ipl-logo

Biological Theories Of Criminology

192 Words1 Page

Criminology seeks to find the cause of crime and deviant behavior of the crime and the violation of the criminal law for which there is no legal justification.

The basic cause of crime for biological positivists has been biological inferiority, which is indicated by physical or genetic characteristics that distinguish criminals from noncriminal. The policy implications of biological theories of crime causation include a choice of isolation, sterilization, or execution. Biological theorists also advocate brain surgery, chemical treatment, improved diets, and better mother and child care.

Sociological theories propose that crime is caused by anomie, or the dissociation of the individual from the collective conscience; by social disorganization;

Show More
Related

  • Criminal Behavior Essay

    547 Words  | 3 Pages

    Adrian Raine, criminologist and author of "The Anatomy of Violence: The Biological Roots of Crime," has said before, is a very important factor in criminal behaviour that affects about 75% of a person’s criminal activity. In his book, Raine explores the many evidences that lead up to biological and genetic influences on crime

    Read More

  • Analysis Of Crime And Human Nature By James Wilson And Richard Herrnstein

    339 Words  | 2 Pages

    In recent studies, the criminologist James Wilson and Richard Herrnstein have traded on a controversial topic and concluded that criminals are naturally born to commit crimes apposed developed into a life of crime. In their book titled “Crime & Human Nature”, they describe their perspective based on the evidence they collected According to these two criminologists there is no such thing as a criminal one that a person is born with that generates them to commit crimes and live against the law. Instead, James and Richard argue that it is the personal composition that generates criminal behavior, such as low intelligence as well as a higher temper. According to these two criminologist consciences plays a vital role in the honesty of a person who

    Read More

  • Merton's Strain Theory

    822 Words  | 4 Pages

    There are many theories that suggest that crime is constructed socially, or is a product of the society in which the crime is committed. One such theory, proposed by Robert Merton, is known as strain theory. While strain theory is a useful model for explaining how societal values can drive people to commit crimes, it has several flaws and does not focus on how laws are made and how this contributes to the formation of crime. While Merton suggests that laws are created from consensus within a society, it will be argued that strain theory can also support the idea that laws are a “product of conflict” (Hagan 5). Strain theory is founded on the idea that the goals of a society and the accepted means of achieving said goal causes strain that can

    Read More

  • Aaron Hernandez: Documentary Analysis

    961 Words  | 4 Pages

    While a few theories are not as regular, others have developed and are utilized as a part of numerous criminal reviews today. Cutting edge criminologists consolidate the most important aspects of sociology, psychology, anthropology, and biological theories to advance their comprehension of criminal behavior. Rational choice theory, psychological, biological, and strain theory are used to analyze the

    Read More

  • Biological Theory In The Juvenile Justice System

    822 Words  | 4 Pages

    The biological approach founded by Cesare Lombroso is the best theory to support the argument being presented in this paper. The biological theory focuses on genetics and physiology of criminals, and chemical imbalances of the brain causing anti- social, and aggressive behavior along with depression and other disorders. The biological approach of criminology focuses on the mental illness, behaviors and substance abuse dependency personalities. The juvenile justice system is system made up of youth offenders of many different ages, and since the brain is not fully developed and everyone’s genetic makeup is different it is often a grey area of the justice system.

    Read More

  • What Is The Theme Of The Book Homeward

    2505 Words  | 11 Pages

    Continuing, with social disorganization, there is a key causal model that helps us understand a series of crime. There are four main keys that impact the person affected. There is usually some sort of disruption in this person's social life, which we see happen to these criminals. Whether this be experiencing homelessness or poverty-stricken inner-city neighborhoods, these criminals had disruptive social change in their childhood. The next key is conventional institutional breakdown.

    Read More

  • The Biological Theory Of Criminology: The Study Of Crime

    368 Words  | 2 Pages

    In the 19th century, Cesare Lombroso had wondered the same thing. Lombroso was one of the founding fathers of the biological theory of criminology. The biological theory of criminology states that criminals are biologically different from those

    Read More

  • Interactionism And Radical Criminology

    1550 Words  | 7 Pages

    It has been observed that there are numerous researches conducted on youth crime particularly in the United Kingdom which gave the emphasis on young individuals as offenders instead of victims of crime. Moreover, radical criminology significantly contributed to understand the youth crime through different theories. According to Yar (2012), radical criminology is known as the conflict philosophy. It centres its perceptions on crime and on regulation in the faith that capitalist civilisations precipitate as well as describe crime as the possessors by sense of production utilise their influence to endorse commandments that would regulate the working class and suppress intimidations to the supremacy of the governing class. Radical criminology draws together the studies of interactionism, labelling, Marxism, critical criminology and gender which provide the understanding of youth crime from different perspective as discussed in the paper.

    Read More

  • Are Criminals Affected By Nature Or Nurture?

    762 Words  | 4 Pages

    Today, there are proven facts that people who have parents that are criminals have a high chance of becoming criminals themselves. Not only can people become criminals because of their family but they can also become criminals because of the environment that they surround themselves in. This is where nature versus nurture comes into play. A person’s nature is their genetic makeup, basically meaning that a person’s nature is the genes they get from their parents. Also, a person’s genotype, one’s genetic makeup based on the sequencing of the nucleotides we term, provides them with physical traits that set the stage for certain behaviors (56).

    Read More

  • Structural-Functionalist Perspective Of Crime

    1556 Words  | 7 Pages

    We can look at the sociological structures from our textbook Understanding Social Problems to help understand the reasons as to why people commit crimes. Under the Structural-Functionalist perspective sociologists believe that “crime is functional for

    Read More

  • Theories Of Social Disorganization Theory

    995 Words  | 4 Pages

    Social Disorganization Theory Name Institutional Affiliation Crime in our societies is a widespread social phenomenon dating back centuries ago and ranges from low-level delinquencies to high-level offences. Chances are high that one would be involved in crime during their lifetime, either as a victim, or as an assailant. Nevertheless, what really motivates individuals to commit crime? Studies have shown that in different political, economic, and cultural backgrounds, crime occurs in diverse patterns making it a serious social problem. Hence, criminology and sociology experts have examined numerous aspects of crime in an attempt to elucidate why individuals commit crime, and cogently explain its social context.

    Read More

  • Rational Choice Theory: Why Do People Commit Crimes

    912 Words  | 4 Pages

    There are numerous theories that have evolved over time to explain why crimes are committed. These theories include anomie, strained, social control, and rational choice theory. In this research paper I will be focusing on rational choice theory. Majority of these theories focus on a macro-level, which is the largest, meanwhile some focus on a micro-level, the smaller level, depending on the circumstances. The purpose of this paper is to synthesize how rational choice theory is integrate with different crimes.

    Read More

  • Trait Theory: Evolutionary And Genetic Theories Of Crime

    362 Words  | 2 Pages

    Trait Theory The trait theory is comprised of two branches which explain the idea that crime is a result of either biological or psychological factors. The biological section is divided into four subsections, neurological, biochemical, evolutionary and genetic theory. The neurological theory states “that criminals and delinquents often suffer brain impairments” (Siegel, 2011, p. 118) such as “attention deficit hyperactivity and minimal brain dysfunction.” (Siegel, 2011, p. 118) These impediments on juveniles gives them higher chances to participate in criminal activities because “Children with… learning or impulse control problems may be more easily influenced…”

    Read More

  • Theories Of Social Control

    1436 Words  | 6 Pages

    The majority of criminological theories question why people deviate from the norm which is conformity, into individuals who commit crime; control theories however begin to look at society from a complete different angle. Control theorists believe the default position or ‘state of norm’ would be that everyone in society be criminal,

    Read More

  • Crime As A Social Problem Essay

    1877 Words  | 8 Pages

    As far as crime is concerned, it is defined by the law. Deviance is unexpected behaviour, but not exactly considered criminal. Many consider crime as a social problem – a problem as defined by society, such as homelessness, drug abuse, etc. Others would say crime is a sociological problem – something defined as a problem by sociologists and should be dealt with accordingly by sociologists. This essay attempts to discover the boundaries between these two and ultimately come to an appropriate conclusion.

    Read More

More about Biological Theories Of Criminology

Open Document