Introduction
Texas v. Johnson was heard before SCOTUS on June 21, 1989. The two parties involved are Protester Gregory Lee Johnson vs. the State of Texas. In 1989, the U.S. Supreme Court was asked to review the constitutionality of a Texas statute prohibiting the desecration of certain venerated objects, including state and national flags in the case of Texas v. Johnson. The Supreme Court ruled that the burning of the flag is symbolic speech protected by the Free Speech Clause and the statue was strike down. The Free Speech Clause is of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States “protects rights related to the freedom of expression, freedom to exercise, religion, freedom of the press, and freedom to assemble".[ See Lawbrain, (2011, March 3). Texas v. Johnson. Retrieved from Para 1. http://lawbrain.com/wiki/Texas_v._Johnson
]
What was the controversy in the case? In 1984, the National convention for the Republican Party
…show more content…
Johnson case. While some people understood the reason behind Johnson burning the American flag, many others are offended and sicken by it. The Court’s ruling in this case was compared to other rulings pertaining to the First Amendment protection of freedom of speech and political expression. There is a timeline of flag desecration issues not directly dealing with the burning of the flag, but pertaining to other ways the American flag had been disrespected. Since the ruling of this case in 1989, the law that “banned flag burning” went away from all 50 states. One year later, United States v. Eichman was decided by the court as the Flag Protection Act of 1989 that would have protected the American flag from desecration. However, the Court ruled it’s unconstitutional to punish persons for flag burning while protesting in political events.[ United States v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310
This supreme court decision expressed national power more than many. This decision showed how much more power the national government has then the states within the nation. It was in this ruling that they reminded the nation that the constitution is just meant to be a basic outline of general ideas that are easily understood by the public (Jones Martin). If I was the supreme court I feel that I would've made a very similar decision. Reason being is that the national government should have much more power of states controlling what is right and what isnt.
The Morse V. Frederick case was started on January 24, 2002 when the student Joseph Frederick made a controversial banner that said “Bong Hits 4 Jesus”. Frederick’s banner was promoting the use of illegal drugs. The people involved were Joseph Frederick who was a senior at Juneau Douglas High School and Deborah Morse who was the school principal. Frederick refused to take down his banner which caused the questioning of his First Amendment Rights. A case that the Court of Appeals cited was the Tinker v. Des Moines.
Dissenting opinion for Johnson Is there any sort of consequences to someone if they burn the American Flag? In the U.S Supreme Court case “Texas v. Johnson”, Johnson was jailed by the start of Texas due to the desecration of the American Flag. The U.S. Supreme Court accepted his case, and the majority opinion of the case decided it was not a criminal offence to burn a flag because of the First Amendment. We the dissenting opinion believe that the burning of the American Flag should be a criminal offence.
In 1803 the Supreme Court which was led by a great man by the name of John Marshall chose a controversial case to take on that is still examined today by many. It is one of the most famous cases and goes by the name of Marbury vs Madsion. Now the question was whether a demonstration offensive to the constitution can turn into the tradition that must be abided by is an inquiry profoundly intriguing to the United States; however, not of an unpredictability proportioned to its advantage. It appears to be just important to perceive certain standards, expected to have been long and settled. The first argument was that the people have the original right to establish a constitution for now and, for the future generations.
The Court ruled that yes, burning an American flag was symbolic
The Supreme Court’s decision of 1954 in the case of Hernandez v. Texas was the start of a breakthrough for Mexican Americans in the United States. The case was brought to existence after Pete Hernandez was accused of murder in Jackson County, a small town called Edna, Texas. The special thing about this case that makes it significant was the jury that were including in this trial. It was said that a Mexican American hadn’t served on a jury in the county of Jackson in 25 years. With the help of a Mexican American lawyer, Gustavo Garcia, the case was brought to the highest court level and was beheld as a Violation of the constitution.
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette is a Supreme Court case related to civil liberties whose ruling answered the question, "Is a compulsory flag-salute for public schoolchildren a violation of the First Amendment?" According to a precedent case (Minersville School District v. Gobitis) with the exact same circumstances as the Barnette case, there is no violation. However, the Supreme Court completely reverses the Gobitis ruling through the Barnette ruling. In 1942, the West Virginia State Board of Education enacted a rule after the decision on the Gobitis case, requiring students to salute the flag; refusal to do so was treated as insubordination and was punishable by expulsion and charges of delinquency.
United States v. Eichman “In 1984, in front of the Dallas City Hall, Gregory Lee Johnson burned an American flag as a means of protest against Reagan administration policies” (Texas). At the time, Texas law made any desecration of the American flag illegal. Johnson was sentenced to one year in jail and was fined two thousand dollars. Johnson took this to court and after the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals reversed the conviction, the case went to the Supreme Court in 1989.
Johnson”, a man by the name of Gregory Lee Johnson burned an American flag during a protest in the city streets. He was convicted of desecration of a venerated object in violation of a Texas statute. He argued that his actions were protected by the First Amendment. In other words, “Johnson’s conviction for flag desecration is inconsistent with the First Amendment”(P3). It was appropriate to challenge the rules in this situation because Johnson's’ right had been taken.
Was Johnson really exercising his right to free speech while burning the American flag? Some would argue he did, but others will say he didn’t. In most cases, majority would say he wasn’t practicing free speech which lead him to dishonor the U.S. flag. Flag burning will endanger the symbol of the role as representation of nationhood and national unity. We would be permitting a Sate to “prescribe what shall be orthodox” by saying that one may burn the flag to convey one’s attitude toward it and its referents only if one does not endanger the flag’s representation.
CRJU 1068 Should desecrating the American flag be illegal? The American flag is so loved because of what it represents; the land of the free. Unfortunately, that freedom also includes the ability to use or abuse that flag in protest.
The law in Texas at the time banned flag burnings. He was convicted, and the case was appealed to the Supreme Court. We ruled that Johnson’s right to free speech had been violated. He was expressing symbolic speech. We ruled that even though an opinion is unpopular, doesn’t mean we have the right to restrict his freedom of
It is and was an essential piece of American history. For the editor to say; it is an insult to human dignity, and it has dragged American down too long is an outrage. (Shipley, 2015) Where’s the proof? I would hope this is not the final decision on this Confederate battle flag, because it has earned the right to fly. I don’t think it was fair for the legislature to make the decision, or to change the state law.
Flag Desecration Every day in the United States service men and women put their lives on the line for freedom. These freedoms are granted to citizens by the U.S. government. One of these freedoms is the freedom of speech. One action that should not be protected by the government is the freedom of flag desecration. Mark Brummitt, a thirteen year Army veteran protested a flag burning ceremony in Brooklyn, New York.
The burning of the American flag should not be protected by the First Amendment. Gregory Lee Johnson was convicted of burning the flag in violation of the Texas Law. After a march, he burned the flag in protest during the 1984 Republican National Convention. No one was hurt during this demonstration.