Problems faced in the 1796 and 1800 presidential elections involving the original procedure electing the the president and vice president prompted the creation and passing of the Twelfth Amendment, which requires electors of the electoral college to cast one vote for president and one for vice president. Prior to the amendment’s passage, the electors were unable to indicate which of their two votes was for the president and which was for vice president. Electors did not even necessarily have to cast two votes. It was also not permitted for an elector to vote for two people that came from the same state as that elector. This rule was designed so that electors would not purposefully vote for candidates simply because they were …show more content…
John Adams got a majority of the electoral votes, becoming president. However, Thomas Jefferson got second place in the vote tally, making him vice president. This would’ve left the president with a vice president of the opposing party. At this point in time, the position of “running mate” had not yet been established; candidates ran independently. In the following presidential election in 1800, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson had a rematch. The two candidates, however, ended up tied in votes. This gridlock was eventually broken and Thomas Jefferson became the president of the United States on February 17th, …show more content…
The Twelfth Amendment was then created and passed by Congress on December 9th, 1803. The amendment was then ratified the following year on June 15th. The amendment replaced the original procedure as outlined in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3. The Twelfth Amendment made it a requirement that electors cast separate ballots for the president and vice president, as opposed to two votes for president. The amendment states that it is necessary for a vice presidential candidate to receive most of the vice presidential votes in order to become vice president under the Electoral College. The Twelfth Amendment provides that if no candidate for vice president obtains a majority of the votes, than the Senate chooses the vice president, with each Senator having one vote. While the amendment did not change the procedure for when more than one person got a majority, keeping the power of choosing the president to the House of Representatives, it did change the procedure for when no one gained a majority. Instead of choosing the top five people with the highest number of electoral votes, the Twelfth Amendment made it so that the House of Representatives choose and select a president from the top three. The Twelfth Amendment also, in order to prevent the country from being without a leader during any possible problematic gridlocks, made it so that if no one was president on
That problem added on to the other problems the election caused when the selection of a vice president was harder than it should be in 1788, and
Some similarities and differences between Thomas Jefferson’s election and those of today are; back then who ever got the second most votes became vice president. Unlike back then the president now chooses who he wants as his second in command. This is important because it means that the president and vice president can mesh together more and be a better team. Another difference is each party used to nominate 2 candidates for presidency. Today each pery chooses 1 candidate to run for president.
The Twelfth Amendment states that “The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice President…they shall make two distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice President…” The difference between the Twelfth Amendment and Article I, Section 1 of the Constitution is that there are distinct separate ballots for both the President and the Vice President. This amendment made it so the problems with the 1796 and 1800 election never would happen
In the United States presidential election of 1824, John Quincy Adams was elected President on February 9, 1825, after the election was decided by the House of Representatives. The presidential election of 1824 is one of the most unique elections in American history because the four candidates in the election, who were William Crawford, Henry Clay, John Quincy Adams, and Andrew Jackson were all from the Jacksonian Republican Party. There was only one-party government in the United States in the previous few years since the United States was established. Finally, leaving only the Democratic-Republican Party in the political arena as the Federalist Party had dissolved. In addition, this election is notable for being the only time since the passage
There were new methods of campaigning that were introduced by Adams and Jackson in the Elections of 1824 and 1828. For the Election of 1824 they was 3 people running for president, they were Henry Clay of Kentucky, Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, and John Quincy Adams of Massachusetts. Jackson won 99 electoral votes, giving him a plurality, or largest single share. But according to 10-1 in paragraph 2, sentence 4, it states,"Under the Twelfth Amendment, when no candidate gets a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives selects the president. " During the House prepared to vote, Clay and Adams made an agreement that Clay would use his influence as Speaker of the House to defeat Jackson.
Though his opinions of Jefferson changed, there was still dispute over their differing policies. In December of 1800, the Federalists still controlled the house. However because they
Nevertheless, the United States of America works to correct any errors in the government to help the country run smoothly. The twelfth amendment provides a system for the electing of the presidents and vice presidents for the United States of America. The twelfth amendment administers a proper method for choosing the leaders for
Trump won 306 electoral votes and 46.1 % of the popular vote (62,979,879 votes) over his running mate Hillary Clinton, according to CNN. In the 1800 both Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr were tied at 73 electoral votes, recorded from 270towin, but Thomas Jefferson ended up being declared the presidential winner. In order to accurately compare the elections of 1800 and 2016, it is necessary to compare the candidates of both elections. Frequently people draw similarities to Trump and Aaron Burr, as both are portrayed with the same characterization.
The votes was like that Adams had 71 votes from 139 electors, Jefferson 68. Under the Constitution, it didn't separate votes for vice president from presidential votes, so Jefferson was vice president. Hamilton, who disliked Adams, constantly tried to sabotage his candidacy with urging electors to hold back votes for Adams, thereby putting , Thomas in the presidential chair . It backfired after New Englanders, reaction over news about his plan of Jefferson to come in second. After that the Parties were still evolving, and one elector in both Virginia and North Carolina deviated from otherwise solid Jeffersonian helped by voting to Adams.
Should the Electoral College be Abolished The electoral college was established in 1787. The men who created it debated on many different systems over how the president and vice president would be elected. They finally agreed on the electoral college; every state is given representatives that make up the electoral college. This system was implemented to resolve many disputes and conflicts but it has many drawbacks and can be improved.
The Electoral College 1. Identify the reasoning of the framers of the Constitution for creating such an unusual system by which we choose our presidents. a. In 1787 the Electoral College was created by the framers of the Constitution. They devised a method to elect a president that would ensure that the person elected would not gain too much power and independence.
No other nation has so ornamental a manner of determining their leader in this circumstance, as president of the United States. The framers petrified that a presidential plebiscite and—with reminiscences of how the Roman republic deteriorated into an kingdom—dreaded that the people together with a president who controlled the armed forces might imperil liberty and constitutional government. Their distress of mobocracy led them to cast-off popular election of the president (Genovese “Electoral College”). Unlike the electoral process for members of Congress or governors, citizens do not directly elect the president of the United States. Instead, the president is chosen by a group of 538 electors that comprise the Electoral College.
In 1787, years after the founding of the United States, the Constitutional Convention met to decide how the new nation would govern itself. The delegates understood that the need for a leader was necessary but still bitterly remembered how Britain abused of its power. The delegates agreed that the President and Vice President should be chosen informally and not based on the direct popular vote, thus gave birth to the Electoral College. The Electoral College is defined as “a body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president.” Since 1787 the Electoral College has been the system for voting in the United States, but with our nation ever more changing and growing it
The Electoral College is the process to which the United States elects the President, and the Vice President. The founders of the Constitution came up with this process. This was done to give additional power to the small states, and it was done to satisfy them. It works by the citizens of the United States electing representatives called electors. Each state is given the same amount of electors, as they are members of congress.
Several years after the United States came to be, the Constitutional Convention met to determine how the new nation should govern itself. The delegates saw that it was crucial to have a president and vice president, but the delegates did not want these offices to reflect how the colonies were treated under the British rule. The delegates believed that the president’s power should be limited, and that he should be chosen through the system known as the Electoral College. The Electoral College is a body of people who represent the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the electing of the president and vice president. Many citizens feel that the Electoral College goes against our nation’s principle of representative democracy, while others