The capital punishment which is defined as the legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime has been the most controversial issue in today’s society. According to Amnesty International, every day, prisoners including men, women, and even children face execution. In 1986, 68 countries discontinued the practice of the capital punishment, bringing the amount of non-death penalty countries to 111, far more than the 84 countries which maintained an active death penalty. It is claimed that capital punishment has to be abolished because it does not have the positive effect on deterring crime, restricts exoneration, and leads to racial and socio-economic discrimination. It is obvious that the death penalty …show more content…
David C. Baldus, a law professor at the University of Iowa found that black defendants were 1.7 times more likely to receive the death penalty than white defendants and that murderers of white victims were 4.3 times more likely to be sentenced to death than those who killed blacks. Obviously, blacks and whites are victims of homicide in roughly equal numbers, yet 80 percent of those executed had murdered white people (New York Times, 2011). Alongside racial discrimination found within capital punishment is that of socio-economic discrimination. People with substantial income can afford the best criminal defence team when going to trial, whereas those of lower socio-economic status cannot. It is obvious that death sentence is largely dependent on the quality of one’s defence team, and the price of a good lawyer can equate to that of an entire mortgage. Therefore, death row “is not a place for the rich” (Bob Egelko, …show more content…
Although supporters of the death penalty often suggest arguments that cite retribution for violent crimes as being instrumental in justice, several studies and research have revealed that taking the life of another human being through capital punishment only perpetuates a cycle of violence. Therefore, it is necessary to abolish the capital
In “Kill Capital Punishment” by Janine Espino a Reagan High school student argues that Capital Punishment should be abolished in all fifty states, Espino’s position is vaild. The author claims that killing another human cannot be taken back, one you murder a living individual you cannot take it back. The author argues that since manslaughter another individual in a malicious fashion is illegal so should capital punishment. Espino gives a quote by Peggy Parks in that was published in the article “Current Issues: The Death Penalty” published on 29 March.
In "The Ultimate Punishment: A Defense”, Ernest Van Den Haag, former professor at Fordham University, writes, “Punishments are imposed on persons, not on...economic groups”. Haag is completely brushes aside the truth that the death penalty is unjust to citizens with an unfavorable socioeconomic status. 95% of criminals on death row in the United States are originally impoverished citizens. These poverty-stricken defendants cannot afford lawyers, but the defense system available for them is commonly underfunded. As a result of this hindrance, court-appointed lawyers for these defendants are not compensated adequately, which results in a lack of competent lawyers due to low enticement.
The University of Texas-Pan American Essay #2 Anna Salkinder LSPI July 27, 2015 The death penalty has been a major topic of debate in the United States as well as various parts of the world for numerous years. At this time, there are thirty-one states in which the death penalty is legal. Nineteen states have completely abolished it (“States with and without The Death Penalty”). Since its initial development back in the 1600’s, the death penalty has taken a different course in the way it is utilized. In its early days, the death penalty was greatly used and implemented for several offenses.
The capital punishment is well supported in this article. It clearly shows how ethos, pathos and logos support the why the capital punishment should be kept and not taken away. The reader is heavily given enough information to go towards the side of keeping the capital punishment. While there is little information why the punishment shouldn’t be used its not supported as well.
Throughout the years, there have been many controversial cases that deal with justifiable homicide. A justifiable homicide is defined as the killing of a person in circumstances that allow the act to be regarded in law as without criminal guilt. This basically means that someone kills someone else because they feel threatened for their safety or for someone else 's safety around them. The main concept of justifiable homicide stands on a line between an excuse or a justification. In most circumstances, homicides are justified when they prevent greater harm to innocence.
“The law may be color-blind as it is written, but not as it is enforced.” Racial bias in the death penalty can be traced back to Furman v. Georgia, where handing down the death penalty sentence, unfairly, constituted as a cruel and unusual punishment, violating the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. The reinstatement of the death penalty with its new sentencing guidelines, implemented by the Supreme Court, was to ensure that the death penalty sentence was used in a constitutional way. Despite these guidelines, somehow, racial bias has found a way to thrive. It has been documented that an individual is more likely to receive the death penalty in a case where the victim is White than in cases where the victim is Black.
The topic of capital punishment presents a test of values. The arguments in support of and opposition to the death penalty are complex. In the end, this is a question of an individual’s values and morals. The topic requires careful thought to reach a reasoned position. Both sides of the argument are defensible.
The moral implications of state-sanctioned killing. Notably, the use of lethal injection, the most common method of execution in the US, has also come under scrutiny in recent years due to the use of controversial drugs, difficulties obtaining them, and concerns about their effectiveness and human nature (Malešević,
In the article, “The Impact of Reviving the Federal Death Penalty,” Craig Trocino, director of the Innocence Clinic at the University of Miami School of Law, stated “The death penalty is not a deterrent despite the claims of its proponents. In fact, since 1990 states without the death penalty have consistently had lower murder rates than states that have it” (Jones Jr par. 12). According to Craig Trocino, the death penalty is not acting as a deterrent. Many states do not have the death penalty in effect and have the benefits of lower crime rates.
Studies conducted by the people behind the death penalty information center, have shown that African Americans were over 80 percent of the people condemned by the death penalty in Pennsylvania. In the united states 82% of the studies the race of the victim was found to influence the likelihood of being charged with capital murder or receiving the death penalty. Those who murdered whites were found more likely to be sentenced to death than those who murdered blacks (deathpenaltyinfo). 5. Counterclaim
Another issue that was discussed is the inequality of death penalty in practice. There have been serious issues with racial discrimination. For reference in cases with white victims and black defendants convictions occurred twenty two percent of the time while with black victims and white defendants with percentage dropped to a measly three
Why death penalty must end ‘’An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind,’’ said Mahatma Gandhi. The execution of someone who has possibly done a crime is an inhuman act. Death penalty is hypocritical and flawed. If killing is wrong, why do we kill when a criminal has done the crime of killing someone? In this essay, I will write why death penalty should end by writing about the violation of human rights, execution of innocent people, the fact that it does not deter crime and money.
Death Penalty According to the 2010 Gallup Poll, 64% of the United State of America are supporting the death penalty, I as an American am part of that 36% that is against it. I do not believe that we as human being should determine whether another person should live or die. A second reason that I am against the death penalty is for the reason that the accused person could be innocent and normally the accused person only has one court presentation and is only judged by the judge not a jury of their peer, and is sent to death row where they pay for a crime that they haven’t done. My final reason that i do not believe that the death penalty should count as a punishment for the American people is because, a person that has done a massive massacre shouldn’t just be able to leave the world just like that without paying and suffering for what they have done, Or should the death punishment continue as it is for it has a great benefit to us as citizens of the United States.
Imagine a world in which no harm could be done without punishment. The world would seem to be a much simpler place would it not? Everyone would get away with everything such as murder, rape, theft and those people would live on a happy life. The answer to that is no, no one should get away with the brutality of murder, or rape. The first execution in Connecticut was done in 1639 to a man named Nepauduck for murder.
The Death Penalty has been an argument from two opinions of people for the past couple of years. First group is for the death penalty. Agreeing with putting hardened criminals to death. Others are against it. Making them serve life sentences.