Elodea” was put into a tank labelled “chemically treated Elodea”. Three drops of phenolphthalein were added to each beaker and then all of them were placed on a sheet of white paper. 0.02N NaOH was slowly added to the “tap water with Elodea” beaker with a dropper that delivers 0.025 mL per drop. Each drop was counted and the solution was stirred thoroughly before adding the next drop. This was continued till a faint pink color appeared in the solution. The number of drops was noted. The procedure, from the addition of NaOH to the noting of number of drops, was repeated for the other three beakers. The number of drops for the beaker labelled “tap water” was subtracted from the number of drops for the beaker labelled “tap water with Elodea” and …show more content…
The converse was true for the 5% NaCl solution without Elodea and the 5% solution with Elodea (table 1). A comparative observation revealed that the beaker with Elodea in salt solution required more NaOH than did the beaker with Elodea in tap water (figure 1). Table 1. The number of drops of NaOH in each beaker Beaker Name Number of Drops Tap Water …show more content…
Hence experiments on the effect of salinity on photosynthesis need to be carried out. Hart, et al. (1990) have carried out experiments investigating the effects of salinity on river, stream and wetland ecosystems in Victoria, Australia. Stofberg, et al. (2012) explore the effect of salinity increase on the photosynthesis, growth and survival of the Mediterranean seagrass Cymodocea nodosa. In their experiment, they placed large pieces of C. nodosa were placed in a range of hypersaline conditions over a period of 47 days. Such a method could also be applied to E. canadensis in order to obtain a detailed understanding of the effect of salinity on photosynthesis. Once the general trends in the effect of increased salinity on different kinds of plants has been established, research could be focused on increasing the salt tolerance of plants, the treatment of saline soils and waters and the prevention of further
A hot plate was placed under the ring stand. 50 mL of 3.0 M NaOH in a 250 mL beaker and a stir bar was placed in the beaker. The beaker with NaOH was placed on the hot plate and 3.75 grams of NaAlO2*5H2O was placed in the beaker. The temperature probe was placed in the beaker with the solution, not touching the bottom of the beaker. The solution was heated and stirred till the solution dissolved.
The aim of this experiment is to test the changes in and effects o abiotic and biotic factors along a transect line form low tide to high tide in the mangroves at Nudgee Beach. The hypothesis is that at low tide the soil texture would be brown clay with a pH of 9-10, however; at high tide the soil would be light brown sand with a ph of 8-9. Mangroves are classified as facultative halophytes. This means that they are adapted to living in salty soil, along the seashore or in salt flats (Halophyte, 2015). The reason they are classified as halophytes, is because ocean water is not a substantial requirement for development.
Next, about 10 mL of both solutions, Red 40 and Blue 1, were added to a small beaker. The concentration of the stock solution were recorded, 52.1 ppm for Red 40 and 16.6 ppm for Blue 1. Then, using the volumetric pipette, 5 mL of each solution was transferred into a 10 mL volumetric flask, labelled either R1 or B1. Deionized water was added into the flask using a pipette until the solution level reached a line which indicated 10 mL. A cap for the flask was inserted and the flask was invented a few times to completely mix the solution. Then, the volumetric pipette was rinsed with fresh deionized water and
The following experiment determines the effects of 50 ml tobacco extract on the heart rate of a crustaceans Daphnia Magna. Daphnia represents a small group of aquatic crustaceans, also known as “water fleas”, with clear exoskeletons, which makes studying their heart rate effortlessly. The heart rate can be observed using a microscope and counted under varying conditions. (Pritchard, J. B.) In this case, changing the type and concentration of natural plant substances reveals the effects of the plant defense mechanisms on the specimen of Daphnia Magna.
Introduction Our aim of this experiment is to determine how eutrophication affects the growth of duckweed by adding different concentrations of fertilizers to the water with different types and forms of fertilizer keeping it in set conditions for a period of two months to observe how eutrophication affects the growth of duckweed. Thus our hypothesis for this aim is that it is expected that eutrophication would affect the growth of duckweed when different concentrations of fertilizers are added to the water. The reason for studying this aim is that we wish to see how eutrophication affects plant growth in the water even if fertilizers are added to the water. Literature Review The research question that we hope to answer is how eutrophication
As stated above changes in salinity can affect the mobility and activity of marine organisms. The tolerance range of Littorina spp ranges from 10ppt to 40 ppt salinity water. Hylleberg
1). In 1963 an experiment was conducted by Dr. Kaushik of Utah State University titled The Influence of Salinity on the Growth and Reproduction of Marsh Plants. Dr. Kaushik hypothesized that high levels of salinity in plant water may be lethal to plants. He tested this hypothesis by administering 5 different salt water concentrations, ranging from 0% to 60%, to 3 different types of seeds including cattail, hardstem bulrush, and alkali bulrush seeds. He then monitored the germination and growth of the seeds over the course of 2 years.
Materials and Methods The chemicals used to perform this experiment were distilled water, sodium chloride (NaCl), ice,
The lowest rating of 10 was collected at the site with 75% canopy cover. Dissolved oxygen and canopy cover is compared in Figure 2, with a weak correlation of 0.01 (r²). The highest average value of 22.5 mg/L was found at the
Research Questions: What effect does acid rain have on the growth rate of plants in the wetland ecosystem? What results are expected? What is your conclusion? Hypothesis: Acid rain will have a negative impact on the plant growth in the wetland environment, this will result in plants dying and
The equation of the reaction between sodium hydroxide and ethanoic acid is as follows: CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O We can measure the end point of titration process and we can also measure the amount of reactants. The concentration of ethanoic acid in the vinegar can be determined through stoichiometric calculations, Using the values obtained from the titration, and also the chemical equation as a reference. Phenolphthalein indicator is used in this acid-base titration Equipment and materials:
The ‘salinity in plants investigation planner’ was influenced by the POE method and is used for students to predict, observe and explain results in one document. Prior to conducting the investigation students predict which plants will be affected by the saltwater and why this may occur. This predication motivates students to carefully observe the plants during the investigation to develop their understanding (Joyce, 2006). Students make their first observation at the end of the lesson and continue to make careful observations in the following days as they are watered. The last observation and explain stage will be finalised in the following science
Wheat mitochondrial proteomics: Searching for biomarkers of salinity tolerance. The effect of salinity on plant growth Salinity describes soils that contain high concentrations of water-soluble salts, mainly NaCl. Salinity is usually caused by two mechanisms: groundwater salinity and irrigation salinity. Groundwater salinity occurs when saline groundwater is present in the upper layers of the soil.
The chemical equation for this experiment is hydrochloric acid + sodium thiosulphate + deionised water (ranging from 25ml to 0ml in 5ml intervals) sodium chloride + deionised water (ranging from 25ml to 0ml in 5ml intervals) + sulphur dioxide + sulphur. As a scientific equation, this would be written out as, NA2S2O3 + 2HCL + H2O (ranging from 25ml to 0ml in
That caused a new initial reading of NaOH on the burette (see Table1 & 2). The drops were caused because the burette was not tightened enough at the bottom to avoid it from being hard to release the basic solution for titrating the acid. The volume of the acid used for each titration was 25ml. The volume of the solution was then calculated by subtracting the initial volume from the final volume. We then calculated the average volume at each temperature.