If the Union won at The First Battle of Bull Run The purpose of this paper is to examine the historical events that occurred during the Battle of Bull Run. Although it is known that the Confederate Army defeated the Union Army in July 1861, I believe the battle would have ended differently if not for valuable intelligence that was given to the Confederates during the beginning of the battle. The information the Confederates received helped them redirect their efforts and defeat the Union Army at Henry Hill. If not for this information, the Union would have defeated the Confederate Army and would have marched on to Richmond, Virginia. The Beginning of the Battle In mid-July 1861, Union General (Gen.) McDowell pushed is army westward from Washington D.C. to confront the Confederate force. “The Union and Confederate armies clashed near …show more content…
Beauregard during the Battle of Bull Run. This message warned Gen. Beauregard of the Unions plan to go on the offensive which was delivered by a 16-year-old girl named Betty Duval a Confederate spy. “McDowell's plan counted in part on Union Major Gen. Robert Patterson’s troops preventing Gen. Joseph Johnston’s Army of the Shenandoah in Winchester from providing reinforcements to Beauregard, ensuring the Union would outnumber the Confederates at Manassas” (HistoryNet, 2017). McDowell would go on the offensive towards Beauregard in order to push the Confederates back away from the rail junction and allow the Union to push towards Richmond. Greenhow was able to obtain this plan and quickly sent to Beauregard who took this and began to plan his own scheme. Beauregard contacted Johnson and told him to slip away from Patterson’s army and to merely come and reinforce his army. While waiting, for Patterson Beauregard fell back to the railroad junction where Johnston’s troops would arrive. Once Johnston troops arrived, they defeated the Union Army and pushed them back to
His military experience began when he was placed in command of the defenses of Charleston, South Carolina. At the battle of Fort Sumter Beauregard fired the first shots. Later became second in command to General Joseph. E. Johnston and soon became general after Johnson was killed in the Battle of Shiloh. His mistake at Shiloh made Jefferson Davis hate him more when Beauregard
Following a previous defeat at Fredericksburg, the senate pressured President Lincoln for a victory. Prompted by the loss at Fredericksburg, a failure by General Burnside, the previous Union Army Commander, Lincoln appointed General Hooker to the task. According to Sears (1996), the Union Soldiers at Chancellorsville were better equipped, and clothed than their opponents (p. 130), but they suffered low morale due to the recent loss and the inability of their previous commander to strategically lead the fight. General Hooker sought to gain a victory for the Union which could have potentially elevated the popularity of the war and reinvigorate his troops.
Jackson and Hancock are both given brigade commands (Jackson Confederate and Hancock Union). Chamberlain becomes a Lieutenant colonel in the 20th Main regiment (Union). At the Battle of Manassas junction, the first battle of the war, the Confederacy drove the Union Army away in a panic. Soon after, the weight of the battle came crashing down on both sides and they came to the realization that this was going to be bloodier than they thought.
In the spring of 1864 Grant pursued Lee throughout Virginia, while the union General william T. sherman moved towards atlanta, with his army of 100,000 men, still excited about winning their past battles in southern tennessee. But they ran into a resistance of Joseph Johnston. He lead an army of less people, but they were more experienced than the Union Army. Johnston’s tactics were shaped by the military realities and politics. He realized that Lincoln’s re-election was doubtful.
Chamberlain and his men move to the middle of both Union flanks. Longstreet still wants to move the army to D.C. but Lee still refuses. They plan an attack on the Union army but it doesn’t do much harm to them because of the artillery shooting too high. The Union start their fire and most of the soldiers are killed leading the Confederate to retreat and the Battle is
Leaders of the Lost Cause New Perspectives on the Confederate High Command is a two hundred and ninety four page book edited by Gary W. Gallagher and Joseph T. Glatthaar. In 2004 it was published by STACKPOLEBOOKS. This book is a collection of essays that describes eight Confederate generals. In this collection of essays the reader is presented with a new perspective concerning the decisions and lives of these eight Confederate generals. In this book the reader learns that without each general making the careful decisions they did the life many Americans know today many not exist.
In 1863, tensions ran high between the Confederates and the Union as they were in a race to claim Chattanooga, Tennessee. Between both of their armies stood each other, with hundreds of men, thousands of weapons, and two skillful commanders, Braxton Bragg and William Rosecrans. Through the video, Bragg and Rosecrans have very similar ideas on attacking their opponent, most of the time; it was division of the large army into multiple parts and attack on different sides. In the video, Bragg is described to be a non-social man, with no one really liking him and him not really liking anyone else. For Bragg, one of the most detrimental moments of the war which was suppose to be the signal for the Confederate’s to attack was the exchange with Lieutenant
When he was an instructor at the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington he memorized his lectures. He captured a large number locomotives and cars of the B&O. He captured Romney successfully. Jackson’s men held off uncoordinated Federal attacks from for 2 days in the Second Battle of Bull Run, until General James Longstreet arrived with Lee’s army. This was another victory for “Stonewall”.
The confederate had a lot of trained tactics in the war for their generals and soldiers as show in this quote by SIR “Finding that our battery did not provoke the enemy to discover his force and his batteries, I ordered Colonel Richardson to advance his brigade and to throw out skirmishers to scour the thick woods with which the whole bottom of Bull Run was covered. This order was skillfully executed, and the skirmishers came out of the wood into the road and close to the ford without provoking any considerable fire from the enemy.” This is because the confederacy troops were a little more trained then the United States troops and even the generals of the United States didn’t believe they were trained enough for the upcoming battles and the battle at bull run which this would give the United States a disadvantage compared to the more trained troops and officers of the south. Another quote told by R. Patterson explains how he felt “That I have suffered additional injustice at the hands of the General-in-Chief who sanctioned and fixed the impression that the enemy at Winchester was inferior to me in force in every arm of service, and yet has not corrected that report, although he knew two days after the battle of Bull Run that siege artillery heavier than mine, and three times as numerous, had been left by the enemy at
Johnston's successor, Beauregard, was very certain he had control of the situation. He was not aware that Buell's men had arrived. They wrapped around the Tennessee river and advanced slowly. The troops managed to split from there. They split into several divisions and took over the important area.
When you think about the Civil War, you usually think about people like Robert E. Lee or Ulysses S. Grant. They aren’t the only important people in the war, there are many more. One of these important people is Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard, mostly known as PGT Beauregard. Beauregard was a huge help to the Confederate in the beginning of the war. He helped at a lot of the major battles.
The Battle of Bull Run, the principal real conflict in the Civil War, finished in a Confederate triumph. It smashed illusions that either side would win rapidly or effectively. The fight came to fruition when President Lincoln requested General Irvin McDowell to strike Confederate powers at Mananas Junction, as a stage toward taking Richmond. He needed to move rapidly against the foe, trusting a conclusive triumph would suppress the resistance. Assaulting at a young hour in the morning, Union powers initially appeared to be winning, yet the Confederates checked their development.
Lee army. General Hooker was confident that his army would destroy General Lee army. Gen Hooker failed to realize the prior to his arrival General Lee army was dug in deeply on hill near Frederiksberg Virginia. General Hooker was going to march on General Lee army and have them think his forces were coming from downstream possessing a threat but in reality, they were conducting a convert move from the North. That plan would place Union army on the rear of Confederate Army.
Major General John Pope lead approximately 62,000 Union soldiers in the Second Battle of Bull Run. On the other side, the Confederates were lead by General Robert E. Lee. Despite having fewer men, the Confederates were ultimately victorious as a result of their superior military strategy and their understanding and use of the local terrain. The Second Battle of Bull Run was greatly impacted by both the resources of the both the Union and the Confederate troops, as well as by the local geography of the battle.
He was afraid to risk failure so he never would risk doing anything. On the other hand, the Confederates leaders had General Robert E. Lee, who commanded the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. He was considered a big risk taker. McClellan was not too worried about Lee or his army thinking that Lee was weak and too cautious but Lee was anything but that. General Lee gathered as many men as was available and attacked General McClellan on June 26, 1862 repeatedly for seven days.