Robert Williams and Martin Luther King, Jr. were both influential in the black freedom movement in the 1950s and 1960s, but history has remembered MLK more than Williams. In the midst of fighting for black rights, both Williams and King, each had dramatically different approaches and ideas on how to conquer freedom for black Americans like themselves. Williams was a controversial man because of the communist suspicions surrounding him and his promotion of using violence for self-defense. History has acknowledged these differences by remembering the less controversial approaches of the two, Martin Luther King. Although Martin Luther King should never be forgotten because of his will and courage to lead African-Americans by using nonviolent civil …show more content…
In response to the violent outbreaks, many blamed Robert Williams. Robert Williams was known for his continuous fight against the “public” swimming pool in Monroe. Although the pool was supposed to be for both whites and blacks, public officials and pool employees would not allow blacks to swim in the same water that touched whites skin. For this reason, and the fact that young African-Americans were drowning in ponds and lakes, Robert Williams organized small groups to protest and demand the right for all citizens to have access to the public pool. One day in the midst of picketing, a group started a violent riot that sparked more controversy in Monroe about Robert Williams. Robert Williams did not directly approve of this use of violence, but recognized violence as important to achieve freedom. Because of the increased use of violence by the African-American community in response to Williams’ encouragement for self-defense, Martin Luther King Jr. is remembered more than Williams. In the end, Williams’ protests won the blacks the right to be able to swim in the public pool in Monroe, and for this reason, along with others, history should change how the black freedom movement is studied. Williams should also be remembered and discussed as an important figure while talking about the black freedom movement. The accomplishments of Williams’ life are a testament to his work for black pride and armed self-reliance. Although the views of Williams and King contradict each other, they were both successful leaders and their ideas both worked together to achieve black freedom. If not for Robert Williams and his use of violence, Dr. King would not have been successful in his nonviolent pushes for
Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and the Civil Rights Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s. A Brief History with Documents written by David Howard-Pitney is a great history book that gives us an entry into two important American thinkers and a tumultuous part of American history. This 207-pages book was published by Bedford/St. Martin’s in Boston, New York on February 20, 2004. David Howard-Pitney worked at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Papers Project at Stanford University in 1986, and that made him a specialist on American civil religion and African-American leaders ' thought and rhetoric (208). Another publication of Howard-Pitney is The African-American Jeremiad: Appeals for Justice in America.
Why We Can’t Wait gives the reader the feeling of life not just as an African-American living in the Jim Crow South, however, it gives more than that. It gives the insight into the thought process’ and philosophies one of the most influential leaders of civil rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King was a Baptist minister and president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He was a leader in the civil rights movement for not just people of African descent, but an advocator for the civil rights of all oppressed people. This book is his personal accounts of what took place in Birmingham, Alabama in 1963. The “Negro Revolution” (p. 2) would be the movement to enlist thousands of volunteer African-Americans into his non-violent
King had been against violence as a whole and “misunderstood Robert Williams as inviting blacks to kill whites with impunity. For his part, Williams may have equated nonviolence with pacifism, not fully understanding the forcefulness of nonviolent direct action.” King had not fully understood
The people involved in the civil rights movement fought for their beliefs in social justice and equality for all, regardless of race. Martin Luther King Jr. preached about nonviolence resistance against those who opposed the movement and pleaded for equality among blacks and whites. Another figure, Rosa Parks, fought for her right by refusing to give up her seat for a white person. However, Malcolm X, a black figure in the civil rights movement, was a minister who spoke for the blacks and believed in violence unlike King. Even though Malcolm X was seen as one of the most important leader for the blacks in the civil rights movement, his methods and ideas were considered unjust by turning the hatred towards the white society and labeling the whites as “the devil.”
“Beyond Vietnam-A Time to Break Silence” Rhetorical Analysis Over the years there have been many great speeches said by very good orators, but few of them had the effect that Martin Luther King, Jr. had on his audience, and none were as famous as his “I Have A Dream” speech. What made Dr. King’s speech so compelling was the fact that he was preacher and was very good at capturing the audience’s attention. The way he presented his arguments to captivate the audience and to get them to agree with whatever he was saying was a technique called the Aristoliean rhetoric, a device that helped him persuade his audience to accomplish his goals. But when he made the “Beyond Vietnam-A Time to Break Silence” speech on April 4, 1967, it was not recognized
Thurgood Marshall, Roy Wilkins, A. Philip Randolph, Rosa Parks, Dr. Martin L. King, Jr., among others, have become household names as pioneers of the Civil Rights Movement. Mention of Thurgood Marshall immediately conjures in mind the historic United States Supreme Court Case, Brown vs. Board of Education. A. Philip Randolph immediately reminds us of the “Second Emancipation Proclamation”, Executive Order 8802 which gave thousands of Negroes access to jobs in manufacturing plants receiving contracts from the defense department during World War II. Rosa Parks is inextricably associated in the minds of millions with the Montgomery Bus Boycott. And who cannot think of Dr. Martin L. King together with the March on Washington and
What makes a great leader? Two great leaders from this century were Eleanor Roosevelt and Martin Luther King Jr. despite their difference in gender and race and and not having political experiences. Martin Luther King Jr. was an “African-American, Baptist minister, who was born on January 15, 1968” (Contemporary). He led the civil rights movement. Eleanor Roosevelt, who was “born on October 11, 1884”, was an influential a First Lady (First Lady Biography).
It is hard to imagine what America would be like without its freedom fighting leaders. There is no denying that the United States would not be what it is today without Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. Their different approach on racism can be seen through their writing. In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested in Birmingham Alabama and taken into custody for leading a peaceful anti-segregation march without a permit. This arrest inspired King to write a call for unity titled, “Letter from Birmingham Jail.”
Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most influential leaders of his time and played a crucial role in the African-American Civil Rights movement. Luther was a charismatic leader who took a firm stand against the oppressive and racist regime of the United States (US), devoting much of his life towards uniting the segregated African-American community of the US. His efforts to consolidate and harmonise the US into one country for all is reflected in many of his writings and speeches spanning his career. As a leader of his people, King took the stand to take radical measures to overcome the false promises of the sovereign government that had been addressing the issues of racial segregation through unimplemented transparent laws that did nothing to change the grim realities of the society. Hence, King’s works always had the recurring theme of the unity and strength of combined willpower.
Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr. The African American Civil Rights movement of the late 1950s and early 60s brought many reforms for the Black community. Prominent leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X pushed for changes to provide equality and opportunities for African Americans. King was able to obtain legislative victories such as the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act to end discriminatory practices in America.
Civil rights activists will always be the heroes of the black people in America. MLK Jr. and Malcolm X will be at the top of this list engraved in the hearts of black Americans. Neither of these men out worked each other and that wasn't their intention either. The main goal of these great men was to achieve political and social greatness for their fellow black people. MLK and Malcolm X appeal to their audience's emotions and religious beliefs in their documents “A letter from a Birmingham jail” and “The Ballot or the Bullet.”
Critique of Nonfiction Novel The civil rights movement was a revolutionary chapter in American history. Leading the movement was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., whose legacy has been etched in history. Troy Jackson explores the roots of King’s legacy in Becoming King: Martin Luther King Jr. and The Making of a National Leader. Jackson analyzes how different influences in Montgomery, Alabama shaped Dr. King into the leader of the civil rights movement.
Danny Chan English 2 November 3, 2014 During the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, there was an extremely important event called the Freedom Rides. This event was extremely important because this action openly defied the Jim Crow Laws in the south. In the south, racism was a norm and almost everyone discriminated against the blacks. The Freedom Riders set out to change that and they have made a mark on history by defying the South’s strict rules. A man that has made a mark as deep as the freedom riders did was Dr. Martin Luther King.
Sacrifice: destruction or surrender of something for the sake of something else. America was once a great nation because of the incredible sacrifices that were made. America is, still, a great nation, but is lacking the sacrifices that were made years ago. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., for example, went to jail to gain freedom for his people. His powerful words in his famous “I Have a Dream” speech and “Letter from Birmingham Jail” moved his followers to take charge and earn their freedom.
The African Nelson Mandela and the American Martin Luther King are important and influential heroes who made the world better somehow, in terms to fight for black people rights in their country. According to (www.dictionary.com), a hero is defined as “ the man of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualities”. Certainly, both heroes had the courage to sacrifice for black people with extreme power to resist the racism in the past using various ways. It is clear that the two heroes met their ambitions, but Mandela made bigger change worldwide and he was inspirational leader with severe willingness to fight for justice. Nelson Mandela and Martin King lived many similar situations which led to their great effort.