The Europeans colonized the Mayans and the Cherokees for similar reasons but both tribes had differences and similarities The Mayans lived in Guatemala, Belize, a portion of El Salvador and Honduras, Yucatán, Campeche and Chiapas. They developed one of the most advanced aboriginal civilizations. The Mayan civilization was divided into three periods: the preclassic (2000 BC–AD 250), the classic (250–900), and the postclassic (900–1500). The Spanish colonization of the Maya began in 152; it took them 170 to fully colonize them. The Cherokee were form the North American, they constituted of the largest politically integrated tribes at the time of the European colonization. The Cherokee nation was composed of two towns, the red and the white. The …show more content…
They both were colonized by the Spanish, which means that they used the same systems that they created. One of the systems that the Spanish created was the “Encomienda”. The system was used by the Spanish crown that attempted to define the status of the Indian and the Mayan population. This system was based on the practice of exacting tribute form Jews and Muslims throughout the “Reconquista” of Muslim Spain. The initial intent of the “Encomienda” was to reduce the exploitations of forced labor that was used shortly after the discovery of the New World; this then became a form of enslavement. “An encomienda consisted of a grant by the crown to a conquistador, soldier, official, or others of a specified number of Indians living in a particular area.” (Encyclopedia Britannica). The person that received the grant, could exact tribute from the Indians in golf, in kind or in labor. It was required to protect them and instruct them in the Christian belief. The encomienda did not incorporate a grant of land but it did gained control of the Indian’s lands and did not fulfill the obligations to the Indian and Mayan population. The crown attempted to end the server abuses of the system with the laws of Burgos and the New Law of the Indies. The encomienda was manly created to meet the requirements of the colonies’ in the early mining economy. The tremendous decline in the Indian and Mayan population and the replacement of mining by agriculture, the system lost its effectiveness and was changed by the hacienda system of landed estates. The encomienda was abolished in the late 18th
- “Black Legend”- False concept held that the conquerors merely tortured and butchered the Indians, stole their gold, infected them with smallpox, and left little but misery behind. - Spanish did erect a colossal empire, sprawling from California and Florida to Tierra del Fuego. - Spanish would fuse with the Indians, as to the English would shun
In the early year 1606, explorers and their advocate focused on finding a Northwest Passage from Europe to East Asia. the Americas in the Atlantic Ocean were often charged with finding routes for water, though it was well known that there was an important landmass. This took place at the dawn of the seventeenth century in Europe, at that time the early 1600s came to an end. while other attempts at settlement, two of the primary goals were to find gold and a water route to Asia. The English monarch King James I granted a charter to Virginia Company to build a settlement in the Chesapeake Bay area of North America.
Gabby Ryals SPAN 322 Prof. Ebacher Exam 1 Columbus and Las Casas and Their Motives of the Indians For a long time, European exploration and colonization of the Americas have been a source of fascination and controversy. The conflicting views of the indigenous peoples of Christopher Columbus and Bartolomé de Las Casas are particularly compelling. By examining their conflicting views, readers can shed light on and better understand the indigenous experience during the colonial era and the long-term effects of European colonization. This article will take an in-depth look at the views of both figures and their influence on the colonial era. It is essential to thoroughly examine the history and culture of this region, and it is essential to approach
Cherokee & Yokut from the Beginning Native American tribes all have their own unique views of just how the world and civilization came to be. While some share similarities in their stories, others have a very different story to tell of how this world came to be. The Cherokee and Yokyut tribes are no different in that they have great resemblance, yet the tales are told through different contexts. The Cherokee tell of a world full of cold, vast and endless darkness (the great stone arch of the sky) where tiny creatures live within an area of the sky. Here the water beetle leapt off and discovered the water below, but the only ground was below the water.
The requerimiento was a proclamation, which the Spanish used, quite bluntly, and the deal they had in mind for the natives of the Americas: Convert to Christianity or be attacked and enslaved. In addition, the encomienda would also put the natives in a tough situation because it was basically forcing them to pay tribute, and “offer” free labor, which was basically enslavement. They basically gave the indigenous people no choice, but to be taken
Before Europeans even knew of the Americas there were Indians. The Indians had diverse cultures and conflicts with each other. There were hundreds of different groups of Indians. Most hated each other and killed each other. Some sought to get beyond murder and cannibalism.
In conclusion, the Spanish enslaved the Indians, overworking them to the point of death, while preaching that their religion would set them free. Let us state how the “atrocities of the Spanish conquistadors against the Taino Indians [had caused them to flee] to another island.” The Taino Indians were chased off of their own land and Chief Hatuey was “captured and sentenced to burn at the stake for having organized an uprising against the
In the 16th Century, Spain became one of the European forces to reckon with. To expand even further globally, Spanish conquistadors were sent abroad to discover lands, riches, and North America and its civilizations. When the Spanish and Native American groups met one another, they judged each other, as they were both unfamiliar with the people that stood before them. The Native American and Spanish views and opinions of one another are more similar than different because when meeting and getting to know each other, neither the Spaniards nor the Native Americans saw the other group of people as human. Both groups of people thought of one another as barbaric monsters and were confused and amazed by each other’s cultures.
This power imbalance and these payments are key in the subjugation of the natives. Furthermore, the paternalism of the Spanish toward the Indigenous peoples is obvious: “Captain [Cortes] stared at him [Cuauhtemoc]…then patted him on the head” (p.117). Post-conquest, and still today, “difficult relations” between the descendants of the Indigenous peoples and the “others” (p.117) still exist. The European view of the natives “as idolatrous savages” or, on the contrary, as “models of natural virtue” (p.175) demonstrate the versatile and often contradictory views held. Similarly, the Aztecs at times saw the Spaniards as gods, and other times as gold-hungry savages who “fingered it like monkeys” (p.51).
Have you ever wondered what it’s like when the Mayan and Aztec lived ? The traditions of the Mayan and Aztec religion and art are very similar but have their differences. The Mayan and Aztec was polytheism (belief or worship of one or more god). Both Mayan and Aztec people believed in human sacrifices.
In the Western Hemisphere, no early civilization was more remarkable than the Maya. The Maya are the best-known classical civilizations of Mesoamerica, originating in the state in southeastern Mexico, Yucatan at around 2000 B.C. They rose to importance around A.D. 250 in present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and northern Belize. The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization developed by the Maya peoples. As being the most remarkable civilization in the Western Hemisphere, the Maya produced an extensive range of structures, and have left a great architectural legacy that places the Maya civilization as one of the great preindustrial civilizations of the world.
When comparing the Southwest indians to the Eastern Woodlands indians I found there were some differences, in their homes, the indians in the Southwest had hut like homes made of stone or adobe while indians in the Eastern Woodlands had lodge like homes made from wood. Farming and hunting seemed to be big for the Eastern Woodlands, but most of the Southwest people were just gatherers and hunters when they could be, although there were some successful farmers. Both areas had hostile groups of people, but the two groups in the Southwest later became more settled and peaceful. The Eastern Woodlands and the Great Plains had a few differences, again their homes being one of them.
Compare and contrast (Tribes) Introduction Inca, Aztecs and Mayan have similar lives then you would expect but just because there life is similar doesn 't mean there live aint different and in this paper you are gonna be learning how the inca, aztecs and mayan are similar. In this project there will be many points on how the Inca, Aztecs, and Mayans are different and similar like they both did sacrifices just not has often and different or how the aztecs and mayans live in CA and the Inca live in peru or how all of the tribes build pyramids. Similarities between Inca, Maya and aztecs So first lets take about how the Inca, Aztecs, and Mayan are similar.
Nevertheless, the Native American also known to as the Red Indians and the Settlers had differences in many aspects of their economy, religion, and culture. In some situation, it is hard to identify their disparities. On the other hand, the dissimilarities are easily identified. Additionally, there are similarities between these two nations.
The Spanish conquest on the Mayans was a significant event during the 1500’s. The Spanish conquest brought their military equipment’s that was no match for the Mayan Indians. As the conquest continued to expand throughout Central America there was little unity among other tribes beside the Mayan empire. The reason for this is because they believe that the Spanish were much inferior to their own beliefs and ancestry.