Legacy of Dorothea Dix
During the ancient history, mentally ill people were perceived as cursed or punishment by God. Due to this reason families were ashamed and hid their family members with mental disabilities. In some cases, they were kept in the same facilities with prisoners, chained in dark enclosed spaces, lying in their own filth, without adequate clothing, and abused physically (truthaboutnursing.org, 2016). People have viewed mentally ill people as incurable and helpless predominantly just as a burden on society. Due to the fact that people did not have any knowledge about mental illness, they didn’t know how to care and treat them as humans. However, Dorothea Dix, a forerunner of her time, advocated for the mentally ill both in the US and Europe. She fought to change the way mental ill people were viewed and perceived and most importantly, the way they were treated.
Although Dorothea Dix didn’t have a formal education in nursing, she saw the need to advocate and protect the rights of mentally insane individuals and those who could not fight for themselves. She became one of the most influential pioneers of modern nursing. Dix withstood against all odds and campaigned, for the rights of the mentally ill. People treated the mentally ill as criminals and sent them to live
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As a result of her efforts in persuading the U.S. government over thirty mental hospitals were established across the state. Her work changed how society perceived, cared and treated the mentally ill today. Because of her advocacy today, people with intellectual and development disabilities are accepted in public school, and living in communities without any shame. Some of them are able to lead independent lives in the community without paid supports. Others live in group homes with minimal supervision, and a small percentage might have serious, lifelong
Skylar Dishman Mrs. Stout/Dr. Shadden-Cobb ELA/Social Studies 8 May 2017 Dorothea Lynde Dix Dorothea Lynde Dix was a woman who had accomplished much in her life. Not only did her achievements help people with mental illnesses during that time, but also significantly changed the treatment of mentally-ill patients today. Dorothea Dix was born on April 4, 1802 in the hometown of Hampen in Maine. She was the first child of three born to Joseph Dix and Mary Bigelow Dix. Her mother was unhealthy and her father was an abusive alcoholic.
This is when she wrote most of her books, staying up late to do so. Dix started the Asylum Movement, a reformation that led to the mentally ill and prisoners being given humane conditions to live in. She was physically ill most of her life, and it is suspected she suffered from depression and occasionally mental breakdowns, which may have encouraged her quest for reformation even more. Dorothea Dix represents conflict because she wrote books for the “Asylum Movement,” taught the mentally ill and prisoners, and caused the reformation of hundreds of hospitals. Dix was the eldest child and only daughter of Joseph Dix and Mary Bigelow.
Dorothea Dix Dorothea Dix was born an raised in Hampden, Maine in 1802. She gave America a new insight on how the mentally ill should be treated and demonstrated the appropriate way to care for others by her call for a reform. Dix was very courageous, she took risks despite the consequences. She was described by most people as the greatest humanitarian, and the most useful and distinguished person in America. This woman changed history by turning America’s views of the mentally ill from cruel and not appearing to have a proper place in the world, into something completely different.
“In a world where there is so much to be done. I felt strongly impressed that there must be something for me to do” – Dorothea Dix. Dorothea Dix was a public reformer who championed for the treatment of all people in many different aspects. One of the things she was most known for was her attempt to change society’s thinking on how to treat mental patients. Dix was inspired when she toured many insane asylums throughout her home state of Massachusetts.
Dorothea quickly realized the horrible treatment the prisoners received especially those with mental illness whose cells had no heat. She quickly went to court and soon assured to provide heat for the prisoners along with other improvements. Dorothea founded more than 30 hospitals for the mentally ill.(Bio.com.) She changed the idea that mentally ill people cannot be helped or cured to that with treatment their mental state will become normal. She also was a committed critic of cruel and neglectful practices toward the mentally ill such as caging, incarceration without clothing, physical and sexual abuse from their keepers, and painful physical restraint such as chains.(Biography
Dorothea Dix began teaching at a women 's prison in 1841, She noticed they didn 't have any heat in the asylum, so she went to court and not only asked for heat but other things she thought was needed as well. In 1848, she asked the Congress for more than 12 million acres of land, for the mentally ill, and blind and deaf. The bill was approved. After that complication, she went to Europe and stumbled upon many new things. In 1856, she returned to the U.S and was named superintendent of nurses.
There are thousands of distinguished social workers who have obtained a series of accomplishments to be recognized for. One of the most influential in history, was Jane Addams. Jane Addams was an International President, she was a part of The Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, and she was a sociologist, pioneer social worker in America, feminist, and internationalist (Nobel Media, 2013). She was valedictorian of her graduating class of seventeen in college (Brown, 2005). Her field of practice was being a part of the Peace movement.
Dorothea Dix was a mental illness activist and a teacher. She was born April 4, 1802 and began teaching school at age fourteen (Dorothea Dix Biography). In 1841 she began teaching Sunday school at the East Cambridge Jail and went to court after seeing the awful treatment prisoners and the mentally ill were subjected to. She demanded for immediate changes. After seeing the conditions of the East Cambridge Jail, she started travelling to other jails to begin writing a paper that was shown to the Massachusetts Legislature (Ashby).
Dix brought mental health awareness by visiting various asylums in both the United States and some in Europe, and then publicizing her observations. By the time she was 54 she had travelled through half of the United States; along the way, noting the men and women chained to the walls with inadequate clothing and sanitation in dark rooms (Casarez). Dorothea was an exceedingly influential individual in the nineteenth century. She spent her life observing the behaviors and treatments in a variety of jails, poorhouses, and hospitals. She then would publish the horrors she found to state legislators in order to gain funding to improve mental health facilities in the United States.
She asked her students about the harsh conditions they lived under; their answer is what led to her desire to reform mental institutions. Dorothea Dix traveled over 60,000 miles in 8 years gathering information for her reports. These reports brought about changes in treatment. They also revealed that insanity was a disease, not a choice. With her detailed observations, she approached dozens of state legislatures such as: New Jersey, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, New York, Rhode Island, Arkansas, Indiana, Illinois, Mississippi, Louisiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Maryland,
The mentally disabled were treated as animals and experimental guinea pigs. They were forced to live in horrible conditions, no room, shown no love or care. They were separated from their families, and weren’t able to contact them in any way. Thesis Statement: The manner in which people with mental illnesses were treated in the early to mid 20th-century was inhumane and brutal, and is a dark stain on the history of mental illness health and treatment in America.
The mass incarceration of the mentally ill can be reduced by reverting to institutionalization Researchers and activists alike are concerned about the rate at which individuals with mental illness are incarcerated in the United States. Many consider that the increase in incarceration is a direct result of deinstitutionalization. In this essay, I will discuss how the solutions to the prevention of the incarceration of the mentally ill but ultimately lead to the common goal of improving the care of the mentally ill. This will be done by comparing and contrasting the key points of Knoll, Etter et al and Kincaid.
In the book Girl, Interrupted, by Susanna Kaysen, one of the biggest focal points is mental illness. Mental illness can be tough to talk about, simply because the phrase “mental illness” encompasses such a wide range of conditions and conjures up images of deranged people, but it is very important, especially in this book. There is a certain stigma that people who are put into mental hospitals because they have medical problems or are insane and a possible danger to society. While this is sometimes true, it is far more common for patients to need help for a disorder, but just don’t know where to go or what to do, and can end up putting themselves or someone else in danger.
The Reform of mentally ill was led by Dorthea Dix, a teacher and activist for the treatment of
Her individualism paved the way for a better life for many