Egyptian and Mayan pyramids : Diverse Yet Similar Cultures Art has always attracted the public eye, so of course these pyramids are no expectation. Both ancient polytheistic cultures marked the planet with their own set of art, in the form of pyramids. They do not have the same structure, however, they portray overall the same message. Further down these two very diverse groups will be explained the architecture, purpose, religion, appearance, and permanence of the pyramids …show more content…
Laborers and farmers of the such whom just suffered from the Nile river's annual flood looked toward the Pharaoh Khufu who in return provided food and clothing for his workers. “Approximately 2,300,000 limestone and granite blocks were used: they were shaped so perfectly today it is not possible to squeeze a knife blade between them” (Great Pyramid Data 44). As a result, the Great Pyramid came to be, at the height of 481 feet tall with each side 756 feet wide. Then the second following in his father’s footsteps king Khafra built his pyramid in 2520 BC. Although, King Khafra’s pyramid appears taller than his fathers, that is certainly not the case.. It was simply an illusion. The pyramid was built on higher elevation; it originally was 447 feet tall, which was 34 feet shorter than the great pyramid. In about 2490 BC Khafra's son king Menkaura built the third. They paid no mind in creating their monumental tombs for they had no idea they would remain as a symbol of their civilization till this day. The pharaohs were revered as gods whom interceded with the gods themselves for their subjects benefit. Thus, people gave many offerings of goods and riches to the gods through the pharaohs and priests. The reason behind the construction of their tombs the pharaohs had besides housing their bodies after death was that they “helped them achieve eternal life in the afterworld” …show more content…
These pyramids were built way after the ones in Giza during the “3rd and 9th century all across Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador” (“Visiting” 45). In spite, of being smaller in size compared to the Egyptian pyramids they hold the same amount of significance. Furthermore, these shrines were “positioned and constructed to note important points in the calendar, such as the solstice and equinox” (45). As a matter of fact, the El Castillo pyramid had four stair cases, nine terraces, only one “entrance to the inner chamber” (“El Castillo” infographic 47) that could only be used by a priest. Nonetheless the people believed only their kings were able to intercede for them. They, therefore, buried their leaders and others with such importance with personal belongings sometimes even
As for the Great Pyramids, their purpose was to serve as tombs for pharaohs and their consorts. The pyramids are massive in size and were made to last forever, which can be seen to this day as they are still standing. The formal elements of the pyramids include their massive size, geometric shapes, and precise construction. The pyramids are not naturalistic but are stylized in the Ancient Egyptian tradition. The style of the pyramids is Ancient Egyptian, which is characterized by its use of stylized form, flat figures, and symbolic
Pyramid of Menkaure The Pyramid of Menkaure, located on the Giza Plateau in the south western outskirts of Cairo, Egypt was constructed in 2510 B.C. (4th Dynasty). Situated beside the Great Pyramid of Khufu and the Pyramid of Khafre, it is popularly known as ‘Menkaure is Divine’. It is the smallest of the three pyramids of Giza but is one of the most impressive monuments of Ancient Egypt. It is thought to have been built to serve as the tomb of the Egyptian Pharaoh, Menkaure, son of Khafre.
How To Build A Pyramid Have you ever wondered how the Great Pyramids of Giza were built? Or how the Egyptians mummified the dead? Or, even simpler, how they lived their daily lives? Well, according to David Macaulay in the book Pyramid, life was fairly simple.
The Mayan had a ritual called bloodletting that was performed by the community but run by priest. The Aztecs believed that their gods needed a living human heart in order to be satisfied. Both civilizations had temples only for their gods that only priest could touch, any body would touch their sacred temples or pyramid would be severely punished. The other type of pyramids were used for praying and the other used for human sacrifices. Many
Built 4000 years ago on the Giza plateau at the edge of the Sahara Desert, where Egypt was one of the wealthiest most powerful civilizations in the whole wide world. This man made structure is one of the most magnificent monument ever made, in fact without history would be left unsolved. The Great Pyramids shows us how strong and how the king had a unique role in ancient Egyptian society. The pyramids were built as a resting place or a royal tomb for the kings Khufu, Khafre, Menkaure and their wives. In addition, scientist till this day wonder how the great pyramids were built since at
Both cultures beliefs were centred around their gods. For this reason, most of their architecture had some sort of religious background. The Egyptian, as well as the Mayan built pyramids; although their intention of use differed. The purpose behind the Egyptians pyramids were to be used as burial sites for pharaohs and the royal families. In the other hand, the Mayans constructed pyramids for sacrificial purposes, as well as for worshiping gods.
Similar to the ancient Egypt, the pyramids of Giza have four sided base and these structures are also oriented to the cardinal points of the compass. Moreover, the pyramid is also a stairway to connect themselves to their gods. Likewise, Egyptian civilization is hierarchical, the pyramids of
The colossal structures, stacked stories high, still dumbfound historians today on how they managed to build in such perfection. Theories have arisen how the huge blocks of stone were raised into position and why they were assembled at all. It is clear some were tombs for the king and his family but the subsidiary pyramids in the complex, puzzle archeologists on their purpose. The labor force needed to construct such a massive structure would require an advanced society, far ahead of other civilizations; not only in architecture but government as well. Building of the pyramids not only satisfied religious beliefs, but also benefited the economy.
The Great Pyramid of Giza, built for Khufu, is the largest, soaring to around 480 feet, and it is the last standing of Seven Wonders of the World. It is guessed that it took around 20,000 people to build The Great Pyramid over a period of around 20 years. The most famous of the Egyptian pyramids are the three gigantic tombs of the Fourth dynasty (c.2575-2465 B.C.). These monumental pyramids built for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure housed the royal mummies and their wordly effects thought to protect and be used by the kings in their afterlife. Even though The Three Pyramids have been looted many times they have still found hieroglyphics and some surviving artifacts such as jewelry, furniture and more house apparel.
The Maya civilization existed somewhere around 2600B to 1800BC.The Maya Civilizations existed in, Mexico Central America ,Guatemala ,Belize, El Salvador , and the Honduras. Types of buildings the Maya civilization built were temples, pyramids, and ornate palaces. Most famous types of buildings of the Maya were buildings like Sayil, Yacatan. These buildings were built three stories high and made by hand and not machine. Some other types of buildings were the Tikal temple pyramid with prominent roof comb on top of the pyramid.
For this reason, the pyramids were removed from public life, relegated to a necropolis – a city of the dead – where visitation could occur. The purpose of the pyramids was that of protection of the ba that was left behind in order for the ka to visit the living world once it had gone on to the afterlife. Symbolically, the carefully calculated construction of the pyramids represented the Pharaoh’s ability to maintain cosmic order, stability, and to avoid
Its believed that each one of the three pyramids were made for three famous pharaohs, Khafre,Khufu and Menkaure. Personally I really don 't know how its possible for humans to physically build such huge monuments. The Great Pyramid is the largest in Giza, it stands at about 481 feet and its estimated 2.3 million stone blocks and each weigh an average of 2.5 to 15 tons. I feel like it don 't add up something just don’t make sense to me. A couple little things that I have on my mind
Ancient Egyptian architecture is the construction of ancient Egypt, one of the most influential civilizations throughout history, in which industrialized a vast array of diverse structures and great architectural monuments along the Nile, including pyramids and temples. (Ancient Egyptian architecture, 2015). The architecture of Ancient Egypt - a country of two parts, which is Upper and Lower Egypt - reflected two major characteristics of Egyptian culture. As a result of these two issues, a huge amount of Egyptian architectural designs, building materials and labor force were devoted to the construction of huge Pharaonic grave complexes, identified as Pyramids, designed to preserve the Pharaoh 's body and defend his belongings after death, so as to facilitate his passage into the after-life.
Over centuries it has been worn down by wind, rain, and other natural weather but still stands tall. They may eventually renovate the stairs back up to how they used to be when it was originally built but they are not sure yet. Most if not all of the pyramid was made out of limestone which in turn means they used a lot of limestone on the pyramid and
The pyramids, such as the Great Pyramid, known as Khufu, were built because the ancient