H. L. Mencken once said and I quote, “For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong.” Unfortunately, this is often the case when environmental and cultural views are discussed in relation to scientific advancement. I would argue, not only is society a large influence to scientific development but, it also leads to a lack of “actual” knowledge in relation to some subjects. Most often, people are less comfortable with the “unknown.” In addition, we often times require and “explanation” for those things we cannot grasp. Habitually we tend to find these “answers” in relatable sources as opposed to realistic sources. Now days everyone is a critic instead of requiring research based evidence, as a society we have accepted the concept of “well it sounds good, therefore it is!” Take for instances, vaccinations there is a large “society” developed that contesting the positive effects of vaccinations while also implying harm as a result of this process. This debate dates back to the era of Dr. Jenner’s research in 1790’s. While objective data …show more content…
One of our fellow classmates made a striking statement. Cassy, suggested that wanted to be known for a “cure” in some ways hindered the development of microbiology back in 18th and 19th century. I would add, in addition to being known for a “cure” scientist also wanted to be recognized for discovery of “causative factors” as well. In 1998 a gastroenterologist by the name of Dr. Andrew Wakefield published an article which suggested that autism was directly linked to vaccinations administered to young children. This false notation was later discredited and resulted in his license to practice medication to be revoked. Whether Wakefield intentionally or non-intentionally misrepresented the facts, this information spread like wildfire, adding to if not fueling the “new age” speculation of vaccinations. (park,
Petts and Niemeyer explore the controversy debate on what affects people from not getting their children vaccinated. They did a poll on who gets their children vaccinated and who does not get their children vaccinated. One factor Petts and Niemeyer discuss is why people are second guessing getting vaccinations for their children. The media has presented information, which led to false reports, although parents are acting upon these messages in which change their beliefs in vaccinations. Media has since affected the idea of vaccinations, parents are beginning to look into the vaccinations and predict if they will be mandatory or not for their children.
Scientific research is a crucial part of human progress and discovery, which is a scarcely understood procedure for many. John M. Barry, author of The Great Influenza, describes the 1918 flu epidemic in order to analyze the impact of scientific research. This enlightening account of a vital part of human history maintains the reader’s interest by relating what naturally draws people in to a narrower topic. The author incorporates comparisons, contrasting key points, and clever rhetorical inquiries to give the reader a better comprehension of the practice of scientific research.
However, the anti-vax lobbies and groups believe that the “risks of vaccine outweigh the benefits, despite what science says” Mrs Suthers said.. “They have a strong belief that the pharma industry or the government is out to get them” she added. Ms Stephanie Messenger talks of her concerns of vaccinating children in her recent book “Melanie’s Marvellous
They could make up many lies in order to deceive us, or to harm us. For example, vaccinations, they could be potentially harmful. Delgado explains, “Getting a vaccine is a way to expose your body to a concentrated amount of a certain disease” (262). He also states, “This practice also has its fair share of opposition, mainly from parents” (262). Scientist made this discovery many years ago, and it is a continued practice.
Just like Victor in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, scientists today try and tame the things of nature as with vaccinations; however, there are pros and cons to both of these experiments. Vaccinations
One of the previously mentioned arguments for anti-vaccers was the argument that the vaccine would cause teenagers to act more immorally. This is proven to be false when Dr. Saslow, the lead author of the cancer society’s, updated guidelines and firmly states that there is “no direct connection between the vaccine and sexual activity and no reason to suggest one.” Brody’s mention of the famous doctor effectively persuades the reader to see the truth behind the research. The mention of parents being concerned about the effects these vaccines is considered a rhetorical cannon of relationship. The supposed relationship between the vaccine and physical consequences encountered after being vaccinated is a the main elements behind the anti-vaccers argument.
Looking as a health professional, promotion of promiscuity by the vaccination is not important because this argument is not true. However, I can understand how this possibility can concern parents. Safety and cost have the same impact in American society for me. So, I organized this paper as a pharmacist, but all the arguments have the same importance for me
Through scientific research and endeavors, we 've created vaccines for polio, put a man on the moon, and discovered the atomic building blocks of the universe. And let 's not forget those websites you browse to put off doing your science homework (oh, the irony). But every now and then scientists try something that just doesn 't click with some people.
It was during the late 1990’s and there was new research that linked the vaccine MMR to Autism. Many parents became afraid to have their children vaccinated with the MMR. Dr. Andrew Wakefield claimed at a press conference that he found the link between the MMR vaccine and autism. His research was not backed by his colleagues and was found to be incomplete.
Children are the future. That is why it is important for them to receive the best healthcare as possible. However, there are some questions as to what is included in the best healthcare, including whether or not it is safe for children to be vaccinated. Questions arose when an article was published with alarming results that indicated vaccines could be the cause of autism in children. The disputed article lead to many anti-vaccine movements.
Indeed, some have called this controversy “the most significant setback for the cause of immunization since the smallpox vaccine debates of the previous century” (Baker, 4003). The paper’s publication, coupled with the fact that the pertussis vaccination at the time contained bacterial cells and was considered retrogenic, which lead to a widespread fear amongst parents. The United Kingdom’s Department of Health and Social Security found the pertussis vaccine to be particularly harmful to infants less than six months of age, well below the age at which the DTP immunization was being administered at the time (1981). Thus, it was not those children that received the vaccination that received the benefit of the immunization, but rather it was the younger infants that older children might be in contact with that were benefitted because of the provided herd immunity. The very serious complications thought to be associated with pertussis vaccine therefore seemed too risky to many parents who felt that their children were being put at risk for the sake of protecting someone
Modern medicine provides people with the ability to protect themselves from the world’s most fatal diseases. Merely a century ago, it was not uncommon for a child to die as a result of diseases such as polio, pertussis, and tuberculosis. Today, it is highly unlikely for a person to contract these diseases, let alone die from them. However, refusal of vaccinations has been increasing throughout the years due to the anti-vaccination movement. This movement declares mandatory vaccines unconstitutional and vaccinations overall as the cause of autism.
Once the child recovered from the cowpox disease, Jenner then tried to infect the child with smallpox, but the young man proved to be immune. “It seemed that this attempt at vaccination had worked. But Jenner had to work on for two more years before his discovery was considered sufficiently tested by the medical profession to permit widespread introduction.” (Alexander, 2003). Beginning in 1831 and ending in 1835, due to increasing vaccination, smallpox deaths were down to one in a thousand.
Introduction: The purpose for vaccines is to simulate the effects of natural immunization without the risk posed by contracting the virus. For over 50 years, it has been the custom for people to give their pets yearly vaccinations. To what extent does over-vaccination detrimentally affect the health and well-being of dogs?
Child Vaccinations Throughout the years there has been an increase in the debate on child vaccinations. People have been debating on whether vaccinations for children at young ages is generally safe. There are numerous organizations throughout the United States that deal with child vaccinations. Some people comprehend that child vaccinations damage a child’s body more than they help it, others think different.