The novel A Lesson Before Dying was written by author Ernest J. Gaines and was published in 1993. The book outlines the segregation faced by the black community in the time of the 1940’s in Louisiana. Throughout the book Jefferson a slow witted young man is convicted of a crime he did not commit and is sentenced to death in court. While in court Jefferson’s lawyer calls him a hog by stating “What justice would there be to take this life? Justice, gentlemen? Why, I would just as soon put a hog in the electric chair as this.”(4) outlining the dehumanization of the black community which is consistent throughout the novel. This enables the introduction of the protagonist Grant Wiggins. Grant is approached by Jefferson’s godmother seeking help in order to make sure that Jefferson dies a man and not …show more content…
Common forms of segregation of the black community were actions such as having them sit at the back of public buses and designating different drinking fountains as seen in my visual piece. Another quote stated within the court “A white man had been killed during a robbery, and though two of the robbers had been killed on the spot, one had been captured, and he, too, would have to die.” the use of adjectives in this shows the balance of power between the two races and implies that if they robber had been white he would have been convicted differently. The use of the image portraying slavery emphasizes the injustice and little power the black community struggled with. Other examples of this power imbalance is shown consistently throughout the book, for example the quote "I have no idea." He stared at me, and I realized that I had not answered him in the proper manner. "Sir," I added.” also highlights how the imbalance of power inflicted fear upon the black community. Throughout the book Grant tries his best to ensure that Jefferson’s death has a meaning and an impact on the
Grant is a black teacher who is encouraged to teach Jefferson that he is a man and not a hog. This book keeps the reader engaged while helping transporting them back to the 1940s so they can understand how it was to like be oppressed as a black man. The closing statement of the defense is “quote”. The starting mood of was bleak and the tone is very pessimistic.
This passage reveals the underlying causes of Grant’s anxiety about teaching Jefferson his final lesson. His own education has been based on mastering the cultural vocabulary of white America, and although he is respected in the quarter for his high level of academic achievement, Grant knows that he is only helping to perpetuate this system. Although he wants to help his students avoid the pitfalls of being black and poor in the deep South, he feels ill-equipped to do this despite his academic pedigree. This is one of Jefferson’s first pieces of dialogue that does not relate to him being a hog.
The author chooses to use demeaning words like hog, which is used in a racist manner, to contribute to the conflict of Jefferson's dehumanization. In the beginning of the book, a public defender argues in defense of the accused man. Under the argument that a death sentence wouldn't accomplish any justice because of Jefferson’s lack of intelligence, the defense feels they “should just as soon put a hog in that chair” (Gaines 8). By saying this, the man is literally saying Jefferson is the equivalent of a dirty swine, a wild animal with no ability whatsoever for higher thinking. Aside from this denotative meaning, this word also carries the negative connotation of filth and greed, implying that Jefferson is not only beneath humans, but that he is also a repulsive, dirty thing.
Jefferson took those words, that his defense attorney said, to heart. It isn't shown that he believes otherwise until his diary entry at the end of the book. “good by mr wiggins tell them im strong… sincely jefferson.” (234.) He takes a while to believe what Grant has been saying because he was always told by so many white folks that he wasn't good enough.
In Ernest Gaines’ novel A Lesson Before Dying he uses third person point of views to tackle the issues of racial injustice in the South during the 1940’s. The character Grant Wiggin’s understands that justice was claimed and could not change because of this he successful change Jefferson into a man. About justice showing the audience the significance of the novel as a whole, this novel teaches the reader that in order to make a change in the world they must change themselves or help one another, just like Grant did with Jefferson. In this novel, Grant claims that he doesn’t care for justice because he knows that it wasn’t going to get severed.
In the novel it was often standard for a black male not to succeed, to be an influential figure in life, and to become educated. During the trial, the defense asked the jury “What justice would there be to take this life” (Gaines 8)? This theoretical question to the audience symbolizes how society deems the lives of African Americans to be irrelevant. To defeat the habitual cycle of history, Grant went off to the university and returned to educate the children in his childhood neighborhood, being one of the few influential male figures in the quarter. When Grant confesses to Jefferson that he is “more than a man that he [Grant] is” it is obvious that the quarter needed someone to step up and make a change and it would have to be Jefferson (Gaines 225).
The reason why Grant, the main character in one of Mr. Ernest J. Gaines’s best work A Lesson Before Dying, does not attend Jefferson’s execution is because he is afraid of seeing his lack in acting like a man with dignity and more importantly, seeing what all black men around them have become reflecting in Jefferson. In the short 250-paged novel, we come across a few common issues that still linger in today’s society; racism and diffidence, both in which the two main characters -Grant and Jefferson- suffer from. Self-doubt and uncertainty in oneself was frequently detectable, even in the 1930’s; how the white people portrayed the black and how little they made them feel was a big cause of it. Sadly enough, Jefferson shows that he was never
His worried Aunt, Miss Emma, asks one of the only educated black men around, Grant Wiggins, to visit Jefferson and teach him to be a man again. At first the visits are unsuccessful but when the execution date is set, Jefferson starts to act less animal like. On his next visit, Grant gives Jefferson a radio and a notebook to write down his thoughts. The connection
Towards the end of the story, although Jefferson has come a long way, he still does not fully understand who he is. So Grant states,“ The white people are out there are saying that you don’t have it- that you’re a hog, not a man.
In my opinion, racial injustice is still a problem in the United States criminal justice system. While the circumstances of the Trayvon Martin case did not affect me personally, it had a large impact on Miami-Dade County. I am friends with a bunch of students who attended the same public high school as Trayvon. However, while I live five minutes from that institution, the private school I attended was thirty minutes away, in Broward County. Thus, I could hardly sympathize with my friends back at home.
Grant’s girlfriend, Vivian, provides the support he needs to keep him from eluding his problems. Women in this novel play an influential part as a bridge to success in men’s lives, as Tante Lou and Vivian secure Grant 's role in the community, and as Miss Emma encourages Jefferson to die as a man. Even as Jefferson doubts the existing love for him, Miss Emma remains an influence in making him a man by going to many extents. From start to finish, she had always been the strong will who wanted the wellbeing of her godson. Knowing that the fate of her son was execution, she refused to let him die as a hog.
The young prophet, Imam Hussein once said, “death with dignity is better than love with humiliation.” In Ernest Gaines novel A Lesson Before Dying, presents the importance of dignity through the journey of a young black man and his wrongful conviction. The lesson that dignity comes from loving and being loved through the actions and thoughts of Grant Wiggins, Reverend Ambrose, and Jefferson is taught. Who these characters love, who they care for, and how and individuals that love them, define the dignity they feel and experience in their lives.
In the novel A Lesson Before Dying a man named Grant Wiggins has to help a young, black male by the name of Jefferson become a man before he dies. In Ernest J. Gaines novel, A Lesson Before Dying, Grant Wiggins uses the concept of flight to avoid his personal responsibilities. In the novel A Lesson Before Dying, Grant Wiggins wants to get away from his problems. Grant getting away from his problems shows that he does not want to deal with them.
A Lesson Before Dying: An Analysis of the Definition of Manhood A Lesson Before Dying is a historical novel written by Ernest J. Gaines. The novel is set in the late 1940s on a plantation in Louisiana. A young, black man known as Jefferson is wrongly convicted for murdering two white men. The main character is Grant Wiggins, a teacher at a church school. Grant is being forced by Jefferson’s Godmother, Miss Emma, to convince Jefferson that he is a man.
Rotting in a cell. Counting down the days. Trying to learn how to be a man before the big day. In the book “A Lesson Before Dying” by Ernest J. Gaines: Grant Wiggins a school teacher tries to help a falsely convicted black man named Jefferson. During this time Grant release what can do to not only change Jefferson but change himself as well and he achieves redemption.