Europe in the fifteen hundreds was a dangerous, local, hierarchic, tradition-bound, slow moving, and poor filled with the tasks of providence, salvation and community.
Europe during the fifteen hundreds were a dangerous place; disease, famine, and violence all prevented the population of the era to live a long life. One of the major killers during the time was disease. Disease and plagues killed major parts of the population, the bubonic plague, for example, claimed the lives of perhaps a third of Europe’s population in five years. They were able to spread and kill to the extent they did due to the lack of medical knowledge at the time and the lifestyle during the era--A poor diet, lacking hygiene, abundant rats and lice all contributed to
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For them, hell and the devil were very real realities. It did not help that Gd was quick to punish his creations, regardless of whether they were dead or alive. Religion had three crucial tasks that shaped the lives of the people: providence , salvation and community. Providence was God’s will on Earth; to the people living in this time period, everything was God’s will. In a society where death was common, but the causes not, God was the one who caused it. Whether an event was good or bad, it was God’s will and the person deserved it. God’s will came also from Mary and other saints, churches held holy objects and were wanted by the people due to their providential power. Church and religious rituals were also important to the people because they offered Salvation. Going to Mass and praying were a big part of life, it was necessary lest they wanted eternal damnation. People prayed not only for themselves, but their family, for their loved ones so they could go to heaven. The Church also held a lot of power, due to the land it owned--be it monasteries, schools, or something else--it also held the power as it controlled time and ethics. The Church made the week, created the calendar and the days it held holy days, it could even ring bells to signal the hour. The Church was one of the governing forces in medieval times. The moral code was set up by the Church and people obeyed it; the Church …show more content…
However, this could be better seen in their form of government. Feudalism was a system that had land owners at the top (Kings and lords) and those who worked the land and keep the community safe at the bottom. It was basically impossible to move between social classes, and a desire to keep the rich with the rich meant that one couldn’t marry into money It was a social, economic, political, and legal system that stood in place for hundreds of years. The system, however meant that the government was weak, and it rarely stretched far; the larger the kingdom, the harder it was to keep it working. It also meant there were a lot of poor people living in the fifteen hundreds. In order to work it also required the loyalty of those who worked and a sense of community.
Community was important because it was impossible to survive by one’s self. The more hands that could work meant the more food that could be harvested. Society in medieval ages was held together by loyalty and honour. Honour codes were set in place, and the people followed them. These traditions were able to keep the group alive as the individuals were willing to sacrifice for the others. One of the most essential parts of the community was family. The family was the smallest
During the thirteenth century, a disease known as the Black Death spread from Asia to Europe at an alarming speed. It travelled through the trade routes, in the form of infected fleas carried from town to town on rats causing catastrophic loses of population . The Black Death consisted of two forms of the disease; the pneumonic plague, and the bubonic plague . Since it was unknown as to what caused the disease at the time, their responses to the plague’s outbreak were almost entirely futile. Since religion was a big factor in nearly everybody’s lives, the records of the Black Death that we do have are heavily influenced by religion, and as such, their views strongly swayed things like treatments and medicine that were used against the plague.
The “Black Death” or bubonic plague that occurred in the middle ages, precisely about 1347 to 1351, was a catastrophic plague, or severe illness, that traveled to Europe and infected and killed at least 25 million people. Unfortunately for the Europeans at that time, there was no medical knowledge to cope with this disease. Ultimately, what made this plague so deadly was that the symptoms were fatal and it spread very quickly. In today’s time, the bubonic plague is easily treatable and the symptoms are not severe.
Harun Vemulapalli 5-24 Q3 Benchmark Constructed Response Prompt: Explain the effects of the Bubonic Plague on Medieval Europe The Bubonic Plague effected Medieval Europe in many ways. One way the Bubonic Plague effected Medieval Europe is that it caused one third of Europe's population to die due to the sickness spreading rapidly. For example, in Document 4, the chart includes, In all of Europe there were 53.2 million people there, but after the Plague, however, the population decreased about 30 percent leading the Post-Plague population to be 37 million. This piece of evidence shows how the Bubonic Plague effected Europe because it shows a serious decline in population which was 30% or one-third percent.
Rats, like all other mammals are prone to fleas, and the fleas at the time carried the plague. With the rats infesting the ships that now were able to sail year round, the rats and the fleas they carried could easily spread across most all of Europe. The cause and source of the bubonic plague were fleas. Fleas were the
The “Black Death” was one of, if not the most devastating pandemics to sweep the earth since humans have populated it. It was widely thought to be caused by a bacteria called Yersinia Pestis and in recent studies and research, evidence has made a strong case for the confirmation of that bacteria as the cause of the Black Death. Graves in Europe that were tied to that time period and the Black Death showed traces of that bacteria in both southern and northern Europe (Haensch et al. 4). In the 14th century about 20-30 years before the outbreak of the Black Death, there was a great famine occurring in much of Europe and coincidentally the same was happening in a large part of Asia along with China. The occurrence of these famines caused a large
Throughout history, humans have faced disastrous catastrophes that they had to endure in order to survive. One of the most incomprehensible disasters for humanity was the Bubonic Plague, a disaster that transformed the European society, economy, and politics forever. Often referred to as the Black Plague or Black Death, the prelude of the tragedy began in 1300 when Europe experienced declining temperature and an increasing number of storms and violent rains, destroying the three most important crops: wheat, oats, and hay. This period is called the “Little Ice Age” and lasted until 1450, during which Europe was hit by another devastating event called the Great Famine (1315-1322). As the scarcity of crops spread, Europe rose the cost of grains,
In the feudal system, people pledged loyalty to a lord—a ruler or powerful landholder. In return, they received protection from that lord. At the bottom of the system were serfs, peasants who were not free to leave the lord’s land without permission.(History Alive, 2011, page17.)The fall of the Roman Empire led to a period of uncertainty and danger. Europeans developed the system of feudalism to help provide economic and social stability
Introduction The Black Death, swept across Europe in the late 1340, was one of the most fatal epidemics in the history. It should be noted that the name ‘Black Death’ was created in later ages. Contemporaries didn’t have specific name for it but called it ‘plague’ or ‘epidemic’. The Black Death arrived in the ports of Europe first in 1347, and soon spread in all directions in the next three years, and brought immediate death to victims.
People throughout the years had different ways to organize the government. The medieval times used a system called feudalism, feudalism allowed everyone to receive what they desired. The manor was important in order for feudalism to advance smoothly. One of the essential roles in a medieval manor was a peasant, they were the main reason the manor was organized. Feudalism in a manor creates an economy that lets a military protect peasants who work for the upper class, by using laws.
The black plague was a very successful disease in the mid 1350’s due to the low medical ability and knowledge of the people populating the city or town. I will start off by saying people often run away from the danger to others, where with this you have to stay away from people. If you want to get to switzerland because
Medieval societies are most commonly known for their knights, tales of chivalry, and damsels in distress; however, a huge segment is missing: the system that even allowed people to become knights, and that kept a kingdom well balanced. The feudal system allowed for people in any position on the social ladder to provide for not only themselves, but for others above and below them. The manor permitted for this system to perform properly because it gave everyone an opportunity to have a stable job, and it also provided any feudal society with a steady or even prosperous economy. To help the manor function accordingly, a steward was often employed to keep a manor in check, to be a record keeper, and to help organize the crucial records he took.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Europe entered a time of chaos and conflict, with no strong government to rule over the people. In the Middle Ages , a system of feudalism was developed to help each social class get what they needed and unified people. The manor was crucial to making the system run smoothly, providing as a big economic support system for feudalism. One of the most important roles who helped contribute to the success of the manor was the brewer, who then also helped make sure the feudal system received everything it needed. Feudalism was an extremely effective system that formed an economy and provided a military, with brewers playing a crucial role in it, allowing it to meet the needs of all people and make the manor self
Preface In the Middle Ages, there was a definite structure in society. You born into a class of people, and you stayed in that class for your whole life. Hard working changes nothing to your status. Your clothing, food, marriage, homes, etc., were all determined for you.
What was the most questionable sickness of 1347? The Black Death was brought to Europe in October 1347 by ship. Robert Steven Gottfried stated, “Plague did not honor social class, and mortality among the nobility approximated that of the general population”. The black death affected Europe as a whole, especially how the medical side responded, and how the government responded. The black death had affected Europe by killing ⅓ of its people within 4 years.
In this system of power, everyone knew their place. “The emergence of the Medieval Feudal System of the Middle Ages affected all spheres of Medieval society: a land-based economy, the judicial system and the rights of the feudal lords under the feudal system and the lack of rights for the serfs and peasants.” (Alchin). The King would reward those that performed well in a battle, making them Knights and giving them land, also known as fife, as a reward. The Knight that received the reward would swear an oath of allegiance to the King and offer him military force when he made a call to arms.