Change is something that takes time, effort, and sometimes doesn't go as expected, especially with change regarding race and race relations. From 1865 to 1877, America tried to influence change with laws and force, as to make it happen faster. The Reconstruction Era was like game 7 of the 2016 World Series because there were times when one side was favored more than the other, and at times, it was impossible to tell who was going to win. Going into the last game of the 2016 World Series, the Indians were expected to win it all, being as they were the best team in baseball, and during the Reconstruction Era, the Northern's had most of the control going into this time period. Firstly, the 13th Amendment, which was passed when the new state …show more content…
This was a major change for the better in the US because it meant that everyone was truly free and the US made sure that all of her citizens could have all of their rights. Secondly, the 14th Amendment elucidates, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States...are citizens of the United States and the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any States deprive any person of life, liberty or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws” (Document A). The 14th Amendment made it illegal to unfairly sentence or deny rights to any person, regardless of color, truly making sure that “all men are created equal”. Lastly, Amendment number 15 says, “The right of citizens of the United States to toe shall not be denied or abridged by the United States of by any State on account of …show more content…
During the Reconstruction Era, the South found loopholes in the legislature passed by the north that worked in their favor and complicated people's views on Reconstruction. For example, Sharecropping put black field workers into an endless circle of debt, essentially making them slaves again (Document D). The 13th amendment outlawed slavery, but Sharecropping was just a little sneaky idea that white plantation owners uses to get their labour back. Things like the grandfather clause, poll taxes, and the literacy test prevented blacks from being able to vote, a right guaranteed in the 15th amendment (Document H). These things were directed at blacks, and were rarely given to whites, and were only legal because there were no laws against them. After the near impeachment of Johnson in 1867, Congress sent in the military do make Reconstruction how they wanted it to happen. From 1867-1877, the Military Reconstruction Act was in place. The military went into the south and helped to register new black voters (HA, 316). This act allowed for blacks to be registered to vote without any obstacles, which helped win the election for Ulysses S. Grant. Conclusively, during the Reconstruction Era, the outcome was in a fog at times, blinding even the people with the best foresight from seeing into the
Presidential Reconstruction by Andrew Johnson promoted racism and injustice against the Freedmen and was one of the reasons why Reconstruction failed. “Johnson openly encouraged the South to draft its notorious Black Codes law enacted across the south by the Fall of 1865, that denied the Freedmen political liberty and restricted their economic options and physical mobility” (Blight 29). The Black Code law which was established by the White Southerners was a way to reverse the rights and freedom gained by the African Americans, during the radical Reconstruction era, rights which were very hard for the Freedmen to obtain in the first place. The Black Codes gave power back to the White Supremacists to control and manipulate the Freedmen
Our Reconstruction Plan differed from the original plan by making two-thirds of the southern states’ population take an oath of allegiance to the Union, rather than the ten percent that the old plan required. This makes it harder for southern states to be readmitted into the Union. The 10% Plan made it too easy for the South to rejoin the Union and gain political power once more. After being readmitted into the Union, southern political power rose drastically. This resulted in the South having more control over the former Confederate land, leaving black people to be controlled and taken advantage of due to the fact that their government was racist.
Reconstruction, what happened you were doing so well. Let’s find out what went wrong. The year of 1876 was a pretty crazy year. That year’s election was actually not decided by the voters, they candidates made a deal where Rutherford B. Hayes would get the presidency, but he would remove the troops in the South helping with Reconstruction. This year is also definitely in the running for most ironic year.
Death of Reconstruction What was Reconstruction and why was it killed? After the Civil War from 1865-1877 Abraham Lincoln tried to rebuild the nation. It was the period to unite and restore the political, economic, and social relationship in the southern states with the rest of the nation. Lincoln had a vision of everyone being equal but the South wasn't cooperating and the North eventually gave up killing the dream of Reconstruction.
C121 Task 3 Part A. Reconstruction changed race relations in the United States as illustrated by white resistance groups, black codes and sharecropping. The freeing of slaves by the thirteenth amendment was a huge step in the right direction. Blacks could now live their lives free and make their own decisions, but things weren’t perfect. White southerners were against Reconstruction and emancipation and many came together to express their resistance. These white resistance groups ranged from small local groups to widespread ones such as The Ku Klux Klan.
Reconstruction in the South caused a lot of controversy, and it faced many obstacles. The South was being integrated back into the union, and many people on both sides tried to obstruct Reconstruction because they did not like it, or because it did not align with their beliefs. The radicals of the North wanted citizenship and voting rights for all African Americans, while southerners believed that this went against their traditional values. The republicans were able to obtain power, with the help from former slaves and abolitionists. The republicans, once in power, passed the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments.
The North's neglect was a huge end to reconstruction. According to document C there was a panic in 1873 from corruption in Ulysses Grant's administration. In the end the North became less invested in the South and started focusing in their own political affairs (document C). “The tide of public opinions in the North began to turn against Reconstruction policies.(document C)” The Northerner also did not show respect to the free blacks.
The Compromise of 1877 officially ended the Reconstruction Era by pulling out the last of the troops located in the South who monitored the progress of the newly enacted amendments. The Southern Democrats’ civil rights laws promised by the Democrats were betrayed as they resumed oppressing black Americans socially, politically, and economically. Segregation and institutional racism perpetuated through a multitude of laws, anti-black politicians in positions of power, and forced, unscrupulous labor were factors that continued to keep black Americans inferior to the white man in the years following the Reconstruction (Compromise of 1877). The supreme court case known as Plessy vs. Ferguson gave legal right to a separate but equal policy in education
Black codes were passed, people were loyal to the union, and the people who started the civil war come back into power like nothing happen. This time was not one of America's brightest moments Lincoln's 10% plan for reconstruction was a very valuable idea. When he was murdered, Johnson would only allow full pardon if the high ranked official came to him personally and ask for full pardon. Now that the people who were head of south were
Maceo Cardinale Kwik Reconstruction Reconstruction was the twelve years after the civil war. Those twelve years were full of readjustment fixing the ruin the United States had fallen into. The problems that had the United states in disarray were how to, rebuild the South, reunite the states, and ensure the rights and protection of the newly freed African Americans. The civil war left the South in shambles, and newly freed slaves struggled to adjust to their new freedom. Most Southerners hated reconstruction and everything else about the North.
Since the implementation of the Reconstruction Act in 1877, changes have been made in the southern area. Southern Republicans led the reigns of the territory. Though the government faced a lot of challenges the major thing that the territory accomplished is the establishment of state-supported schools, which serviced not only the whites but the black children as well. The government engineered civil rights legislation and promoted the Southern economy. Again, this was a classic example of how Reconstruction worked pretty much well in the South although there were still some oppositions from the South’s traditional
Impeachment of President Johnson and Failure of Reconstruction After the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson became president on April 15, 1865. The end of Civil War had given freedom to many slaves. However, the progression of reforming the South during the Reconstruction period brought completely new challenges. On May 29, 1865, Johnson announced his plans for Reconstruction which was a huge disappointment for the Radical Republicans. When it came to Johnson, it was clear for Radical Republicans that he clearly favored for the former slaveholders rather than the former slaves.
The Union victory in the Civil War in 1865 may have given some 4 million slaves their freedom, but the process of rebuilding the South during the Reconstruction period (1865-1877) introduced a new set of significant challenges. Northerners assumed that martial law and the military’s role in the south would end in 1865. They expected the southerners to acknowledge defeat by treating blacks justly, rejecting Confederate leaders, and embraced southern Unionists. None of these things happened. Encouraged by President Andrew Jackson’s Reconstruction policy, which imposed no server penalties on the south, unashamed southerners elected former Confederates to state, local, and national offices, formed militia units composed of ex-soldiers, passed
Reconstruction can be perceived to be an era where all actions made abided the documents made earlier in history and it could be truly taken that way when the North was still in the South. As soon as the Northern troops were pulled from the South, it went to the way it had been and some of the decisions ended up going against the amendments and other written rules. In the Constitution it is written “All men are created equal” if this was true then why were black codes established in the South to restrict the rights that African Americans were given? The codes ensured that even though slavery was abolished, African Americans were still available for labor. According to History.com, many states required blacks to sign yearly labor contracts and if they refused, it resulted in either arrest, fines or forced labor.
Reconstruction caused prejudice and inequality. To elaborate, the creation of the Ku Klux Klan and the Black Codes were both in the time period of reconstruction, which caused chaos and violence throughout the Union. One of the goals of reconstruction was to repair the economy in the South, because it depended on slavery, which was now illegal, due to the thirteenth amendment. The South’s economic system now depended on Sharecropping, which caused former slaves to be in constant debt and was unjust to the black society. The reconstruction time period, was a time of dispute between the Union.