The Columbian Exchange was a period of cultural and biological exchanges between the New World and the Old World. Christopher Columbus when he was out on his second voyage in 1493 had introduced new things to each place. All different things were being traded and new ideas had came about. Plants, diseases, and technology were some of the ideas that were exchanged during the Columbian Exchange.
Plants were one of the items exchanged during the Columbian Exchange. Plants such as beans, squash, chili peppers, sunflowers, peanuts, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, avocado, and pineapple were exchanged, but the most important were sugarcane, maize, and potatoes. Sugarcane was introduced on Columbus second voyage to the America’s and was one of the largest cash crops in history. It still is one of the largest today too. Maize was a New World crop that was essential to the European diet and supported economies and sustained the population growth. Potatoes were also a New World crop that was essential to the European diet which was also food for the lower class too.
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Diseases had also been exchanged from the New World or from the Old World. People that were not used to the diseases would suffer immensely. The common Old World diseases were smallpox, measles, malaria, yellow fever, influenza, and chickenpox. The common New World diseases were syphilis, polio, hepatitis, and encephalitis. They had spread so quickly that in some instances, the Indians had become infected with the diseases before coming in contact with the Europeans. The most deadly disease was smallpox, commonly being misdiagnosed with other diseases. They had an effect on the world then and still have an effect on our world
The Columbian Exchange refers to the reestablishment of the Old and New World including the changes of plants, animals and bacteria. The New World contained many new resources that the Europeans have never seen before, therefore this led to many changes that they would have to get used to very quickly. The exchange of crops such as maize to China and white potato to Ireland are stimulant to population growth in the Old World. This impacted the lives of the people in Europe because of the shift in their food supply.
In 1493 Christopher Columbus returned from his voyage to the Americans and with him brought crops that he had found in the New World. These crops ranged from maize, potatoes, and cassava, to papaya, pineapple,
The Columbian Exchange primarily stemmed from the European’s economic thirst. However, they had no clue a simple journey to discover faster trade routes would lead to such a dramatic world change. On October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and 90 brave crewmen set sail to discover faster more efficient trade routes to Asia. However, this journey turned into them discovering a New World with almost endless opportunities to grow not only economically, but also intellectually. They discovered new demographics, agriculture, and pathogens.
1. 1492: Columbian Exchange When Columbus first landed in the New World, the Columbian Exchange started. The Columbian Exchange was the interchange of crops, livestock, ideas, and slaves between the New World and European countries. The Europeans brought over crops, such as rice and wheat, farm animals, and Christianity. When they traveled back to their home countries, they took vital crops such as maize, tomatoes, and potatoes.
The Columbian exchange had both positive and negative effects. The Columbian exchange was all about the exchange of plants, population, ideas, domestic animals, weeds and etc. The Columbian exchange describes both the new world and the old world, the Christopher Columbus discovery of the new world. The Columbian exchange had huge impact of American history.
The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of goods animals and plants from one country to another. The Columbian Exchange had many impacts. Some of them can still be seen today. One example is introduction of new species. Another is the slave trade that happened.
Lianis Del Valle February 23,2016 Period.02 Mrs. Hoar The Columbian exchange that happened in the year of 1492 had economical, ecological,and social effects on today’s world. What is the Columbian exchange? The Columbian exchange was the widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres in the 15th and 16th centuries, related to European colonization and trade after Christopher Columbus' 1492 voyage. In that voyage many plants, animals, and differ types of culture came to North America.
These livestock brought a change in the diet of the people in the New World. Another impact that occurred in the Columbian Exchange was the upbringing of diseases. Newson (2007) said, “The transfer of diseases between the Old World and the Americas had a disproportionate impact on Native Americans.” Many diseases that were involved between the Columbian Exchange were respiratory diseases and
The Columbian Exchange was a pivotal and devastating period in history. Although, during this exchange Europe, Asia, and America traded goods, they also traded diseases. Most of the exploration done during the 15th century began with somewhat understandable motives. As the explorations progressed their motives turned bloodthirsty. Europe, Asia, and America all had major changes due to the exchange.
Infectious diseases has most likely had the most effect on the world after the start of contact by Columbus and his men. Positively illness was the best weapon that Europeans conveyed to America. The staggering impact of sickness on Native people groups was for the most part because of the organic detachment and the restricted interruption of irresistible ailments in America before A.D. 1492. The weapon of ailment was not very much perceived by Europeans, nor purposefully utilized as a part of the early pioneer contacts. In later times, particularly the nineteenth century, illness was here and there permitted to do its harm or was intentionally brought into populaces.
Some states thrived under the trade, while others economically deteriorated so drastically that they continue to suffer today. Despite the consequences, the trade connected the world closer than ever before. A main reason why Europeans colonized the New World with such swiftness and determination lay in the drinks of nobles and the soil of peasants. Sugar was in high demand during the 1500s and 1600s, and the fertile coasts of the Carribean and Brazil made for a perfect environment. Sugar cane was just the tip of the iceberg: Europeans soon discovered crops native to the Americas that heavily impacted world economy, a prime example being the potato.
During the early 1400’s European exploration initiated changes in technology, farming, disease and other cultural things ultimately impacting the Native Americans and Europeans. Throughout Columbus’ voyages, he initiated the global exchange that changed the world. The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and New World began soon after Columbus returned to Spain from the Americas. These changes had multiple effects, that were both positive and negative. Although the Columbian Exchange had numerous benefits and drawbacks but the drawbacks outweighs the benefits.
Among the many things spread and shared in the Columbian Exchange, the trading of diseases is perhaps the most significant. The natives of the Americas had never experienced the serious diseases that European explorers carried over to the New World. From smallpox to influenza and malaria to cholera, Native American populations were drastically decreased due to their poor immunity. Between the numerous amounts of European diseases, though, measles was the most remarkable in that its effects were both widespread and enduring. Measles, also known as rubeola, is a respiratory infection caused by the measles virus.
The Columbian Exchange, also known as The Great Exchange, is one of the most significant events in the history of world. The term is used to describe the widespread exchange of foods, animals, human populations (including slaves),plants, diseases, and ideas from the New world and the old. this occurred after 1492. Many goods were exchanged between and it started a revolution in the Americas, Africa and in Europe. The exchange got its name when Christopher Columbus voyage started an era of a tremendous amount of exchange between the New and Old World that resulted in this revolution.
The Columbian Exchange refers to the monumental transfer of goods such as: ideas, foods, animals, religions, cultures, and even diseases between Afroeurasia and the Americas after Christopher Columbus’ voyage in 1492. The significance of the Columbian Exchange is that it created a lasting tie between the Old and New Worlds that established globalization and reshaped history itself (Garcia, Columbian Exchange). Worlds that had been separated by vast oceans for years began to merge and transform the life on both sides of the Atlantic (The Effects of the Columbian Exchange). This massive exchange of goods gave rise to social, political, and economic developments that dramatically impacted the world (Garcia, Columbian Exchange). During this time,