Supreme Court Case: Miller v. Alabama
Evan Miller and Colby Smith killed Cole Cannon. The Supreme Court of Alabama ruled on the ban against cruel and unusual punishment. This forbids the mandatory sentencing of life in prison without parole for juvenile homicide offenders. This case took place in June of 2012, President Obama was president at the time, and he was elected the same year for his second term. This could have affected their decision because President Obama chooses who is in the Senate. Miller and Smith may have felt more pressured to commit the crime because of fear of punishment as a result of President Obama's strong stance on crime. With President Obama's authority over appointing members to the Senate, this fear could have
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This was used as a precedent. Any minor that has committed a crime should still have their rights. An adult knows exactly what they are getting into. That is why when it comes to homicide of an adult this precedent does not apply the same way. The court’s decision decided that it is a cruel and unusual punishment that forbids the mandatory sentencing of life in prison without the possibility of parole for juvenile homicide offenders. This was the majority vote which does not necessarily apply to adults because they have a free will. The minority's opinion was that we applying the law to anyone no matter the age should serve the same punishments as everyone else. That we should not even give it another …show more content…
This is not providing life for minors when they do not have fully developed brains and do not know the way of life yet. This should deny them from being charged with life without parole as a minor. Your brain is not fully developed when you are a child. In other cases, parents must take accountability for the child in civil and criminal court. The Supreme Court of the United States uses the Constitution to support its decision by stating the 8th Amendment and its prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. The 8th Amendment plays a significant role in this case. This is significant for our civil liberties. Along with the eighth amendment when lawyers use children’s characteristics including age, which are using precedents in these types of cases. This is used to guide the decision in the courtroom. An example of this happening is Jackson v Hobbs which is another case of a juvenile committing a harsh crime that would have been punished with life in prison without parole if the defendant was not a child. They also used the same reasons to give the defendant a lesser charge. This case is almost identical to Miller v.
This case is important because the kids that commit crimes are not being killed they are just sentenced to jail for life, but you don't see on the news minors killing and robbing people. No because kids or teenagers are not going around being charged with burglary, kidnapping, stealing and murder in the first degree. The case has not been replaced by any other but it has helped some cases and it has been helped by cases. My opinion on this case is odd, teens should not be wanting to kill people and if they have they should have to pay for it they did kill an innocent person. I understand that he was a minor and because he was it was cruel and unusual to put him to death but at the same time i feel that, it isn't fair that a innocent human being died and he gets to live.
In a new 2012 case, Miller v. Alabama, the U.S. Supreme Court determined that mandatory sentencing of minors convicted of homicide to
A comparison study of two murders in the state of Ms which are Jones v. State of Mississippi (2009) and Parker v. State of Mississippi (2011) and both of these cases have a lot in common. Brett Jones and Lester Parker are currently in jail for a heinous crime. Not only were they 15 years old juveniles doing the time but they both their grandfathers several times for different reasons and because of that they were charged with first and second degree murder and was sentenced to life without parole. Brett Jones Jr. v. State of Mississippi (2009) Brett Jones stabbed his 68 year old grandfather to death and was sentenced to life without parole but because he was a juvenile at the time he was sentenced to life without the possibility of parole because his 8th amendment was violated.
The court’s opinion on this case, overturning the death penalty, I personally agree with. This case addresses the Eighth Amendment, cruel and unusual punishment and sentencing a juvenile to the death penalty violates Simmons’s Eighth Amendment Right. Simmons being 17 years of age, impulsive, immaturity, behavior changes, alcohol and drug abuse, and bad home environment is crucial to his behavior. These facts all play a role in this case; however, were not addressed during the sentencing process. During closing arguments the defense harped on Simmons’s age; to remind the jurors that legislatures made laws that prohibited juveniles from drinking, serving on juries, even buying or renting R rated movies believing that individuals under a certain age simply are not responsible enough.
While children’s personhood is sufficient to qualify them as constitutional rights holders, “children’s rights have, from the outset, looked different from adults’ rights, and the Court has made some effort to account for these differences.” In general, the Court recognizes three justifications for the conclusion that the constitutional rights of children cannot be equated with those of adults: (1) the peculiar vulnerability of children; (2) their inability to make critical decisions in an informed, mature manner; and (3) the importance of the
In Miller vs. Alabama, the question of whether or not a life without parole sentence for minors violates the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments was raised and discussed (1). In July of 2003, Evan Miller, along with an accomplice named Colby Smith, severely beat Cole Cannon with a baseball bat and burned down his trailer while he was inside (1). Miller was only fourteen year olds at the time of the crime (1). In 2004, Miller was transferred from Lawrence County’s juvenile court to Lawrence County’s Circuit Court to be tried as an adult (1). He was going to be tried for capital murder during the course of an arson (1).
On June 25, 2012, the Supreme court ruled that juveniles who committed murder could not be sentenced for to life in prison. Their reasoning was that it violated the 8th Amendment, that stated the ban of cruel and unusual punishment. However, that is not the only reason to have juveniles not be sentenced for life. I agree with the supreme court’s decision because juveniles who commit crime can be coming from an unhealthy background, their brain is not fully developed, and their characters are still in formation. Greg Ousley murdered his parents on February 27, 1993 with a rifle gun that he was found in his house.
The Supreme Court’s approach to the constitutionality of an automatic life sentence for juvenile homicide offenders focused on youth charged as juveniles while failing to acknowledge the modern trend to transfer juveniles to adult court for prosecution, resulting in a failure to incorporate protections for juveniles sentenced in adult court. Part II of this comment will review the history of case law concerning sentencing of juvenile offenders. Part III will evaluate the details and holding in Booker. Part IV will evaluate the Court’s reasoning in Booker. Part V will suggest how the Court may further protect juveniles in the justice
Of course, Miller should still be punished for his horrendous crime of taking the life of Cole Cannon but not to the extent of an adult. As a 14-year-old Evan Miller is seen as a kid in many aspects of life and the law. Under the law, Miller is
The case made it a law that juveniles had the rights guaranteed to them by the fourteenth
The court wants to follow the amendments. Another important thing I got from this database was the nations included that all previously employed the death penalty to juveniles. This answered another one of my questions. I used this database because it has believable information and it also has a proper MLA
Supreme Court reviewed the cases of Evan Miller and Kuntrell Jackson who were both convicted with committing capital murder at the age of fourteen. Firstly, all defendants are allowed to argue that their punishment violated the Eighth Amendment. According to www.verdict.justia.com, “ On a theory that Miller and Jackson were entitled to individualized sentencing, they were denied the opportunity to argue the relevance of these mitigating factors to their proper punishment in an attempt to persuade their judges that the sentence of LWOP was too harsh.” Specifically, this indicates that the accused people were not allowed to argue that their punishment had violated the Eighth Amendment. Secondly, age matters when deciding the consequence for the convicted criminals.
Crimes are happening around us whether we pay attention to them or not. Those crimes as dangerous as murder are committed by all ages but should younger criminal in their juvenile age received the same punishment as older criminals. On June 25, 2012, the Supreme Court ruled that juveniles committed murder could not be sentenced to life in prison because it violates the Eighth Amendment.(On-Demand Writing Assignment Juvenile Justice) Advocates on the concurring side believes that mandatory life in prison is wrong and should be abolish. However, the dissenting side believe that keeping the there should be a life in prison punishment for juvenile who commit heinous crime regardless of their age.
Supreme Court Decision: A 5-4 decision that says it is considered unconstitutional for capital punishment to be sentenced on a juvenile.
Juvenile Justice On June 25, 2012 the Supreme Court ruled that any minor who commits a crime, even one as horrendous as murder will not be sentenced to life in prison. I do not feel that black and white rule such as this, have any place in sensitive situations such as homicide cases. There are many circumstances where kids who commit a crime should not have to rot away in prison, then other cases where that seems like the most appropriate punishment. Each case should be looked at individually and every factor accounted for and taken into consideration.