My topic is on the economic impact of legalizing marijuana. This is a very talked about topic in the nation and at some point, will eventually become legal on a federal level. There are so many debates and arguments out there about why it will or will not become legal, but nobody ever really discusses the true reasons it has not become legal. We can’t argue that it’s a drug and that’s what is stopping it, or else there would be no legal sales of alcohol or tobacco. Money alone is what is prolonging the inevitable. How much can be made from the sales and what do the profits go to if any?
I am writing about this because when marijuana does become legal, it will be a major event for the United States. This will be a talked
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Many liked the idea of legalization and many were against it for so many different reasons. Throughout the last decade, we have seen individual states legalize pot for medical or recreational sale. What has this done for those states on a financial level?
Colorado was the first state to legalize marijuana for recreational use and their states finances have improved vastly since. In 2014 to 2015, the marijuana tax and fees revenue in Colorado brought in a total of $211,252,961. This amount was generated in the course of 2 years, and every one of those dollars goes directly back into the bottom line of Colorado’s budget. In a study done by Jon Gettman (2007) “Lost Taxes and Other Costs of Marijuana Laws”, he estimates that the tax rates put on pot could bring in over $6.2 billion annually for the
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The industry needs to prove the income can help create a stream of continuous revenue that can help lower tax rates and help reduce the deficit. The Congressional Joint Committee of Taxation (JCT), are the ones responsible for estimating if the generated revenue of the marijuana industry will be enough to make it worthwhile for the government. Congress will ask the JCT how much revenue would generate from a change of law and the JCT will give Congress a number. This does not include any other information as to how the number was generated. The JCT does not use models or charts to reach an estimate; instead use professional data collected pertaining to individual states
To add, recreational marijuana is taxable! Therefore, it is money that can be put into our communities. Recreational marijuana as intimidating as some may think, can actually benefit our community in many ways. To begin, many believe legalizing marijuana would cause crime to increase, on the contrary legalizing it will lead to a decrease of crime. Imagine that getting your hands on marijuana was as accessible as cigarettes in a gas station, how many illegal cigarette dealers have been punished in jail with the maximum sentence for selling cigarettes?
An article from the Baltimore Sun claims, “Colorado medical and recreational marijuana market created 12,500 direct jobs and about 18,000 total jobs in 2015 and generated about $1 billion in direct and nearly $2.4 billion in spin-off economic activity.” Looking at how the economy has grown in other states, we could sure hope that maybe the same could happen to us. The same article by the Baltimore Sun also stated, “He called marijuana a rapidly growing small industry ‘that has very high local impacts.” (the Baltimore Sun is referring to Adam Orens, founding partner of the Marijuana Policy
and article ‘Potential Tax Revenue from a Regulated Marijuana Market: A Meaningful Revenue Source’ by Michael R. Caputo and Brian J. Ostrom states, “The demand for marijuana has created a multi-billion dollar industry.” If the Drug Enforcement Administration would allow marijuana to become legal, it could potentially boost our economy due to taxation, create employment through marijuana dispensary collectives as well as stores, and provide another source of revenue in each state. “... A consumption of 13,600 metric tons would entail 38 million people smoking one gram each, 365 days a year ” The concept of taxing marijuana would essentially be exactly the same as how the government taxes cigarettes or alcohol today.
But the financial benefits of legalization go beyond taxing the sale of marijuana and keeping drug money out of the hands of criminals. All across the nation, wherever the drug is illegal, state and local governments spend enormous sums of money on the enforcement of marijuana laws, the prosecution of offenders, and incarceration of the convicted. The Wall Street Journal estimates that the American taxpayer spends $40 billion per year on the administrative costs associated with the criminalization of marijuana (Becker). On the state level, we can again look to the example of Colorado. Conservative estimates by the Colorado Center on Law and Policy show that legalization will save the state $40 million per year by no longer administering marijuana laws (Drug Policy Alliance).
Barmak (2013) that the legalization of marijuana would establish an impressive industry opportunity which could contribute around “$2.5 billion in license fees and taxes.” Barmak (2013) article states that in “International Journal of Drug Policy, the retail income of marijuana consumption in B.C is between $443 million and $564 million. Also, the Canadians spend about $3 billion a year on Marijuana
The government isn’t just spending too much on the war on drugs, they could instead be making billions in tax revenue from the marijuana trade. There will always be money to be made from marijuana, but the government needs to decide if the money will go into their pockets, along with legitimate business owners, or into the pocket of drug dealers. When regulated and taxed correctly, marijuana legalization can produce remarkable economic benefits for a state. As proven by marijuana trade revenue in legal states, “In 2015, the legal marijuana industry in Colorado created more than 18,000 new full-time jobs and generated $2.4 billion in economic activity” (Ingraham). The fact of the matter is that the jobs and economic activity related to marijuana continue to persist in the unregulated states, however it goes unrecorded and untaxed, because after all it is illegal.
“People who consume cannabis products may be more inclined to visit places that have legalized cannabis when considering vacation destinations” (Blackburn 2). There is a big business opportunity because of marijuana. It can provide jobs for people and it can also provide revenue from sales and taxes (Blackburn 2). The legalization of marijuana would be the goose that lays the golden egg to not only the people that use it, but to the government and the economy. The United States is trillions of dollars in debt and legalizing marijuana could over time help reduce that amount a little bit.
This new income can bolster our state economy without raising taxes on main -street. However, legalizing and regulating medical cannabis will take this profit center away from criminals and transfer it to licensed and regulated businesses. We don’t know exactly the size of the marijuana market right now, and we certainly don’t know what would happen to the price and the demand for marijuana under different levels of legalization. But we do know that legalization would lead to a positive revenue impact on the income and sales tax
Since Colorado has legalized the use of cannabis the state has seen some very positive consequences. Sales of the drugs have raised
Colorado has dedicated a majority of the marijuana tax revenue to school construction, with the remainder of the money being placed into enforcement and general state funds. Washington dedicated 60 percent of its marijuana tax revenue to substance abuse prevention, research, education and healthcare. The remaining money was dedicated to general state funding and local budgets. Although contributing to the general fund does not impact it in a tremendous way, social services and other programs could be strengthened. By improving said programs, people could be helped and new jobs could be created.
According to Katie Lobosco, a CNN journalist, in the first year that Colorado sold recreational weed, they brought in a tax revenue of $53 million dollars. Although this sounds like a lot of money, they were expecting a higher amount. One reason economists thought that the total amount of money would be higher is because they thought that people would stop buying illegal pot and buy legal pot, but since the cost of legal pot is higher than illegal pot due to taxes and fees, they overestimated the amount of money they would make selling the legal marijuana. They also assumed that the people using medical marijuana would switch to recreational marijuana as well, and they did not. The tax on medical marijuana is much less than the tax on recreational marijuana because they are both taxed 2.9% but recreational marijuana is the 2.9% plus any additional state tax, also from Lobosco’s journal “Recreational Pot Delivers $53 Million in Tax Revenue to
The topic I choose to write about in this week’s assignment would be the debate of recreational marijuana. As a former smoker, and as someone who grew up around lots of different drugs in Las Vegas, it’s sort of an easy topic to debate. The problem here, is that both sides are right and wrong on this topic, and it seems that there are benefits as well as consequences to recreational marijuana. One side argues that it is safe and an opportunity for states to generate more total revenue, while the other side thinks it does nothing but harm the economy and the businesses within them. From my personal experiences both sides are correct, but they leave out information or simply don’t have the “correct” information.
If marijuana is regulated and taxed properly, it can generate millions of dollars that can help pay the debt of the US and/or help cities rebuild a better infrastructure. Marijuana has become the third most popular drug in the US behind alcohol and tobacco. It is a renewable resource and is not just used for smoking; it can be used to make paper, oils, and cloth. Every year millions of tax dollars are being spent to enforce marijuana laws. If these laws were repealed and marijuana was legalized, we would not only make money from the marijuana, but we would also be using a lot less money to enforce marijuana laws.
Colorado a state in United States of America was the first state to legalize recreational marijuana which was in legalized in January 2014. Since they have legalized cannabis employment rates are only increasing as well as the revenue made. No statistics show that crime rates have increased in fact they are decreasing considering Colorado’s government has seen a 98% decrease in cannabis related arrests. “Strauss found that the economic impact of the two dispensaries amounted to 280 jobs and $30 million in total economic output between January 1, 2014 and June 30, 2014, and that the two dispensaries contribute 10 times the tax revenue of either a typical restaurant or retail store.” (Drug Policy Alliance, 2015).
Revenue is expected to even double over the course of next year. This revenue was used to improve everything from school funding, to creating programs that help citizens who struggle with drug addiction. These are only a few programs that the revenue from the legalization of marijuana has