In the First Millennium, the Ancient Civilizations of Han and Rome societies had clear appreciation for the technological advancement though the Roman concentrated on the mathematical and scientific advancements, while looking down upon the laboring tools invented to increase agricultural efficiency that were appreciated by the Hans. Roman concentrated intently on mathematical and scientific advancements after they increase their slave labor which the Roman cared little about. However, Han highly prized agricultural tool for it efficiency and its ability increase production. An additional document from a laborer’s point of view would be helpful in some way that would be helpful on the accounts of the Han or Romans, because every …show more content…
Han’s seemed to feel that technology was about helping the civilians. Document 2, though a request to allow for personal manufacturing of tools, shows how these are the workers. The obvious concern shown by Huan Guan demonstrates a concern for the civilians or their property giving its impression that technology were important to the Chinese where he writes about the problems the lack of technology had brought upon them and how the tools are poor quality and inefficient. Han technologies were invented to be useful. Technology is essential part of pleasant production and needs government intervention or support. Document 2 is written with bias perspective towards the workers mentioned in the document. This is evident by comparison of tools, as well as the appeal that the author tries to gain for the workers in the pity-toned closing statement of the document. Document 4 clearly states that the agricultural technological advancement made by Tu Shih was appreciated by the laborers, providing for more leisure time as well as higher yields. The author is clearly self-glorifying and that technology is a “gift” from an enlighten leadership. Document 4 can also be viewed as having a slight bias, however, in contrast to Document 2; its bias is toward the government, namely the governor Tu Shih. This bias is evident because the source is …show more content…
It shows that the technology is necessary but not enlightened. Document 5 described skilled work as more virtuous than labor, which shows the importance of intellectual studies during the Roman Empire. This shows no respect toward any invention they may invent; the Roman upper-class would not care. Document 7 also describes the craft-oriented occupations as those of lesser intelligence and importance. This document also questions the intelligence level of the inventor of tools which promotes such craft. The Roman views technology as if it doesn’t directly benefit the upper-class it doesn’t matter to them which explain the lacks of great inventions. The technological advancements in Document 8 in the fields of architecture of aqueducts and chemistry of sediment concentrations, clearly states its superiority to the monuments of craft made by the Egyptians or Greeks. The fact that the Egyptian, for they did not get along well. Furthermore, the description of the works of the others as idle or useless shows bias towards the Romans. This does question if the aqueducts are truly as magnificent as the author describes since if he could lose his job if he said that the aqueducts were of poor quality which is best
At the beginning of the first millennium CE, the Roman Empire began to conquer the territory around the Mediterranean Sea. Smaller countries feared the Roman Empire because of their great strength. The Roman Empire acquired great wealth, territories, and a reputation as a strong and feared empire. But, as time passed the problems within the Empire accumulated and the state of Roman Empire began to deteriorate before collapsing in 476 CE.
During the worldwide silver production that occurred during the 1500s to 1750s, it has caused much conflict due to selfishness and bias acts between countries. From the abuse of putting countries in debt and making the people resort to land sharks, to having priests do their best efforts in convincing officials to end the suffering of people working hard only to receive little in return. The Chinese suffered in debt due to the greediness of the Spanish. The rich were always focused on materialistic things and were selfish, while the poor who were taken advantage of were much more humble, wise, and focused on virtue rather than riches (Doc. 1).
This is very obvious straight from Document 5, Cicero, upper-class Roman political leader, On Duty, first century B.C.E. when Cicero says,” All craftsmen spend their time in vulgar occupations; no workshop can have anything enlightening about it.”. Cicero shows and has no respect at all towards any inventions that have been invented by commoners, the upper-class Romans just don’t care. On the contrary the Romans care about upper-class inventions or ideas like Plutarch explaining Gaius Gracchus who was anxious in inventing or enhancing roads Document 6, Plutarch, Greek-born Roman citizen and high official, describing second-century B.C.E. Roman political leader Gaius Gracchus, first century C.E. The romans basically viewed technology as useless unless it benefits the upper-class. Another upper-classmen also shows no care for inventions by the commoners or inventions for the commoners.
Technological advancements are very essential for a country’s future and improvement. America has leapt through the Industrial Age to the Information Age and the Biotech Age, while Rome was stuck in the Iron Age. Rome’s weapons and tools were primarily made of the metal iron and
As time passed, they invented and advanced tools to make hunting simpler and to cure more diseases. Even today, simple actions such as going to school are because of the knowledge and skills you need for your future occupation in order to make capitals to support living. In conclusion, verything we’ve invented and carried out was to promote our
The Han Dynasty was known for their span over four centuries, their inventions, history, and as the Golden Age. The Han Dynasty is said to be the Golden Age because they were considered to be the ones that had the most scientific improvements and brought back learning to China. They were also considered to be the establishers of most of the Chinese culture today, that some people even created a word denoting someone that is ethnically Chinese as “Han.” The Han Dynasty had a substantial importance to how the Chinese culture is shaped today by both positive and negative improvements during 206 BCE-220CE. First of all, we need to learn a little about the Han Dynasty and how they came to be.
Fall of Rome DBQ Including most of the Mediterranean world, Rome, a city that was growing big enough to become one of the world’s largest empire’s would soon slowly fall apart because of their problems. In 27 BC, Rome’s first emperor, Augustus Caesar, took complete power. During his time, he ruled with Pax Romana, a time of Roman peace which lasted for almost 200 years. After his death, the Roman Empire begun to break apart. The primary reasons for the fall of Rome was it being geographically too big; the population was decreasing due to plagues which led to the Roman army becoming weak, social and military issues and laziness of the military would guide the army down which led to cities being lost, and their government and leadership issues of the weak or selfish power leaders would all conduct to the breaking up of Rome.
How did slaves affect the daily Roman economy? Introduction Inspired by the Greeks, the Romans instituted slavery on a widespread scale throughout their empire (Scheidel, 2010, p.2). Some scholars place the percentage of slaves in the entire population of the Roman Empire as high as 33% (Kamm, 2009a). Subsequently, the substantial scope of the slave practice had profound effects on the dynamics of the Roman economy.
Both documents, 6 and 8, highlight that the Romans were more interested in the physical appeal of technology than the actual uses and benefits that they
Perhaps the two most important civilizations, Rome and Han China both fell due to major similarities. At the same time, Rome and Han China fell due to distinct differences as well. Furthermore, the collapse of China and Rome had far more similarities rather than differences. During 200 and 600 BCE both classical civilizations suffered from outside invasions; growing from Central Asia. They were not as sweeping as earlier Indo-European growth but tested Rome and China severely.
In various ways, Han China and Imperial Rome were politically similar yet also had their pair of differences. Two very well-known classical empires, both had highly advanced political systems for their time; Han China, lasted from 206 B.C.E to 220 C.E, and Imperial Rome, lasted from 31 B.C.E to 476 C.E. Many think these two empires where built with no previous influence, however; the Roman Empire had retained many aspects from the Roman Republic, and Han China from the Qin Dynasty. During their peaks, they controlled the majority of the world 's population because of their constant expansion of conquered lands, while their structure of administration and rule influenced many empires and future societies around the world. Aspects such as these, ultimately, led these two empires to be, arguably, the most influential societies in the world; as their legacies still live on today.
As it happens, the great nations that roamed/roam the Earth are inevitably cursed into spiraling through a cycle of drastic cultural, societal, and governmental change; from good to bad, from bad to good, and so on. This, of course, can be clearly observed when taking a trip back in time, with examples including from the Dark Ages to the High Middle Ages and the Renaissance in Medieval Europe and from the Roaring Twenties to the Great Depression in the United States. In particular. the distinct time in this sequence dubbed as the “Golden Age” – described as a time in a civilization’s history where the nation greatly flourished and accomplished great tasks – of a civilization sticks out; that is, because this such honorable label is usually
Unlike the Romans, the Han viewed technology more as a necessity and benefaction. The Han’s attitude toward technology is revealed through the type of technology they used. The main classes of the Han Empire were agriculturists and craftsmen. Because of this, tools and technology were created in a way that would meet their needs and help build the
Han and Roman Attitudes Towards Technology The technological opinions in years ranging from the second century BCE and the second century CE in both Chinese and European cultures differed according to professional field. Han and Roman attitudes especially depended on whether you were in philosophy or upper class and defended tradition and sameness, someone that understands the basics of technology and its evolution, a high official who could see the benefits of technology, or a person that specializes in a specific technological field,. The outlook on technology was biased based on their reliance and direct connection to technological development. Citizens in the high and upper-class generally do not see the importance of technology to the development of culture.
The Han Dynasty was one of the primer dynasties in the history of ancient China. During the Han Dynasty advancements were made in technology, science, and art. The advancements of science and medicine, technology, literature and architecture, were key to the growth of the Han Dynasty, the advancements in these categories are what makes the Han Dynasty one of the primer dynasties of ancient China. One of most important achievements of the Han Dynasty was their advancements of their science and medicine.