Matt Roer 5/18/15 Did Julius Caesar rule through power or authority during his political reign? During Caesar’s political reign, he ruled through authority because he was able to deliver the needs of the majority populares group while satisfying the optimates by building public works projects, creating reforms that benefitted foreigners and the populares, and conquering the land of other regions. Caesar convinced others that it was in their best interest to be ruled because he provided Romans and outsiders with opportunities to be financially successful. When Caesar first got into power, he decided to stack his supporters by doling out citizenship to people from regions where he used to live such as the Alps (B). Because of this, Caesar was able to …show more content…
He attempted to achieve this goal by creating opportunities for the populares group to benefit such as land distribution that would be mainly for the populares. Caesar was a master reformer and that helped him gain the support of many Romans as well as foreigners. One of the first issues inside of Rome that Caesar set out to accomplish was the issue of mob violence inside of the city of Rome. Caesar solved the mob violence problem in Rome by giving the mob grain doles as well as trying to start the lives of the poor off in different areas such as Carthage and Sicily (E). Caesar also reformed the tax system in Asia Minor and the island of Sicily so that the people that were living there were not susceptible to extortion by the Roman government. This helped to quell the riots and the bloodshed that occurred before Caesar became the ruler. In 45 BC, 9 older legions, that didn’t belong to Caesar, were gotten rid of and as a result Caesar’s legion was payed extra silver (E). Caesar wanted to reward his army for sticking with him through all of the wars they went into together. To address the issue of debt in Rome, Caesar decided not to put in place a radical solution in
As stated by McKay, “Caesar took the first step to break down the barriers between Italy and the provinces, extending citizenship to many of the provincials who had supported him. He also took measures to cope with Rome’s burgeoning population. He drew up plans to send his veterans and some eighty thousand of the poor and unemployed to colonies throughout the Mediterranean” (A History of Western Society). Caesar understood the problems Rome was facing and he gained the political power to begin to fix them. His reforms made Rome and Italy much closer allies.
Caesar was a great military leader, he was a man of strength, and he conquered all of Rome. Caesar was not afraid to take charge to take Rome high and make them more powerful. If he had to Caesar would kill anyone that stood in his way of making Rome more powerful. “Kill everyone inside” “without hesitation, his men, swords drown, burst inside the bar, and soon the street was quiet.”
Caesar himself documented a letter in 46 BC, stating his political aims to achieve ‘peace for the provinces, and security for the Empire’ (source 11). Although possibly serving as propaganda, Caesar essentially represents himself as champion of Rome. This did indeed occur, as Caesar established stability by establishing a uniform system of government among the provinces, and also reforming the tax system in order to reduce corruption (source 9). In addition, measures were passed in order to relieve debt and stabilise the economy, while the amount of senators was increased to 900, simultaneously increasing the number of praetors, questers and aediles (source 9). By increasing the number of senatorial positions, essentially, Caesar was transferring power to the plebeians, which is an obvious contradiction to claims Caesar was merely seeking personal glory, as his power was used to enhance
Death of the Republic 91202 James Morrissey Power in a name Julius Caesar was popular among the citizens of Rome. Caesar had gained this popularity due to his successes in war for Rome and the laws he created for the wellbeing of Rome. The reason Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC was due to declaring himself dictator for life of Rome. This is because the term dictator was considered a toxic word in Roman politics as almost all previous dictators had been tyrants in Roman history. The senators who assassinated Caesar believed that they would be celebrated for killing Caesar .
Politically, he removed a corrupt tax system, removed a quarter of Rome’s debt, and allowed tenants to live free of rent for a year. This shows that Caesar did the best possible for Rome’s citizens. However, Brutus portrayed him as a bad man to his crowds during
Without Caesar's tax coverages, Rome would not have been as financially stable, and he would not have been as popular among Romans. Caesar recognized the vital role currency played in making a stable economy (Rattini). With his understanding of economics, Caesar created a gold-based currency. Without currency, Rome would have relied on bartering, a less advanced form of trade. Ultimately, much of Rome’s success and future influence was due to its strong economy, which Caesar established through refurbishing Rome’s infrastructure, creating a gold-based currency, and covering tax
He increased how many rights the common allied citizen had. He also granted full citizenship to all of the teachers and doctors in Rome that did not already have it. Although it can appear as if Caesar wanted to be King, this was not the case. The reason he passed these laws was to grow Rome. Growing Rome would not only grow the amount of people in the Roman army it would also help the Roman economy because when there are more people buying items, there are more people selling the items, thus adding jobs to Rome, thus lowering the unemployment rate.
Two of Rome’s leading figures, Pompey the Great and Crassus. ¨Together the three of them became known as the First Triumvirate and controlled Rome throughout the 50s b.c., until Caesar and Pompey, after Crassus’s death, went to war against one another in 49 b.c.¨ (-history.com) . To add on Julius Caesar did things for himself is that he would change rome to help himself and the government. This connects to julius caesar doing things for himself by lowering the rations to help the government get more
Julius Caesar was very popular with the plebeians and lower classes for supporting them. He did this in ways like creating jobs for them. He made many other reforms such as enforcing laws against crime, and including supporters from Italy and other regions in the senate (Cornine et al. 248-249). He made a new Roman calendar, which was helpful to everyday life.
Julius Caesar was a political and military leader whose reign marked the beginning of the Roman Empire and the end of the Roman Republic. Caesar did not always follow the law to get the power that he obtained. Caesar once stated, “If you must break the law, do it to seize power; in all other cases, observe it.” If Caesar saw a way to get power, he took the opportunity even if it meant breaching the law.
Julius Caesar was a Powerful Roman politician and general, who served as a god to the Romans. He played a key role in the events that led to the downfall of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman empire. His reign from 49 B.C to 44 B.C illustrated his dominance in controlling a commanding army and ruling a nation. Many historians have different opinions on Caesar's command. Some saw him as a leader for the people, whereas others saw him as a man searching for power and power alone.
Another accomplishment Julius did was he brought down Roman debt, and this satisfies many borrowers and lenders. Julius Caesar also improved the Roman calendar to the Julian calendar, and he granted citizenship to people living outside of Rome. Secondly, Julius Caesar helps the poor and middle class a lot, which these classes favor him. Julius
Since Caesar had defeated Pompey, a military and political leader during the Roman Republic, in battle and was a roman general at the time, Caesar went on to conquer and take control of Gaul ( modern day France) and allied himself with Cleopatra in Egypt by marrying her. Caesar was expecting to become dictator for life because of his accomplishments without the Senate voting on him. This shows that Caesar wanted anything that would better him in life and brings us to the next topic about how Caesar didn’t think about others first. This shows that Caesar wanted anything that would better him in life.
His power intensified during his speech as the Romans started choosing Caesar over the
This proved his worthiness to being ruler by justifying his abilities to provide for and protect his empire. Since the Romans did not like that title of king, “he received the title Augustus by decree of the senate.” During his reign, Caesar accomplish countless things, which is why he is still talked highly about to this day. He repaired the conduits of aqueducts, dozens of temples, and completed the Julian forum and the basilica. He did these things because, like Qin, he loved and truly cared about his empire and wanted to see it flourish and restored; not broken and destroyed.