Even though Christians were persecuted on and off during the Roman Empire, Christianity flourished. In the early Roman Empire, when Claudius, Nero, Domitian, and Trajan were emperors, Christianity was banned and Christians were persecuted. Nevertheless, Christians found ways to spread Christianity, and many people converted. As trials occurred and the Empire lost good leaders, the people took security in Christianity and other religions. Christianity grew during the Roman Empire because Constantine helped create the Edict of Milan, Constantine had imperial favor toward The Church, and there was trade routes to spread Christianity to different areas. Once Constantine became Emperor, he created freedom of Religion. Constantine was an influential role in the proclamation of the Edict of Milan, partially because he had converted to Christianity a year before the Edict of Milan was signed and agreed to. The Edict of Milan was a document, created in 313, that granted tolerance toward Christianity. The document had benefits for Christians, which legalized their …show more content…
Roads allowed Christians spread the Gospel to other areas safely. Traveling was relatively easy, but slow. A well known prophet in this time, who took advantage of the roads and sailing routes is Paul. Paul's hometown was Rome, but because of these routes that were safe to travel, he had many expeditions, the farthest of which lead to Jerusalem, which is approximately 1434 miles (or about 2308 km). Paul and many other prophets were able to spread the Gospel, which lead to the increase of Christians in the Roman Empire. People were willing to accept Christianity when these prophets came to them, because the decline of power and morals in the empire made people want something that provided a religious system and hope, especially for the oppressed lower
RQ:How did the Edict of Milan Change the Structure of Roman Government? Centuries ago in February of 313 the Edict of Milan was signed, and all peoples following Christianity in the realm of Rome were saved from persecution by Constantine, however, he had inadvertently split rome into two parts through this document. Throughout the history of the christian faith there have been instances where political leaders had told the followers of this faith to idolize them, however, it is also a known fact that the bible preaches to only idolize the one God. This is contrary to what the emperor of Rome demands, which is that you should see the emperor as a god, and idolize him.
Eventually, though, Christianity began to spread throughout the oppressed social groups in Rome. The Roman leaders saw Christianity as a religion disloyal to the emperor because they would not worship him as a God, and the government began persecuting Christians. It wasn’t until Constantine came into power that Christianity was not only legalized but became the Roman Empire’s official
The Roman government’s view of Christianity being harmful or disloyal led to persecution to try and stop Christianity, but this persecution ultimately failed and early Christianity survived in secret, and Constantine I eventually legalized it and allowed it to
Christianity was made the official religion of the empire and was thus spread far and wide. Constanine 's
The Edict of Milan did a few things, but most importantly being establishing freedom of worship (Tristano). Because of the Edict of Milan, Christians were now able to practice their religion freely. The Edict of Milan states, “so that we might grant to the Christians and others full authority to observe that religion which each preferred” (Edict of Milan). It also states, “we thought to arrange that no one whatsoever should be denied the opportunity to give his heart to the observance of the Christian religion, of that religion which he thinks should be best for himself” (Edict of Milan). This is starking contrast to the thoughts of previous Romans, especially Pliny and having Christians persecuted.
Christianity adopted effectively throughout the ages. Early missionaries were able to developed their ideas of teaching by reinterpreted early Greek and Roman philosophy from pagan gods, Augustine of Hippo influence, and fashioning up practices that were meaningful to people. Christian priests traveled all over Europe to spread their message. Priests were able to convert several barbarian kings by making God is more powerful than the pagan gods they have worshipped.
During the time of his reign, Christians received legal
Justinian chose to enforce Christianity as the official religion of the Byzantine Empire, hence unifying society through the belief in Jesus Christ. This differs from ancient Rome where there was no official religion enforced. Justinian built the Hagia Sophia, an incredible and “exceedingly beautiful” (Document 4) church in Constantinople. This helped enforce the religion into people’s daily lives because everybody who walked into the church believed in God because it was universally understood “[that] by the influence of God...this work has been perfected” (Document 4). Because the architecture and vibes inside the church were so strong, people began to believe in the religion and create a different culture than ancient Rome.
As centuries went on, more Roman emperors began to accept Christianity. Constantine, who incorporated into it several Greek philosophies, finally legalized it in 313 C.E. Christianity also connected the Romans and “barbarians”, leading it to become a highly positive change in the Roman
The Edict of Milan granted tolerance of Christianity along with other religions. He declared that Sunday would be the holy day and used to recognize the Christian martyrs. The same legal rights as pagan feasts were applied (Conversion of Constantine). Constantine also became the patron and protector of the church. By 380 A.D., most Romans had converted to Christianity causing Flavius Theodosius to declare the religion the official religion of Rome (History of Christianity in
It can be seen that Christianity had the most significant changes in Roman society compared to the other religions. Christianity improved the social, cultural and political way
Bishops gained a lot of power with control of church memberships, finances, and the selection of priests. In 590, “Gregory the Great was named Bishop of Rome…and named himself ‘Pope’ and the ‘Head of the Universal Church.’” He was the key to asserting papal primacy and started the requirement of confession and penance. He also worked to convert the pagan kings, hoping more people would follow in their footsteps. With the belief that Constantine left his crown to the papacy, the future Popes had the power to crown the emperor acting as god’s representative.
Although he was not necessarily a Christian himself (he wasn't baptized until he was on his deathbed), he gave Christians privileges and oversaw major Christian religious disputes. He may not have understood how the pagan cults, including those of the emperors,
Christ had been crucified by the Roman Empire, a Roman emperor converted to a religion that worshiped him. Following his conversion, Constantine declared that Christians and pagans could worship freely (Lunn-Rockcliffe "History - Ancient History in depth: Christianity and the Roman Empire" 2011). In 313 Constantine made Rome a friendly empire towards Christians ("Persecution in the Early Church – How Persecution Strengthens the Church" 2014). Latter on, Constantine named a new city after himself called Constantinople. Constantinople was called the “New Rome” by many Christian writers.
The Edict of Milan (313) was a milestone document promising “to give both to Christians and to all others free facility to follow the religion which each may desire”. Although on the surface it appears that the Edict of Milan was a genuine attempt to give equality before the law to Christians, who were severely persecuted under the previous Emperor Diocletian (r. 284- 305), in reality, a number of political, social and ideological influences on Emperors Constantine (r. 306- 337) and Licinius (r. 308- 324) reveal further motivations for the creation of the edict; primarily among these factors- their political cunning. The political context of the time period gives reasoning to Constantine’s conversion to Christianity, and thereby his motives for the creation of the edict. The Edict of Milan was written in 313 CE; directly following a victory by Constantine at Milvian Bridge in 312, which Constantine attributed to a sign from the Christian God.(1) Constantine believed the Christian God to be the most powerful of all the Gods; to not show support for the Christian God could mean to incur his wrath, but to make peace with him was to have a