Power dynamics between male and females is a sensitive subjec that has impacted society throughout time. Addressed by Zora Neale Hurston and Ernest Hemingway, both writers depicted the power and control men exuded over females while also choosing different ways to highlight the results of this misuse of power. But while both works analyze the subject of power, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston highlights lack of equality over a lifetime , whereas in the short story “Hills Like White Elephants,” Ernest Hemingway emphasizes the manipulation of power at one point in time. Hemingway portrays his message through dialogue, lending the reader ques to unveil the hidden message. In contrast, Hurston allows the reader to feel the …show more content…
Her second husband, Jody, was a very powerful man that restricted Janie's freedom in many ways. A significant way Jody physically confined Janie was by creating the rule, “Her hair was NOT going to show in the store” (55, Hurston). This is significant because Jody restricts Janie's freedom by removing her hair, resulting in a loss of power for Janie. Jody becomes jealous of the attention that Janie's hair draws and he wants to oppress that freedom to remind Janie who is dominant in the relationship. Hurston also includes this in the novel to display how Jody has control over Janie's body and the power that he holds over it. Similarly, in “Hills like White Elephants”, the American man uses toxic masculinity to over power the girl. This is displayed when the girl tries to get the American man to stop talking about the abortion, but he does not. “Would you please please please please please please please stop talking?” she begs, to which he responds with, “But I don’t want you to, I don’t care about anything” (478). The American man's ignorance to Jigs asks conveys his belief that he is above the girl and has the power over the girl in the relationship. Additionally, it is implied that he believes his words hold much more importance than hers because of his gender in the
“She was there in the store for him to look at, not those others” (Page 55). He had her wear head rags to cover her beautiful hair, and she hated every second of it. He put unreasonable restrictions on Janie. He did not even let her go to the town funeral for the famous mule. “But you ain’t
Literary Analysis The Quest for Independence Has one ever wonder what makes the world’s greatest novels so hard to put down? The ones that make one gasp aloud and bite one’s nails frantically; great novels that leave you on the edge of your seat, like, Romeo and Juliet, The Notebook, and even the Titanic. In each of these novels, they display a story of, the search for independence. In the novel, by Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God the protagonist, Janie Woods, begins her search for independence through three marriages and a life marked by poverty, trails and purpose.
Power Struggle: Self Determination vs. Divine Power Power dynamics are central to any relationship. Power, who has it, how it's perceived and how it shapes the destiny of a relationship affects one's behavior, beliefs and actions. The distribution of power and its aftermath are focal points for Zora Neal Hurston’s investigations into whether power is the true source of fate. Throughout both the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God and the short story “Sweat '' by Zora Neale Hurtson, the topics of destiny and power dynamics are evident through each work's central theme. In “Sweat”, Hurston highlights the idea of self determination, whereas in the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, Hurston looks at the fragility of social norms and the importance
“Jaine, if you think Ah aims to tole you off and make a god outa you, youse wrong. Ah wants to make a wife outa you,” says Jody, knowing he only wants Janie for her looks (29). Jody displays an act of respecting Janie at the beginning of the book, but his act doesn’t last very long. His desire for Janie was only until her looks, nothing beyond that. He would never let Janie act on her own, and always disregarded the things Janie wants to do, “Thank yuh fuh yo’ compliments, but mah wife don’t know nothin’ ‘bout no speech-makin’.
Janie's long dark hair exemplifies her womanhood, aptitude and when it is untied, her freedom. Joe makes Janie tie her hair up with a rag. This demonstrates Joe's jealousy and from those sentiments
Having never fully formed it in years past, the silencing of her opinions and lack of a community to support her actively works against her search for identity. However, once Jody passes, Janie is free from the oppressive stereotypes that he had placed upon her and is free to express herself. This shift in mentality can be seen through her change in physical
This time, while living with her second husband. The head rag covered something she loved about herself- her hair. It concealed her beauty and her womanhood, making her feel less desirable. Janie’s hair symbolized her free spirit and her defiance of the town’s expectations. By covering it up, as her husband, Joe, demanded her to do, she also covered up her individuality.
When Janie married Jody, she expected everything to be all colorful and exploding with happiness, however she promptly realized this was not the case when it comes to Jody, Jody is stands with pride and intimidation. Overall Janie is suppressed by Jodie, furthermore Janie regretfully submits with her displeasure. In chapter 5 when Janie and Jody arrive at the colored town, they oversaw the rows of dilapidated shacks of the colored folk, Janie was disappointed in the quality of the place she would soon call home. Meanwhile Jody had plans for the town, one of these was building the first store in the town for the people.
Hurston's literature, as well as other African American writers’ literature, had an impact on major issues in society during this time using the Harlem Renaissance movement to help pass along their views to larger audiences. Still, as much as Zora Neale Hurston had an impact on literature during the Harlem Renaissance and Modernism era, the impact “Sweat” had on gender is still used in modern society to show how gender stereotypes have changed over a
Jody controlled major aspects of Janie’s life, such as her appearance, when he forces her to keep her hair up. Janie does not like that Jody feels the need to control her: “This business of the head-rag irked her endlessly. But Jody was set on it... that was because Joe never told Janie how jealous he was” (Hurston 55).
Power dynamics and control are prominent themes in the book "Their Eyes Were Watching God," affecting Janie's relationships and the overall story. The first poem demonstrates the control and ownership in Janie and Jody's relationship, Jody makes her tie her hair up and keep it hidden from others, out of jealousy and to constrain Jaine. Janie's hair is a symbol of her freedom and something she loved about herself, but Jody forces her to keep it hidden allowing him to assert his power over her and take away something he sees as a threat to his control. In the second poem, it is evident that Jody has effectively utilized his power to establish authority over the town and exercise his power over the residents. Becoming Mayor allows him to elevate
While both works analyze the subject of power, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston highlights equality, whereas in the short story “Hills Like White Elephants,” Ernest Hemingway emphasizes the manipulation of power. Hemingway portrays his message through dialogue, lending the reader ques to unveil the hidden message. In contrast, Hurston allows the reader to feel the inferiority of her main character, Janie, and experience the abuse of power firsthand. Utilizing symbolism and dialogue, both authors exemplify the idea that men obtain a toxic power. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, the reader is introduced to Janie through the eyes of the “porch sitters.”
Power dynamics come in several forms, including wife to husband, slave to master, and worker to boss. This concentration of power often affects societal feelings and actions, as abuse and corruption may occur. These topics are focal points for Zora Neal Hurston’s investigations into if power is the true source of fate. Throughout both the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God and the short story “Sweat '' by Zora Neale Hurtson, the topics of destiny and power dynamics are evident through each work's central theme. In “Sweat”, Hurston highlights the idea of self determination, whereas in the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, Hurston looks at the fragility of social norms and the importance of fate.
After Joe dies, Janie “[tears] off the kerchief from her head and [lets] down her plentiful hair” (87). For all of her marriage, Janie was forced to hide her beautiful hair because it made her husband jealous of other men. Once Joe passes away, she is finally free of the control he had on her. Janie forcefully “tears” the cloth that covered her hair, which demonstrates how much she longed to be free from her husband’s control. By tearing off the kerchief, Janie’s hair turns from a symbol of oppression by men to a symbol of freedom.
By discussing power in the short story “Hills Like White Elephants” it reveals the importance of having your voice be heard in patriarchy, language, and agency. Power is disguised as hills that appear to be just another barrio that is seems to be in the way, but if given a chance and taking a better look it can be prettier than what you expected it to be. Back in earlier times it has been said that men are always right and that women are to obey their husband, but women have progressed and since then and women have the right to speak their mind and not be frowned upon. Usually older men are said to acquire more knowledge and experience because of their age. In “Hills Like White Elephants” the young girl, Jig, is powerless, but expresses ideas of her own in the end and takes her power back.