3 MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY
3.0 INTRODUCTION
Energy analysis of buildings helps to simulate the amount of energy used in a building. It is very important as it helps to discover and ascertain new ways of conserving energy and ensuring energy efficiency of building components. Building developers, construction engineers are increasingly interested in creating more energy efficient reason, and for this purpose whole building energy simulation programs are being used to determine strategies that save energy and are cost effective. The most common way available to perform this building energy analysis is to implement building information modelling(BIM).
Building Information Modelling(BIM) consists of a digital representation of physical and functional
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It is a BIM tool that is capable of generating high quality, precise architectural designs. It is used by many professionals to reduce risk and improve project delivery. Revit is primarily used for designing the 3D model of buildings to be studied. It is a software that integrates conceptual modeling with whole building energy analysis, and allows developers to make important decisions in phases of projects. Ultimately, Revit is used to streamline the engineering design process by using a single model to enhance the communication of design intent before construction begins. A unique feature of this tool is its automated modeling capability that aids in reducing time and effort during designing. An apparent benefit of this tool is the ability to use BIM-based design information and geometry for energy analysis. Also it supports performance based design via integrated energy modeling and analysis …show more content…
Project Phase:
This determines the kind of project being undertaken. It could be a new construction or an already existing building. Setting this parameter aids in the considerations during the energy analysis.
Silver Space Tolerance:
This helps to manage unoccupied spaces. For calculating heating and cooling loads, it is important that all volumes are accounted for and there are no gaps in the analytical model. It causes the interior to be considered exterior, which impacts the heating and cooling loads. Silver space refers to the small space between two walls.
Building Envelope:
This includes:
i. Use Function Parameter: This is the default option and it uses function type parameter of walls, floors and building pads to determine the building elements considered to be part of the building envelope. ii. Identify Exterior Elements: Uses a combination of ray-casting and flood fill algorithms in order to identify the building elements that are exposed to the outside of the building, the building
Structural power is characterized by its ability to set the agenda. “Power is exerted in setting the agenda for the decision-making process. The selection of what is and what is not subject to formal process of political deliberation…” (Reader page 96) Structural power thus occurs whenever one party constructs the circumstances in which another one makes its decisions.
The local government uses the California building code as a set of standards to be imposed on construction. In order to obtain a “Certificate of Occupancy” (which pronounces a building fit to inhabit), the building department inspects the construction project in order to ensure that it complies with California building code. When a building is found lacking or short of the code standards, the inspector will require that corrections be made prior to a certificate being issued. Building Code Construction laws date all the way back to ancient Babylon, but in ancient times, the inspectors of the construction put a heavy emphasis on penalties when faulty construction was evident. Beginning in the 19th century, cities started to incorporate building
Government Facilities Sector is one of the largest and most complex sectors of the 17 critical infrastructures that’s included in the National Infrastructure Protection Plan. The Department of Homeland Security, General Services Administration and the Federal Protective Service (FPS) were given the responsibilities as co-leads and Federal interface for this sector by PPD-21. The government facilities sector will arrange for the protection, safety, and security of all government assets, employees, and visitors to the facilities under its sector, as well as balanced management of physical and cyber risk, so that essential government functions and services are preserved without disruption. The execution of this will require GFS to reduce the nations
Now all of the subsystems have their respective schematics and diagrams and an easy to follow system
The text stated that he didn't want to spend any extra money for heat in the place. And that is the
For instance , the images such as “ decayed trees “ also reveals that the house is located far away from urban which is portrayed as “
Adequate façade sound insulation should also be provided whilst maintaining the required ventilation provision, which is particularly important in classrooms and science laboratories as identified in Building Bulletin 101, this means that the acoustic performance of doors, windows and ventilation openings will also be
All roofs have flowing lines and elegant cornices, each corner of the roof has a number of statues, depending on how many people live there or, depending on the destination, only the number 9 is not touch, as is the number of the Emperor but the main problem figurines represent the evolution of the nails or something similar to the stability of the cornice in windy weather. The architect came up with a universal form, on the one hand to create a mythical atmosphere, on the other practicality and functionality, it is their practical role in ancient Chinese architecture. ( Beijing Attraction – Forbidden City – Beijing Palace Museum. Tai Yan Zhang .2012) Now let 's look at the structure and aesthetic qualities of forms of the Forbidden City,individually.
Walking up to the magnificent La Pedrera building the first thing I had to see was the pillar known as the elephant's foot. This pillar is notorious and was mentioned in the reading due it occupying too much space on the sidewalk of Passeig de Gracia. During construction Gaudi was informed of this by the government and told to make modifications, but Gaudi wouldn't budge. He wrote a letter back to the government and stated that if he were to modify the pillar, he would include a mocking inscription that would be-little the government. Fortunately the government rethought their demands and the pillar wasn't changed but this small aspect of the construction process I find awesome.
Introduction. One of the crucial problems that world facing is energy use and energy efficiency is the main solution for this issue. As Juodis (2009) mentioned, term energy efficiency has two meaning, namely minimal consumption of energy and cost-effective energy use which is smallest amount of energy consumption to keep convenient hygiene conditions in a building. Energy efficient construction should be compulsory in Kazakhstan.
Digital architecture involves the use of computer modelling, programming, simulation and imaging to create both virtual forms and physical structures. The ways in which architecture is formed, created, presented, and marketed is transforming – in relation to the transition to a digital society. Digital architecture allows complex calculations that delimit architects and allow a diverse range of complex forms to be created with great ease using computer algorithms. Architecture created digitally might not involve the use of actual materials (brick, stone, glass, steel, wood).
Long before the modern air conditioning systems created, with their complicated pumps, environmental threatening refrigerants, and heat exchangers, the ancient Persians architects and engineers devised a way to use the natural differences in pressures and temperatures to cool down buildings and make them habitable even in scorching and hot-humid climate areas of country. Wind catchers or Badgirs are tall, boxy shape towers that rise up and out of buildings like large chimneys [2]. The Badgir towers are high enough to be able to catch the breeze that blows across the top of buildings, the Badgir traps the breeze and directs it down through its duct or chimney into the building. The opening entrance of Badgir is facing the direction of breeze and easily catch the breeze, compress the air and direct it down through the lowest level of building, such as basement. The breeze on top of the buildings can frequently change direction and come from different directions, that’s why many of Badgirs have four or more faces on each side of a square.
The Chrysler Building, New York, is one of the most admired Art Deco style skyscrapers in history. This essay will analyse the Chrysler Building contextually and evaluate the applicability of the theoretical features of the early Modern Movement, as described by Paul Greenhalgh, to it in an attempt to determine exactly what it is that makes the Chrysler Building the icon that it is today. Historical Background The Chrysler Building has a rich historical background from which it originates. The famous 77-story Art Deco skyscraper was constructed between the First World War (1914-18) and the Second World War (1939-45) in Manhattan, New York.
Eco friendly building material is those provide the appropriate service and lifetime, with the minimal maintenance, while minimizing the decimation the raw of material, the pollution from, and also energy consumption by production and use, and that have the maximum potential for the reuse. The use of the Eco friendly building materials and products are represents one important strategy in the design of a building. In addition, the Eco friendly building materials have benefits to the building users such as improved health and the productivity, in order to change the spatial configurations of the lower costs associated, reduced maintenance costs over the life of the building and so forth.
The Architect working on a project is not only responsible for the design but is also expected to work as a link between different parties in involved in the process, most importantly the client and others for successful outcomes and to achieve client’s satisfaction in a project. With so many factors affecting the process, Architects find it difficult to explain the nature of their professional activities and their deliverables for successful project (Bali, 2009). Also, success can be viewed in different ways whereby what one perceives as a successful project outcome may be viewed quite differently by the next. A client’s judgement of a success may often be different to the architect.