From the time that World War II ended in 1945 through 1991, The United States of America (USA) and its once World War II allie, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR or the Soviet Union),were engaged in 46 years Cold War. The Cold War was not a fighting war, but a war of ideas (Capitalism versus Communism). In the Cold War the The United States of America was trying to contain communism while the Soviet Union was trying to spread communism. This all started with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels who created a book called Das Kapital in 1867. The book talks about how capitalism would collapse and communism will take over. Many years later in 1917 a rebel group called the Bolsheviks took over Czar which was the first communist state. Czar Nicholas …show more content…
Like the rest of Germany, they were split into four pieces which were owned by the The United States of America, Soviet Union, Britain, and France. Berlin was also split into four pieces, the The United States of America owned West Berlin and the Soviet Union owned East Berlin. On June 27, 1948 a blockade was made around West Berlin, Germany. The blockade was put up by the Soviet Union because they wanted the The United States of America to surrender West Berlin. The Soviet Union wanted West Berlin to make it a communist state but the The United States of America made it a capitalist state. Once the blockade was put up the The United States of America couldn’t deliver the supplies West Berlin needed because they drove the supplies by cars. The Soviet Union knew this was going to happen and was hoping that the The United States of America would surrender West Berlin. The The United States of America did find a way to get West Berlin the supplies they needed, the The United States of America would fly airplanes to West Berlin with the supplies they needed. This was one way the The United States of America contained communism because the blockade was taken down in May 12, 1949. The strategy the The United States of America used was economics because the The United States of America had the money to quickly change giving West Berlin supplies from car to air …show more content…
Before the end of World War II Japan ruled over Korea for 35 years but, when World War II end Japan fell apart. South and North Korea was divided at the 38 parallel. North Korea was supported by the Soviet Union and South Korea was supported by the The United States of America. On June 25, 1950 Joseph Stalin gave North Korea permission to invade South Korea. North Korea invaded South Korea so they can expand their land. The The United States of America was not given any warning about the attack and had to send troops to South Korea right away. The The United States of America and South Korea pushed North Korea to the Korean peninsula. From there the The United States of America and South Korea pushes North Korea back by the North Korean border by China. China enters the battle because they are afraid they might get attacked. China helps North Korea push the The United States of America back to South Korea. This is the second way the The United States of America contained communism because the battle ended in July 27, 1953 and the border stayed at the 38 parallel. The strategy the The United States of America used was military because the The United States of America military helped South Korea in the battle to keep the border where it was in the
Accordingly in 19 Hundreds the japanese occupied the korean peninsula and this occupation was very forced and violent until the japanese lost the war and were forced to retreat. The the americans started to enter korea through the south and the soviets started entering from the north and both agreed to stop at a significant point and that point was the 38th parallel which split almost evenly korean in to two sides (Hickey). Both sides wanted to have party leaders and even though the elections where heavily rigged the elections still continued and Kim Il-sung was elected for the soviet party and Syngman Rhee was selected to represent the US and South Korea (Millett), parties both leaders were cruel and corrupt but the soviets had already started to build up troops to start the
Following WWII, the Allied powers split up the Korean peninsula similarly to how Germany had been divided, with the Soviets controlling the North and the US controlling the South. This led to a communist North Korea and non-communist South Korea, and when these two wanted to unify, both wanted to do so on their premises. The North, then attacked the South to take over as a way to unify, leading to a war between the two. The US, as well as other countries, entered the conflict between the nations in order to combat or advocate for the spread of communism. The United States, one of the countries opposing communism under was led at this time by President Harry Truman.
It was soon decided that Germany were to be broken up into four zones, the Allied powers making up the Western portion while the East would be controlled by the Soviet Union. The Berlin Airlift, also known as the Berlin Blockade, was an operation orchestrated by the U.S. aiding those in Berlin with supplies needed to keep the city running. Berlin was completely surrounded by Soviet zones; Russia closed all highways, railroads, and canals that led west Germany to west Berlin. This move was put into place in order to make food and other such supplies entirely feasible to those who lived in Berlin. Their hopes were to eventually take capitalist influences (Britain, France, and the U.S.) out of the city in order for it to be overrun by communist control.
Korea’s history already determined it was a weak country, having been a pawn for Far Eastern powers, so Cold War had left it nearly destroyed with epidemics, poverty, limited education, and authoritarian rulers (LaFeber, 2008). In this state, Korea was left vulnerable to communism. In 1945, the 38th parallel marked the ally agreement of disarming the occupying Japanese military, however by the end of the Korean War, it would be the indivisible line that divided the country between communism and democracy (LaFeber, 2008). In June 1950, when North Korean troops passed the 38th parallel, President Truman gave the order for American air and naval units to move into action to aid South Korea and to show the United States’ opponents that “the United States was no longer content with mere “containment” but now aimed for liberation (LaFeber, 2008, p. 114). LaFeber (2008) explains President Truman’s intent, “
The Red Scare Analysis During the rise of World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union had been brought into an alliance due to both of their desires to defeat Nazi, Germany. Although the Soviet Union’s aggressive, antidemocratic policy towards Europe created tensions even before World War II had ended. That being said, they tolerated each other as much as they could but weren’t exactly friends. The United States government was initially hostile to the Soviet leaders for their decision to take Russia out of World War I and was opposed to a state ideologically based on communism. The main conflict between them was their inability to agree about communism.
In response, the Soviet Union built the Berlin Wall to keep citizens from escaping into the West. Construction of the Berlin Wall caused conflicts for many, and in 1987, President Ronald Reagan planned to
Following WWII, in 1945, the division of Korea was initiated. The Soviet Union established a pro-communist government on the Northside of Korea and Americans created a pro-democratic government on the Southside of Korea. After the division, known as the 38th parallel, occurred, North Korea began to attack again. This attack consisted of both the South and North pushing each other farther from the 38th parallel until the Chinese troops drove them back to the 38th parallel. The United States and The Soviet Union knew the war was not going anywhere but still persisted to continue.
A War of Ideas: Capitalism V.S. Communism With tension rising in Berlin, Germany, between Capitalism and Communism, a war of hostility broke out: the Cold War. The Cold War was a war between the western democracy capitalist United States and the totalitarian communist Soviet Union. These two superpowers held the fate of the world in their hands. Tension rose to an unbearable level during the Cold War, almost entering into World War III.
he first chapter of The Cold War: A New History begins by comparing the United States to the U.S.S.R. and talking about the similarities between the two. It also talks about Communism and how Marx deemed it necessary in order to build up the economy. Lenin tried to implement Communism in Russia. They were not quite ready for that kind of system, so Stalin tried to modernize the economy. The U.S.S.R. had more casualties in World War II, but things were not necessarily looking great in America either.
This became one of the first of many international crisis of the Cold War, in which America responded well, not destroying the blockade or attacking the Soviets, but by delivering supplies through an alternate route until the USSR had no choice but to acknowledge their actions were futile and remove the blockade. Just before the Berlin Blockade and right before Harry Truman became president he said, “I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisted subjugation by armed or outside pressures.” (A) This concept surely followed him into the incident involving West Berlin and he stayed true to his ideas in helping the citizens living there obtain resources, despite the Soviets
Communism was finally starting to come close to an end on its own, so there was no need for the United States to be involved to stop it, but the United States went to war
The Soviets wanted to force the expansion of communism onto the worn-torn countries of Europe, while the U.S. wanted the war ravaged countries to develop capitalist and democratic societies, in which citizens choose to elect who is in government. The two countries could not see fit to cooperate on the future plans of much of Europe’s ruined countries destroyed by the war’s relentless bombings. The term “iron curtain”, which was coined by Winston Churchill in a speech made in Missouri in 1947, was a symbolic explanation for the Soviets cutting off Eastern Europe from the West (Churchill Delivers…). This aggressive move by the Soviets led to the U.S. developing a policy of containment. The policy of containment was made to stop the further expansion of communism by the Soviets in Eastern Europe.
After the war, in 1948, Korea was split in two. The Republic of Korea, controlled by the Allies, and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, ruled by the Soviets. Both considering themselves the ruling government there was tension which led to North Korea’s invasion of the South on June 25th, 1950. This sparked the Korean war between the American and the Vietnamese. In 1953 the war was over and Korea was still split in two with a De militarized zone in between.
Then containing Cuba from bring nuclear war on the world. West Berlin was in hard time in 1948 because the soviets blockaded shipmentas. While the other half of Germany was recovering from the war, and was under communistic rule by the Russians. With the U.S trying to keep their word in the Truman doctrine by helping the free people of Berlin they send supplies by air.
The Cold War is a time period from around 1945-1990’s, when the United States of America and the Soviet Union rose up to be the world’s superpower. The origin of the Cold War can be argued by historians and scientists alike, some say the tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union goes back to the beginning of the Twentieth Century. Others say that the Cold War did not begin until the end of WWII. Whenever the Cold War began, many crucial factors involved, including political, ideological, economic and strategic factors. The most crucial ideological factor included conflict that arose between socialism and capitalism in the governments of the time.