeth stands up to these expectations and takes on a more dominant role in her relationship with her husband. Macbeth himself struggles with the idea of masculinity and what it means to be a man, leading him to make dangerous and violent decisions.
Admittedly, some readers believe that Macbeth is to blame for his downfall by the virtue of being foolish, however, Lady Macbeth is shown to be a manipulative woman who can easily persuade Macbeth. While it may be true that Macbeth is foolish enough to believe that assassinating the King “may become a man” (1.7.51), yet he is not assured that the murder will not contribute to anything satisfying. Before accepting Lady Macbeth’s plan, Macbeth contemplates the reasons why it is terrible to murder King Duncan. Lady Macbeth then persuades her husband by questioning “[his] love” (1.7.43) towards her and questions if “[he is] afeard” (1.7.43), which led him to approve Lady Macbeth’s offer. Lady Macbeth even jeers her husband’s masculinity by stating,
Readers of Macbeth can look at him from different perspectives; a troubled man who fell to the dark side, or an arrogant, power hungry man who got what he deserved at the end. Macbeth by William Shakespeare tells the story about a man who was so desperate for power that he was willing to do anything to keep it. In the beginning of the play, Macbeth is considered a war hero and along with his then friend, Banquo, is called upon by three witches who tell him he will be the next king. His wife, Lady Macbeth, is a power hungry figure who convinces him to kill King Duncan, to fulfill his prophecies.
Macbeth is the Shakespearean play that features the triumphant uprise and the inevitable downfall of its main character. In this play, Macbeth’s downfall can be considered to be the loss of his moral integrity and this is achieved by ambition, despite this, Lady Macbeth and the witches work through his ambition, furthering to assist his inevitable ruin. Ambition alone is the most significant factor that led to Macbeth’s downfall. The witches are only able to influence his actions through Macbeth’s pre-existing and the three witches see that Macbeth has ambition and uses it to control his action. Ambition alone is displayed throughout the play to be the most significant cause for Macbeth’s downfall.
As individuals, we have a certain degree of control over our own lives and the decisions we make. While external factors such as social pressure, cultural norms, and personal circumstances can influence us, ultimately, we have agency in choosing how we respond to those factors. This is portrayed through William Shakespeare's tragedy, Macbeth, the titular character Macbeth is the protagonist, a Scottish general who receives a prophecy from three witches that he will become king. Consumed by ambition and spurred on by his wife, Lady Macbeth, Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the throne for himself. However, his guilt and paranoia lead him to commit more murders in order to maintain his power, and he becomes increasingly tyrannical as his
The Tragedy of Macbeth is a well known story that revolves around the word “ambition” but this ambition isn’t always self driven by someone, but rather through the influence of someone else who maintains control of the situation. The story is about a man whose desire to be the king and have power leads to the murders of those who might stand in his way. Throughout the story we see many characters who play major parts in how one event follows another, and how some characters seem to completely have control of the events in the story. Although in Macbeth the Three Sisters and Macbeth exhibit some control over the events, Lady Macbeth has the most responsibility.
Macbeth is a heroic warrior who gained two titles, Thane of Glamis and Thane of Cawdor, from the point of view he received at the battle against Norway. But Macbeth can be a self-doubting character who also has kindness. Another character is Lady Macbeth, who is the wife of Macbeth and is more of a dominant character who rejects feminine roles and feels little to no remorse over her mistress's. But she went insane as a result of her guilt. Lady Macbeth and Macbeth, as they both seem to have ambitions and are willing to do anything to get the crown, decide to kill King Duncan, who is king of Scotland.
In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth, Macbeth truthfully expresses that life is ultimately repetitive and meaningless towards the actions that lead to death. Claiming that life is short and easily extinguished from his reaction towards Lady Macbeth’s apparent suicide. Shakespeare applies rhetorical elements to emphasize Macbeth’s responsiveness to the concept of life and death. Initially, Shakespeare commences with repetition of the word “tomorrow” thrice to accentuate the hopeless future Macbeth perceives.
The scene Act 3 scene 2, conveys the theme that killing someone isn't the most proficient way in dealing with problems nor does it make life simpler, instead it creates more complications. Ironically, In this scene Lady Macbeth and Macbeth discuss the death of Banquo; both of them begin to show signs of fear & guilt. Both of them realize the troubles that come with killing Banquo, and recognize that troubles follow; his son Fleance can still cease the prophecy. This is demonstrated in the metaphorical quote “We have scorched the snake, not killed it.” Macbeth refers to Banquo as a snake, who has not yet been killed and is still able to “attack” them.
Published in 1577, Rapheal Holinshed’s Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland was the key source for William Shakespeare’s Macbeth. The framework of Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’ originated from Holinshed’s account of King Duncan and Macbeth, but he changed facts to fit the social and political context of Shakespeare’s time, and to craft dynamic characters instead of static. Several intentions were behind Shakespeare’s modifications, but they served three key purposes; Dramatic; Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a more exhilarating story than Holinshed’s Chronicles, Thematic; Shakespeare creates a multifaceted portrayal of Macbeth.
Shakespeare Selected Plays Imtiaz Jbareen 204495170 A Close Reading of Macbeth Shakespeare’s brilliance lies within subtle details. Therefore, a close reading of his plays, including Macbeth, presents an insight into the structure of the play. Once this is accomplished, one reaches an understanding of the play and characters through their speeches. This paper discusses Act 2 Scene 1, Macbeth’s soliloquy.
Thus, Macbeth conflicts with Duncan, Banquo, Lennox, Macduff, Ross, Mentieth, Simward, and all noble Scotsmen. Of course, Malcolm III must be included in this list, and even the three sisters whom Macbeth encounters in Act I since they make predictions that work against Macbeth.” (ENotes, “Homework Help”). As previously stated, most if not all characters present a kind of contrast towards Macbeth; all the characteristics of the minor characters highlight the flaws in the type of person Macbeth is. Duncan is a foil because of his role as king, the role that Macbeth desired and sought after.
In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the main character Macbeth, in many cases, is portrayed as being evil. However, his character is not truly the evil force driving the actions of the play. His wife, Lady Macbeth, as well as the witches and their misleading prophecies, are the real driving forces of Macbeth’s unspeakable actions. Macbeth is driven mad by the evil around him, causing him to turn to the violent behavior displayed throughout the many murders of the play.
Celia Beyers Tinti Period 1/5 12 April 2015 Literary Analysis: Macbeth In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, he presents the character of Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth is shown, as a character that schemes into making rebellious plots. She reveals the desire for wanting to lose her feminine qualities in order to be able to gain more masculine ones.