How does a sense of guilt affect a person? The sense of guilt tends to motivate an individual to make positive changes in their life and behaviour, yet it is more likely to cause negative effects. William Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, explores the theme of guilt and its destructive effects. The play tells the story of Macbeth, a Scottish nobleman who commits a series of murders to attain the crown. As he spirals deeper into a web of misdeed and violation, Macbeth’s guilt consumes him to suffer from an unrelenting sense of remorse, desensitizing him to his irrevocable deeds. The sense of guilt affects Macbeth’s wife, Lady Macbeth as well, possessing her sanity and eventually bringing her to her despairing decease. This essay will explore the …show more content…
At the beginning of the play, a respected Scottish general, Macbeth, receives a prophecy from three witches that he will become king. Driven by his own ambition and the encouragement of his wife, Lady Macbeth, Macbeth murders King Duncan to secure the throne. However, after the murder, Macbeth expresses a sense of relief that the deed is done as he acknowledges the weight and consequences of his irrevocable action, “I have done the deed” (2.2.14). Macbeth also experiences hallucinations after the murder of Duncan, hearing a voice saying, “sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep” (2.1.47-48). This hallucination is a clear indication of Macbeth’s disturbed and tormented mental state after committing the murder. Furthermore, Macbeth expresses the feeling of remorse that the guilt and shame of his action will never be washed away. He says, “Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood / Clean from my hand” (2.2.57-58) as he recognizes the severity of his crime, and regrets of his wrongful act, “o, yet I do represent me of my fury / That I did kill them” (2.3.113-114). William Shakespeare portrays the theme of guilt through Macbeth’s murder of Duncan as it marks the initiation of his eventual descent into …show more content…
Directly after the murder of Duncan, Macbeth expresses a great sense of guilt and regret as he says, “I am afraid to think what I have done” (2.2.61). However, Macbeth begins to justify his evil deeds, convincing himself that it would be as difficult to stop as it would be to continue, “ stepped in so far that, should I wade no more / Returning were as tedious as go over” (3.4.163-4). Macbeth acknowledges that he has committed numerous violent acts that he cannot turn back and undo what he has done. Despite his guilt and remorse, he continues to commit more violence and crimes to maintain his
Late in the play, the guilt starts taking its toll on Lady Macbeth: “Out, damned spot! out, I say!... Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him” (5.1.39-44). It shows Lady Macbeth’s guilt and how she is constantly tries to wash her hands of the guilt—represented by blood. The power of guilt is shown as it has extreme mental effects on Lady Macbeth, eventually driving her to suicide.
Guilt and remorse, stemming from personal actions, have transformative effects on an individual's character, resulting in moral deterioration and an irreversible shift towards a darker state of being. In William Shakespeare's tragedy Macbeth, a deep exploration of the human psyche takes place as the ambitious Macbeth undergoes a profound change, driven by his urge to commit heinous acts; however, it is the overwhelming burden of guilt and the persistent presence of remorse that ultimately lead to his tragic downfall. Macbeth's compunction following his initial murder consumes him to such an extent that he becomes plagued by an ever-present sense of guilt, convinced that it will haunt him indefinitely. This repentance manifests in hallucinations
The Poison in Power Guilt can make people act in unpredictable ways and cause internal struggles. The same guilt goes hand-in-hand with grasping power, which has existed since before the seventeenth century. No matter the stature attained, the blame still presents itself, for even the noblest citizens can fall victim to guilt and experience internal struggle. As a matter of fact, William Shakespeare exposes the effects of guilt in his tragedy Macbeth.
I am afraid to think about what I have done; Look on't again I dare not” (Shakespeare 2.2.47-51a). Macbeth is so riddled with guilt about what he did; he cannot look back. Macbeth feels guilty for killing the king and is paranoid that someone will find out he killed Duncan. Macbeth starts hearing noises and voices that aren't there. He is so upset and afraid of what he has done to King Duncan that he cannot follow the plan.
Feeling guilty can lead to many other mental conditions such as depression, anxiety, delusion, paranoia, and madness. In Macbeth’s case, he is driven into paranoia by guilt. He believes everyone is looking to steal his crown. Whereas in the case of Lady Macbeth, her guilt was all-consuming and drove her to madness. Lady Macbeth’s guilt-driven madness is obvious closer to the end of the play when she imagines she has an unremovable bloodstain on her hands.
William Shakespeare’s play entitled ‘Macbeth’, is a tragedy written in 1623 following a Thane and his wife. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is described as brave and heroic but by the end, he is quite the opposite. His wife, Lady Macbeth, is a catalyst in the story and is viewed as manipulative and powerful. Shakespeare demonstrates how guilt is indiscriminate, guilt can affect anyone, no matter how powerful, ambitious, or manipulative a person can be. A human’s guilt can drive them to paranoia and regret.
A Guilty Conscience: How Guilt Drives the Powerful to Insanity Guilt is the cause of the destruction of many, particularly in Shakespeare’s Tragedy of Macbeth. As Macbeth and Lady Macbeth continue to murder for the sake of power, they embark on opposite journeys but their guilt ultimately drives them both to insanity. Macbeth goes from being driven mad with guilt, to his instability causing him to murder recklessly. His wife goes from expressing no compassion or guilt to her guilt overcoming her and driving her to madness.
Macbeth feels regret and guilt after murdering King Duncan. He is beginning to understand the consequences of his actions and the disruption of the natural order that he has caused. Macbeth’s guilt shows that he still has some understanding of the natural order, but his ambition and desire for power are clouding his judgment. “I am in blood / Stepp’d in so far, that, should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o’er” (3.4.136-138).
In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth, the character of Macbeth is guilty of his past and the actions that he has caused, leading to lots of death and gruesome violent murders. In the Scottish play, Macbeth is overcome with negative energy, dark gruesome thoughts, and violent actions. As the play goes on the audience will notice that as time goes on, Macbeth becomes terrified for his life as his actions continue. In Act 2, Scene 2, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are hosting king duncan for dinner, they are having a good time as they are drinking, singing, and dancing. All is great until Macbeth violently stabs and kills King Duncan to start his reign of terror.
As a result of her inability to escape the nightmare of immense guilt in sleeping or in wakefulness, Lady Macbeth crosses into the state of eternal sleep, death. In conclusion, William Shakespeare’s Macbeth demonstrates that a guilty conscience is a mind-probing enemy that can strike quietly and become a deadly, overpowering force that can subdue anyone with remorse. Through Lady Macbeth’s character transformation, the effects of a guilty conscience can thoroughly be seen. At the beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth is an ambitious character that can repress her guilt to perform evil to a high extent.
Guilt is defined as a feeling of responsibility or remorse for an offense, crime, or wrongdoing. Society faces guilt due to not following their morals and acting impulsively. Humanity is easily consumed with cruelty and violence due to guilt. In the Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare, he warns of the emotional changes through experiencing guilt. Even though Macbeth has felt guilt since the beginnings of his behavior, Shakespeare blood as a symbol to demonstrate how the more blood spilt, the more different the reaction of the guilt will be.
After killing Duncan, Macbeth’s mental state changes completely. The difference between the moment before the murder and the moment after is that Macbeth’s lack of determination. He feels personally responsible for the murder and wishes it never happened. Thus, he is afraid to look at the dead body and face what he has done (2.2.54-56). His regret of the murder shows the transformation of Macbeth’s attitude: he lets his remorse overpower him to the point of madness.
The Tragedy of Macbeth is about Macbeth killing Duncan, who is the king, and what happens after Duncan died. Macbeth faces internal struggles throughout the play so much so that it is as if it is his consequence for what he did. “Methought I heard a voice cry, sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep- the innocent sleep, Sleep that knits up the raveled sleave of care, The death of each day’s life, sore labor’s bath, Balm of hurt minds, great nature’s second course, Chief nourisher in the life’s feast” (Act II, Scene II, Lines 33-38). After he killed Duncan, he heard voices talking about what he did and told Lady Macbeth.
The murder of King Duncan had left Macbeth’s wife feeling so guilty and paranoid, she kills herself. The news of this makes Macbeth feel as though “life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage, and then is heard no more.” (5.5.26-28) Macbeth knows that despite his sorrowful mood, he must try to defend his crown. His friends-turned-enemies know of his guilt, one even saying, “Now does he feel his secret murders sticking on his hands.”
Macbeth’s character changes greatly throughout the play, from a respected thane to a king who people want dead. Macbeth gives in to his ‘vaulting ambition’ and, encouraged by the witches and Lady Macbeth, he murders King Duncan for the power. The guilt from this greatly affects him, he thinks he should carry on this path as he is almost at the