Gloria Naylor’s “Linden Hills,” and Dante’s “Inferno” are about characters who take a journey through the spiritual or social dimensions of life. In “Linden Hills,” the main characters Lester and Willie get to view the true forms of oppression that the people of Linden Hills have to experience in their daily lives. In “Inferno” Dante has to travel through the underworld in order to fully understand the punishments of living in sin and how important it is to live a virtuous life. Gloria Naylor wrote “Linden Hills” based off of the principles of Dante’s “Inferno.” Both works explore the themes of sin, punishment, and redemption. “Inferno” focuses more on the spiritual side of the theme while “Linden Hills” focuses on the social aspects of the …show more content…
While both works have similarities in their portrayal of sin, punishment, and redemption, they have their own distinct approach in the themes and literary style.
To begin with, Dante’s “Inferno” is a piece of literature that describes Dante’s journey through the underworld with his guide Virgil. Dante and Virgil journey through the nine circles of Hell, and within each circle people are being punished for a sin that they committed in their earthly lives. Each circle serves as a different punishment depending on the sin that that person committed. In the first circle of Hell, this is known as Limbo where people who were not able to be baptized or not taught about God have to go. In this circle, the punishment is not as harsh as the other circles because the people who are in this circle are not bad people, they just were not able to receive salvation. The second circle is home to the lustful. The lustful are blown around by strong winds which represent the restless nature for their desires. The third circle of Hell is where the gluttons reside. The punishment for the gluttonous people is that they are forced to lay in and eat nasty, slimy mud and slush
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Both characters embark on a journey that takes them through the struggles of the world they live in. In the “Inferno,” Dante is guided through the underworld by his friend Virgil. Like Dante, Willie also has his own guide named Lester. Just as Dante, Willie gets to confront his own sins and go through the process of self-discovery and redemption. Another parallel between characters in the two works is Carver and Minos. Carver is the gatekeeper of Linden Hills who judges people based on their wealth and status to determine whether or not they can enter Linden Hills. Similarly, Minos is the judge of the underworld who will decide which circle of Hell each soul will be sent to based on their history. Many characters can be compared to each other in both works; however, in my opinion, these are the most
Written by Dante Alighieri, Dante’s Inferno is a comic novel that tells Dante’s journey as he travels through Hell along with the great Roman poet Virgil. During his journey, Virgil leads Dante through the nine levels of hell. Each level represents the increase of Satan’s bondage and control that he has on the souls. Each level contains the souls of sinners that are categorized on the sin that they have done within their lives. Based on their level the sinners are punished for eternity for the crimes that they have committed.
The only difference is that Hamlet is the sin happening right now while Inferno is what happens to those sinners after death-almost as if Inferno is a sequel to Hamlet. To display this, we created a drawing that places each of the main characters in Hamlet into one of the circles of hell from Inferno. Gertrude lands in the second circle for lust due to marrying her dead husband’s brother. Laertes ends up in the 5th circle of hell for anger due to his desperate need to avenge his father and sister’s death by plotting to kill Hamlet. Ophelia lands in the middle ring of the 7th circle for suicide.
Dante’s Inferno is a poetic masterpiece that depicts what the after life is like and in doing this Dante utilizes symbolism to represent the elements of Hell. Dante connects the elements to the way a person lived his or her life and if they rejected God they would be rejected into an eternity in one of the nine circles of Hell. The circles of Hell correspond to a person’s sins on Earth. The connection between these two things opens the door to Dante tying in symbolism. Dante offers symbolism for every circle of Hell and its corresponding sin.
Dante’s selection of Virgil as the Pilgrim’s guide through Hell and Purgatory is one of the Divine Comedy’s most significant mysteries. Readers interpreting Inferno without the context of Purgatorio would likely suggest that any of the three blessed women of Heaven (Mary, Lucia, and Beatrice) would make a more suitable guide to the Pilgrim than the Pagan Virgil, an inhabitant of the First Circle of Hell. However, it is the revelations of Purgatorio that enlighten the reader to the aptness of Virgil in place of another potential guide. Dante utilizes Purgatorio to clarify the obscurity of his selection of Virgil as the Pilgrim’s guide in Inferno; while Virgil’s guidance in Inferno is simply focused on providing comfort to the Pilgrim and even
Some have speculated that perhaps the terrible images of the Inferno spring from Dante’s doubt about his own salvation. In any case, the major differences between the Inferno and the Bible’s depiction of hell are these:
They differ because Scrooge realizes his mistakes right after the last spirit shows him his future and how much he affected his employee’s life. At the end of Inferno, Dante is still trudging through the depths of Hell, so he could see Beatrice. He realizes all of the different sins that sinners much go through but does not take it into consideration that he may have that type of life once he dies. Both stories have many similarities and differences between the main characters but these are only a
In the Inferno, Dante describes the different levels of hell and the punishment which corresponds to the sin. Dante categorize hell into three major sins consisting of incontinence, violence, and fraudulent. Fraudulent is portrayed as the worse sin in the Inferno while incontinence is seen as a less serious sin. Each category has sinners which have all been punished for their wrong doings in life. The three major sins consist of circles where Dante separates the different sinners.
Dante’s Inferno is an epic poem by Durante “Dante” degli Alighieri, written in the 1300s. He wrote a trilogy, known as the Divine Comedy, consisting of Inferno, Purgatory, and Paradise. Dante was inspired by many events and issues happening at that time, such as the war between Guelphs and Ghibellines, the Battle of Montaperti, and Christian religious beliefs. In this paper, I will explore the first book, Inferno, on the topic of Hell and how the sinners had a significant impact on Dante’s journey through Hell. In Circle 5: Styx, Canto VIII, Filippo Argenti, a sinner of Wrathful, helped Dante to symbolize to readers his anger towards Black Guelphs, political enemies of the White Guelphs.
Conclusion Overall, The Inferno describes Dante’s vision of Hell. The Inferno is a graphic piece of writing and requires a lot of patience and knowledge when reading it. He wrote The Inferno in Italian, while the common form of writing during that time was Latin. Setting a wider form of audience, and creating an impact on the world of literature.
Here, Dante is inspired a bit by both Homer and Virgil in the way they punish Tantalus in such a literal manner. While not placing Tantalus in his hell, Dante makes the punishment of souls fit the crime with suicides who sacrificed their bodies exist without a corporal form (102), and violent murders bath in a river of boiling blood (96). In doing so, he commits to Christian themes of having a worse eternal punishment for a terrible
The individuals who have committed sins are burdened by their heavy cloaks, while the Malebranche take pleasure in inflicting torment upon them. Following their successful evasion of the Malebranche through cunning tactics and the assistance of a demon named Malacoda, Dante and Virgil proceed to navigate through the circle of Hell. Upon reaching the bridge leading to the subsequent circle of Hell, the protagonists encounter a group of sinners who are undergoing punishment for their thievery. The Malebranche escape constitutes a pivotal moment in the poem, highlighting the intellectual acumen and ingenuity of the travellers, while underscoring the difficulties inherent in navigating the circles of
In Inferno, Dante is the main character who is fighting between good and evil, which translates to be the theme of the story. Dante explores deeply the Christian hell and heaven, which includes the immediate Purgatory. This experience makes him cast his allegiance to good and God. The differences between these two stories are depicted when comparing the epic conventions, epic characteristics, and when comparing the various religious backgrounds of the times in which these two stories were written.
The Inferno of Dante, translated by Robert Pinsky is the first part of Dante’s Divine Comedy. It is a descriptive religious quest through hell, separated with 7 different levels based on the sinners sin. Dante includes current people of his day in different levels, such as his enemy Filippo Argenti, who took possession of Dante’s confiscated property after exiled from Florence. He is guided through hell by Virgil the “righteous pagan”, placed in Limbo where “some lived before Christian faith, so that they did not worship God aright” (Dante 27.28-29).
In both of these very different pieces of literature, there is a shared approach to authority and morality, one that, even if the protagonists disagree with the status quo, is still depicted as correct. In “Inferno”, Dante walks through hell and meets the denizens of that cursed country, based on the function of hell one would presume that all people living there are bad people unworthy of sympathy or compassion. Dante, however, has sympathy for many of these people, disagreeing with the powers that decided this would be their fate, showing a disconnect between Dante’s feelings and the presumed morality of God. The first example of this disconnect between Dante’s feelings and God’s will can be seen in the first ring, Limbo, which houses “Virtuous Heathens and Unbaptized Babes”, people that were good in life, and lived well, but were not baptized Christians, therefore they cannot ascend to Heaven.
Chris Billy Ms. Jonte Inferno 09 February 2022 Inferno Essay The start of a story is often just like the end. The opening chapter, or Canto I in Dante's Inferno introduces the theme of the book, but also introduces the recurring imagery that is present not just throughout each canto, but more importantly, each circle. Inferno is not just arranged spatially, but it is also arranged in a way where the line of reasoning matches the spatial structure of the book, meaning that the more cynical the imagery gets, the deeper in hell Dante goes and sees the images introduced in Canto I. Dante also notices things that ties back to the theme shown in Canto I.