Christopher Columbus Terms
APUSH Summer Assignment
Terms
Christopher Columbus: A skilled Italian seafarer that persuaded the Spanish Monarchs to give him three tiny ships in order for him to make his journey to the “New World”.
Columbian Exchange: A trade in international commerce that traded things from the New World and the Old World.
Conquistadores: The Conquistadores were the first ones to enter the “New World”. Columbus was one of the Conquistadores. “black legend”: It is a perception that Spanish Conquistadors murdered and killed many Indians. They also stole many things such as their riches and gave them small pox.
Hernan Cortes: The Spanish Conquistador who destroyed the people of the Aztec land and also defeated Mexico.
Treaty of Tordesillas: This treaty put
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Iroquois Confederacy: The league of many Indian tribes that was currently in the Northeast with other people that they did not experience with.
Squatter: A person that would settle down on other properties of land without any rights to do so.
Yeoman: A farmer that owns a tiny estate of land. So basically more like a middle-class farmer.
Pilgrims: A group of people that was known as the English Puritans. They found the Plymouth colony as they were in the “New World”.
Separatists: People that wanted to have an individual church for the two different groups. Can also be said as Pilgrims.
Protestant Reformation: religious movement that started as an attempt to fix the Roman Catholic Church which became the creation of Protestant Churches.
Mayflower Compact: The very first agreement for the individual government in America. The men from the Pilgrim group signed the Mayflower Compact.
Puritans: a group that was very religious who wanted to change the Church of England to purify it. They arrived to America because they wanted to plant a firm religious land as a new beginning.
Enclosure: Basically an act of closing something inside from another thing that can affect
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The Shaping of North America - Before North America even existed, there was Pangea, when the Earth only had one huge land mass.
- The continuous shifting of the tectonic plates in the Earth kept moving resulting in the splitting Pangea.
- After many years, it formed to the Earth that we now know today.
- By about 10 million years ago, nature made the basic geological shape of North America along with all of the other continents.
Peopling the Americas
- The Ice Age was responsible for most of the shaping of North America and also contributed to the origins of the continent’s human history.
- As the sea level decreased, it made a bridge that linked Eurasia with North America making the locals in Eurasia to migrate downward to North America.
- Many other races such as the Incas in Peru, the Mayans, and the Aztecs in Mexico made their way across the bridge migrating.
The Earliest Americans
- Around 5000 B.C., hunter-gatherers in the highland Mexico made a wild grass that could support many farm necessities such as the staple crop of corn.
- The corn was basically their staff of life and the foundation of the complex, large scale for the Aztecans.
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Chapter 2
Chapter
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173 Words | 1 PagesThe Columbian Exchange was an exchange of goods and ideas between the Old World and New World. It was caused by Christopher Columbus sailing to the New World and introducing new goods and ideas to the Native Americans, beginning an exchange. The long term effect or significance of the Columbian Exchange was that both the Old and New World were introduced to new goods and ideas that are now standard and hard to think of without. For example, The Old World introduced grapes to the New World, and the New World introduced peanuts to the Old World, and that's where we get peanut butter and jelly from.
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