The Texas Revolution, or otherwise known as the Texas War of Independence, was the military conflict between the government of Mexico, which was led by General Santa Anna, versus Texas colonists. The Texas Revolution began October 2, 1835 and it resulted in the creation of the Republic of Texas after the final battle at Vince's Bridge on April 21, 1836. The Battle of The Alamo was the most famous battle during the Texas Revolution however the Goliad Massacre was also a most notorious event involving the execution of over 350 Texans who had been forced to surrender to the Mexican army of Santa Anna
The Spanish had been in the Americas since Columbus landed in 1492.
Spain owned a large portion of North America including Texas. In 1821 the Mexicans
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Texans also had to start paying for the first time. Due to the frustrations caused by all of this the Mexican president, General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna sent more mexican troops to Texas due to how Texans had begun to talk about breaking away from Mexico. When Stephen F. Austin was jailed, the Texans revolted, so Santa Anna sent 6,000 more troops to Texas to put down the revolt. 3 The first battle between the Texans and the Mexicans took place at an old mission that was used as a fort known as The Alamo. On February 23rd, Alamo defenders were shocked to see the beginning of the Mexican force arriving in San Antonio, so the Texans barely made it into the Alamo before the Mexican Cavalry arrived to the city. When the Mexican forces fully arrived they quietly began to occupy San Antonio and surrounded the Alamo. The final assault began on the morning of March 6th, at 5:30 A.M. Santa Anna had stopped the cannon fire the night before to allow the Texans to sleep and then interrupted their slumber with an early morning attack. Later an estimated 1,800 Mexican troops took part, attacking at 4 different points. Santa Anna had waved the red flag prior to beginning this battle, and in doing this he meant that anyone who wished to fight would receive certain death as he would take no prisoners alive (except for women and children).
A. The Battle of the Alamo wasn’t the only battle between the Texans and Mexicans. 1. The first battle was the battle of Gonzales. 2.
They wrote out their needs and their complaints in The Declaration of Causes. This document was designed to convince the Federalists that the Texans desired only to preserve the 1824 Constitution, which guaranteed the rights of everyone living on Mexican soil. Santa Anna having had entered into presidency in 1833 did not allow Texas to declare its independence. Santa Anna suspended the Texas constitution in 1835 and replaced them with the seven laws, which did not go along well with the people who lived and immigrated to Texas. Some of these laws included ending republican form of government, converting states into departments, mexican troops took up positions in Texas,
In The (2004) movie The Alamo we see the battle that led up to the defeat of Texan soldiers in their defense of the Alamo from the Mexican Army led by the Dictator Santa Anna. This film was in some ways very accurate but in other ways had great inaccuracies On February 23, 1836, The Mexican army arrived outside the Alamo and waged a siege on the Spanish mission. The Alamo was defended by a mixed group of Texians and Tejanos who fought and defended the Alamo against a force vastly larger than their own for 13 days viewing it as the key to the defense of Texas. The defenders of the Alamo were led by William B. Travis and was joined by many famous individuals of the time such as Jim Bowie, and David Crockett.
From the years 1823 to 1836 Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna serves as president and makes his stand for their independence in the battle of Alamo on his last year as being a president. He was then conquered by American forces during the Mexican-American War. In February 1848, the two year battle between the US over the territory of Texas which results of Mexico losing over 500,000 square miles of territory including California, Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, and
Antonio López de Santa Anna Pérez de Lebrón At the center of Mexico’s politics, during the events of the Texas Revolution and Mexican-American War, was Antonio López de Santa Anna. Born on February 21, 1794 in Jalapa, Mexico, Santa Anna grew up to be an influential army official. With Santa Anna’s prestige, he would help some political figures and then turn against them.
The Battle of the Alamo was an important part of the Texas Revolution. The battle lasted 13 days and the siege was led by General Lopez de Santa Anna (nickname “The Napoleon of the West or The Eagle”). The Alamo was a former Spanish religious outpost, but it was converted to a fort by the expelled Mexican army, and it was well equipped to handle attacks by native trbies but not large military armies. The Texians without supplies and lack of man power asked the government for help but was unable to get any due to the fact that the Texian government was in uncertainty. Sam Houston did could not help with sparing men or supplies so he sent Colonel James Bowie to dismantle the Alamo and retrieve any firepower that was left behind from the Mexican
Then shortly after that Sam Houston died in 1836. The battle San Jacinto was only 18 minutes because Sam Houston’s army was much larger than the Mexican army. But Sam Houston snuck up behind them and started to kill the Mexican army. When Sam Houston captured Santa Anna, Sam Houston’s army wanted to hang him but Sam
The early 19th century marked a significant turning point in Texas' history when Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821. Texas became a part of the newly independent Mexican nation, and this political change provided Texans with greater autonomy and reduced the strict control imposed by Spanish colonial authorities. The move towards self-governance allowed Texans to influence local policies and have a more significant say in regional
For the Texans, the Battle of the Alamo became a symbol of heroic resistance and a rallying cry in their struggle for independence. On April 21, 1836, Sam Houston and eight hundred Texans defeated General Santa Anna’s Mexican forces of fifteen hundred men at San Jacinto, near present day Houston, shouting “Remember the Alamo!” as they attacked. The victory ensured the success of Texan Independence. Santa Anna, who had been taken prisoner during the battle, came to terms with Sam Houston to end the war.
It was April 25, 1846. The Mexican military invaded Texas, a disputed territory. When the U.S. military came to attack, the Mexicans killed 16 Americans. This is one of the many events leading to the Mexican American War. The Mexican-American War was a major war over Mexico’s land.
On 23 February 1836, the Mexican force led by Gen. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna began an artillery attack at the Alamo. The attack last for 13 days and on the morning of 6 March the Mexican force breached the wall and overpowered the outnumbered resistance (History.com, 2010). Although it took 13 days, the inevitable happened and the Gen. Santa Anna’s forces killing nearly every fighter in the fortress destroyed the Alamo. It has been reported that the Mexican force later executed the few Texan troops that survived (Hickman,
To the cry of "REMEMBER THE ALAMO," Seguin assembled a troop of Tejanos and joined Sam Houston's Army of The Republic of Texas at The Battle of San Jacinto. The Mexican army was taken by surprise and the battle was over within 18 minutes. Santa Anna surrendered, handing over Texas to Houston's Army of The Republic of Texas. Juan Seguin was named military commander of West Texas, elected Senator of the new republic, and later Mayor of San Antonio. In the midst of this, Seguin felt torn between his allegiance to The Republic of Texas and his loyalty to his own
One of the most significant conflicts little known in history is the Battle of San Jacinto and is considered the most critical dispute of the Texas Revolution (Williams, 2014). On April 21, 1836, General Sam Houston launched a surprise attack against the Mexican army. The event took place near present day Houston, Texas and only lasted a total of eighteen minutes. The Mexican army was led by General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. The Texans thoroughly routed the superior Mexican force at the Battle of San Jacinto and captured hundreds of Mexican soldiers including Santa Anna.
Jesús Velasco-Márquez, a modern-day Mexican professor of studies wrote an article in 2006 about the Mexican-American War. He said, “US historians refer to this event as ‘The Mexican-American War’, while in Mexico, we prefer to use the term ‘The U.S. Invasion... From Mexico’s point of view, the annexation of Texas to the United States was inadmissible for both legal and security reasons. ’’’ (Velasco-Márquez, 12). During the time of the independence of Texas, Mexico was ruled by the dictator General Antonio López de Santa Anna.
battle of coleto creek/goliad massacre It happened on Mar 19, 1836 – Mar 20, 1836 that was only one day. It was located in Goliad County, Texas, TX.there were one Generals on each side santa anna was the general for the mexican army and sam houston was the general for the texas army. Casualties for both sides. The Mexican casualties range from one to three soldiers killed and from three to seven wounded. The Goliad Massacre claimed the lives of nearly 350 captured soldiers but rallied support for Texas.