At a time of war and inequality, when Americans were divided through different prospective. Everyone had their own views on the war and inequality between races. Such events like the civil rights movement in full swing with leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., police using brutality force against African Americans, and soldiers dying in the Vietnam War were the major reason behind the differences. The Black Panther Party was a response to the injustice of equality against African Americans. It was formed in 1966 by two activist named Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland, California. The party was first formed to protect the black community from police violence. The Black Panther Party Platform, Program, and Rules was written to inform the …show more content…
They wished to have freedom, full employment, and regular housing like the white people. America claims they are a free country where people have the freedom to have the ultimate American dream. The party wants “power to determine the destiny of [our] black community” (Black Panther), however, this only applies to white American citizens. Why does this not apply to the other percent of citizens that are not Americans? Racism is the major cause for this injustice. While white men and women have the freedom to do a lot of things and have their secure full-time jobs, black people are still enslaved under the mental and verbal segregation of the country. Black people have yet to receive the freedom that America claims to have. The party also believes that the education being taught involving the African Americans is full of lies and or dishonesty. They wish to have the truth exposed so everyone especially little black children know the reality that is occurring between each race in the U.S. Black men fighting for a country that does not treat the way they should be treated also a belief that party demands from the government. They are convinced that black men should “not be forced to fight in the military service to defend a racist government that does not protect us” (Black Panther) because it is unfair to African Americans to fight when they are not respected for their color of their skin. …show more content…
These rules were to be followed and disclosed when broken by one of the members. Such commitment to the party shows the determination and ambition to fight for every African Americans. Each member was not to possess any drugs or be drunk while on duty. They were also not allowed to hold a weapon while under the influence. Violence was also not allowed unless necessary; the members were no to “use, point, or fire a weapon of any kind unnecessarily or accidently at anyone” (Black Panthers). They were to be fully trained to work a weapon and could not commit an offence against other black people. It was required for all members to know the entire belief program the party believed in. Understanding the program would reinforce the original need and ambition back to the members so they would not give up with their mission. Everyone was also to have “mandatory political education class and read no less than two hours about changing political situations;” (Black Panther) because it ensured that each member had some knowledge of what was happening in the government. Learning the policies occurring at the time helped the Party know what they were facing and how to respond back to the government. No member could join any governmental military force unless it was the Black Liberation Army. Why? It was an ironic for a Black Panther Party member to be fight for a government that
The SDS’s main issue revolved around the Vietnam War and particularly about matters relating to war, for instance, the drafting of students. The organization essentially wanted to create a “New Left” (Document 7). The Black Panther Party originally wanted to protect African Americans from acts of police brutality. However, along with putting an end to police brutality, they soon developed into a group who also wanted the release of all African Americans from jail and compensation for exploitation by white Americans (Document 8). The United Farm Workers ultimately wanted to improve migrant farmworkers wages and working conditions (Document 9).
So by keeping in view the basic purpose of developing BPP, I want to say that I am agreed with the approach of the BPP. The reason is that police brutality was very common issue for African-American during the era of 1960s. In this era of 1960s, African-Americans living in north cities of United States were facing the problems of economical and social inequalities. These social and economic inequalities give rise to high level of poverty, high rates of unemployment, poor health facilities, lack of proper facilities of education, increased rate of police brutality, and increased rate of violence related to racism for African-Americans. So that is why the approach of the Black Panther Party was to solve these solutions and protect the social and economic rights of the African-Americans.
The leadership of the party had been absolutely smashed; its rank and file constantly terrorized by the police. Many remaining Panthers were hunted down and killed in the following years, imprisoned on trumped charges (Mumia Abu-Jamal, Sundiata Acoli, among many others), or forced to flee the United States (Assata Shakur, and
The Seattle branch of the Black Panther Party was one of the first chapters to be established outside of the original headquarters of California. Aaron Dixon, the founder of this branch, recounts his time as a panther in the book My People Are Rising. In this book, Dixon describes his experiences as having been a constant emotional roller coaster. One day everything would go according to plan, and the next the party would be under heavy attack. the Seattle Black Panther Party branch was one of the strongest, most well organized chapters within the party, and at one point in its existence, it was also one of the most dangerous chapters of the party, supporting Hoover’s statement of the Black Panthers being “the number one internal threat to the security of the United States.”
(Heath 247) The Black Panther Party for Self Defense was very clear about taking Williams’s theory of Negros with guns and putting it to use in any situation that warranted violent self-defense. The Deacons of Defense along with the Revolutionary Action Movement were also influenced by Williams’s stand for violent self-defense.
Some in the government felt threatened by the BPP. FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover was especially concerned about groups like the Panthers because of their aggressiveness and potential for violence. He introduced the then-secret COINTELPRO to “expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit, or otherwise neutralize the activities of black nationalist, hate-type organizations and groupings, their leadership, spokesmen, membership, and supporters, and to counter their propensity for violence or civil disorder.” COINTELPRO activities included wiretaps, raids, anonymous letters, media infiltration, even murder. The main target was the BPP.
The Black Panthers were an African American party that was willing to violently defend and speak up for
In the event that the Black Panthers developed into a Marxist revolutionary group, many more people became involved in the party movement to end racial segregation, including women, exceeding up to 2,000 members operating in several major
On May 2, 1967, Huey P. Newton, the minister of defense of the Black Panthers, said that “the time has come for black people to arm themselves against this terror before it is too late” (Document F). The group had changed to a violent point of view after they saw nothing was happening when they were
This Organization essentially was a political party which included blacks and nonblacks and it began to register these individuals to vote. It is very important to note that blacks within their communities could not make more progressive stories without the aid of their vote
In contrary to peaceful protest and marches led by Martin Luther King there were other leaders who had more radical approaches to protest. Amongst these radical leaders are Malcolm X, Robert Williams, and the Black Panthers. The Black Panthers, a group created by in 1966, by Huey P Newton and Bobby Seale protected black communities patrolling areas with loaded firearms, monitoring police activities involving blacks. Since they were known for carrying loaded firearms FBI Director J Edgar Hoover considered the Black Panthers “the greatest threat to the internal security of the United States” (To Determine the Destiny of Our Black Community). The Black Panthers created the Ten-Point Program.
Imagine being discriminated against just because of the skin color you were born with. In addition to promoting more power for the people of color in society these strong people were pushing for equality among everyone. Often times today the Black Power movement is misjudged or looked down upon, but if you look at what they really stood for it was not black superiority
Methods of the BPP as healthcare activists were explored. “The Black Panthers’ Education Revolution.” was written by Hannah Bahls and Dewi Zarni from The Berkeley Revolution (2017), and explained methods the BPP used to provide education to Black communities.
These 10 demands were known as their famous ten point program. The Ten point program was established in 1966 by Huey P.Newton and Bobby Seale, the leaders of the Black Panther Party. The first thing they wanted was freedom, they wanted more power on the future of the Black community. This followed by employment for the people which is what they wanted so that there can be a rise in the businessmen of color. The party wished for end of robbery by the capitalist.
The Panthers would take anyone that would help them. Newton and Seale wanted to not just protest Black rights, but also wanted to get involved and help black families in poverty. They started a free breakfast program, and had a school for inattentive kids. “In addition to challenging police brutality, the Black Panther Party launched more than 35 Survival Programs and provided community help, such as education, tuberculosis testing,