Recently over the previous decades, concussions have increasingly received attention in the world of sports. A concussion is a serious head injury that can happen to any player, and in just about any sport. Indeed, it has been happening to a countless number of athletes for centuries. However, it is also important to note that a concussion can also take place outside of sports, meaning it can happen to anybody. For instance, there have been incidents where a person tripped while running, fell, and the impact of their head’s contact with the ground has caused a concussion. Or, in a car accident many front-seat passengers, or even the driver, have slammed their heads against the dashboard/steering wheel, also possibly resulting in a concussion. …show more content…
Head injuries have evolved into such a heavy topic, that many football programs are starting to take initiative, to show players in any level of football, the basics of how to properly tackle the opponent. For unknown reasons, defenders have forgotten the correct way to tackle and this has led to most of the injuries that have been accumulating over time. Nowadays, squaring up, thrusting your hip into your target and wrapping up, has been out the window. This tactic is overwhelming, as defenders have now become human torpedoes. By forcibly launching themselves into their target, they are putting both players at high risk of serious I hurt. This unprofessional and dangerous form of bringing down someone is highly likely to create a helmet to helmet to collision, resulting in concussions. Programs such as “Heads Up Football” were created with the idealistic purpose to show the players how to properly tackle. The NFL commissioner is behind this program due to the fact that he believes, by affecting the learning process in the football, little leagues, this will impact the future of the NFL. Strictly because the foundation of football is now being taught on how accurately and precisely perform a tackle. With the abundance of head injuries that players are unfortunately suffering with, the NFL is trying to change the game so that it can be a safer zone for the players. They are making …show more content…
(2013) The spectrum of disease in chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Brain 136: 43–64. doi: 10.1093/brain/aws307 PMID: 23208308 Omalu B, Bailes J, Hamilton RL, Kamboh MI, Hammers J, et al. (2011) Emerging histomorphologic phenotypes of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in American athletes. Neurosurgery 69: 173–183. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e318212bc7b PMID: 21358359 McCrory P (2013) Consensus Statement on Concussion in Sport: The 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport Held in Zurich (November 2012). Br J Sports Med 47: 250–258. doi: 10.1136 bj sports-2013-092313 PMID: 23479479 McKee AC, Cantu RC, Nowinski CJ, Hedley-Whyte ET, Gavett BE, et al. (2009) Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes: progressive tauopathy after repetitive head injury. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 68: 709–735. doi: 10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181a9d503 PMID: 19535999 Smith DH, Johnson VE, Stewart W (2013) Chronic neuropathologies of single and repetitive TBI: substrates of dementia? Nat Rev Neurol 9:211–221. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2013.29 PMID: 23458973 Gardner A, Iverson GL, McCrory P (2013) Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in sport: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med 48: 84–90. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092646 PMID:
This paper will go into detail about the mental and physical health effects of CTE and address what the NFL is doing to reduce concussions. CTE affects players not just mentally but also physically. One out of every three NFL players are affected by CTE and it is becoming a bigger issue everyday. CTE used to not be as common in football payers, but more in boxers, it was very common due to various amounts of headshots taken by the
In the magazine article “Football Under Fire” the author introduces problems that football players face, such as concussions. Lately, Accidents on the field have been under observation which includes concussions (the action of the brain being shaken in the skull); brain traumas are being observed as well. These head accidents have been found to cause damage to the nerve cells in the brain; the damage may then lead to a “serious brain disorder called chronic traumatic encephalopathy also known as CTE.” In the “2015 season” alone, at least “5 players were killed due to injuries during games.” In that case, some injuries are still not able to be prevented even with padding and helmets, such as being paralyzed due to hard hits or other injuries.
CTE (Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy) is a progressive, degenerative disease of the brain caused by repeated head injuries. CTE was first found in boxers and recent studies show that CTE is also found in football players. It causes a buildup of an abnormal protein called Tau. During the recent interview conducted by the New York Times, NFL members have denied having any relationship between the NFL and CTE. However, there is evidence pointing against them.
Ultimately concussions can lead to ALS and CTE again due to the repetitive brain trauma. Females are four times as likely to obtain a concussion because they have weaker neck muscles. Symptoms of concussions are dizziness, chronic headaches, trouble focusing,trouble speaking mood swings, and sensitivity to light and noises. A concussion is no joke, if an athlete experiences any of these symptoms they should immediately stop what they are doing and tell a coach or parent how they are feeling and go and see a doctor. Once an athlete knows for sure that they have a concussion they should rest as much as they can, it’s absolutely necessary that they do not participate in any sport or activity, if they go back to their sport too soon and didn’t let their head heal right, they can experience second impact syndrome.
The study on retired football players previously mentioned provides evidence that there could be cumulative effects of concussions on the frontal lobe. EEG’s ability to measure frontal lobe abnormality could be used as an assessment tool for identifying players that are suffering from the effects of repeated concussions. This is important for maintaining the health of people who choose to participate in high impact sports. Understanding the repeated effects of concussions and potentially being able to measure them could provide players with an opportunity to make an informed decision about continuing their athletic
This article is very fascinating and talks about the effect that concussions have on people in today’s society. For year concussions flew under the radar, and almost was never noticed. Only recently did major organizations such as the NFL began to realize the long term effect that concussions were having on their players. Recently the idea of blood tests to indicate the concentration of proteins in the brain have been proposed. This idea is a way more efficient and effective way of determining a patient’s condition.
As has been discussed previously, the role of concussive injuries in sport is currently controversial and subject to much discussion. It is notable that there are specific sports related attitudes to concussion as well as more general mechanistic approaches. The following section will seek to address these points in more detail utilising published literature. The tern concussion, also known as a mild traumatic brain injury, is derived from the Latin concussus which means to shake violently (Cantu, 1996).
The game of football has seen its share of major and minor injuries; players have broken legs, ankles, arms, and some have even torn ligaments in their bodies. Many manage to recover from those injuries, but concussions are different. “The CDC defines a concussion as a type of traumatic brain
These findings are important because it could determine when a safe time would be for athletes returning to play in games after experiencing a brain injury. It increases the safety for those who participate in sports. Scientists at the Medical College of Wisconsin want to continue their research, and they have been so successful that they are the winners of the Health Health Challenge, which is an award from General Electric and the NFL for developing faster and improved methods of treating
The confusion over the definition created problems for multicenter research programs. To be comfortable with the consistency of data coming from different locations, researchers ' projects began to identify mild traumatic brain injury
Anyone who has had a brain injury in the past needs to be aware of the symptoms of CTE, not only for themselves, but also for the people around them. Football causes about ten times the amount of significant brain injuries compared to other popular sports (What). A sport with as much violence as football needs to be taken seriously. Children who are not aware of the consequences and the magnitude of the injuries they can sustain need to be protected.
Problem-Definition Project Nearly 21% of all traumatic brain injuries to American children are due to sports and recreational activities. In the US, the most common injuries in youth, collegiate and professional sports is ankle injuries and pulled muscles. However, the most detrimental injury is stress to the brain, also known as a concussion. A concussion is a type of head injury that is most of the time caused by a whiplash or violent shaking of the head which is mainly seen in football, soccer and hockey(contact sports).
Sports can be played anytime, anywhere, by anyone, and are a huge part of American culture. Every day, people pile into stadiums by the thousands to watch their favorite teams play. Millions of kids and adults enjoy sports annually in the US. In fact, 17,893,000 kids participated in team sports in the US in 2013 (Lee). While sports are great for many people, they have a downside: injuries.
Every person in the world loves football! Football has the highest rates of catastrophic head injuries (16).The long term health effects of high impact sport injures can be super dangerous. “Medical researchers at Boston University recently confirmed that 88 of 92 former NFL players donated their brains for research…”(15). “... NFL players who donate their brains for research suffered from chronic traumatic encephalopathy( C.T.E.), a brain disease induced by repetitive head trauma and linked to depression,aggression,impulse-control problems,memory loss, and dementia”(15).
INTRODUCTION Traumatic brain injuries are a complex, multi-factorial condition with an array of symptoms and associated disabilities, which presents an issue with establishing a single definition. In 2009, the Concussion in Sport Group (CSP) strove to establish a broad yet accurate definition of traumatic brain injuries (Len and Neary). According to the CSP, the four qualities of traumatic brain injuries are, “a direct blow to the head with an impulsive transmission to the head, rapid onset of short-lived (or long term) neurologic dysfunction, neuropathologic changes but clinical symptoms reflect a functional disturbance rather than a structural one, graded set of symptoms that may include loss of consciousness… resolution of clinical and cognitive