Have you ever wondered how we stumbled upon and acquired Florida? The fight over Florida extended across many decades and had many changes in who had control over it. The Adams-Onis Treaty (also called Transcontinental Treaty) settled the disputes. It was “Done at Washington, this day of February, One Thousand Eight hundred and Nineteen.” (sonsofdewittcolony.org). This compromise between the United States and Spain in the Adams-Onis Treaty was a significant compromise during the colonization of America because many conflicts between Spain and the U.S. were resolved, it led to further expansion of the U.S, and today, Florida has a huge effect on the United States.
Florida did not just walk into the hands of the US though, other countries had already made their way to Florida to claim it as their own. This caused there to be many fights about who actually owned it. The Spanish were the first to colonize in Florida at St. Augustine and only had brief peace as sometime in the 17th century, Native Americans and English settlers attacked the people living there. The Spanish, who owned Florida, made a mistake by entering the French and Indian War very late under the
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One thing is that the US took full responsibility of anyone person living Florida injured during the time America was taking over. Citizens could make claims for damage resulting from the fighting, but the United State would not pay more than five million dollars in these claims. The US also thought that Spain should pay for some of the claims by their citizens. Three commissioners were chosen to decide if the claims are true or not and had the consent of the Senate. The President can fill the spot of one of these commissioner if he is dead, sick, or is taking necessary absence but also has to take oaths. The people that made these claims were later notified if their claims were thought to be true or
Trading was, and still is, especially important to the United States. A treaty with the Spanish government with the U.S. ended when the Spanish government no longer allowed America to store goods in New Orleans. Jefferson originally
Bernardo de Galvez deserves recognition for shaping florida to be the way it is today. This Spanish born sailor sailed from his homeland to the eastern seaboard of the new world in 1777. Bernardo fought the british and claim Florida for spain which ended up becoming the 27th state. He also connected florida with other states which caused people to move there and gave florida allies before it was a state.
In order to achieve this, the crew established a settlement of their own, St. Augustine, in order to gain a foothold in Florida against the French forces that were competing to occupy it as well (“Pedro Menéndez De Avilés.”). The crew’s conflict with the French ended less than a month later with a decisive, brutal victory in Menéndez de Avilés’ favor, but St. Augustine would continue to flourish as the years went on. The settlement would provide Spain the type of stronghold they would need to maintain control over the region of Florida for years to come, which was
Spain signed a secret treaty ceding half of her North American
Spain also had to give up Florida to get back Havana in Cuba. Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal promise to act in good faith and not infringe upon the rights of another country, whether that is directly or indirectly. After the preamble and the main articles there are also three separate articles that state there should be no prejudice and nothing should be cited or quoted as precedent including the use of the French language. The last article explains that even though Portugal did not officially sign the Treaty as Britain, France and Spain did they are formally included as a contracting
The first reason is the main reason the U.S joined the Spanish-American war is territory and resources. According to a document by Jason Colby, Spain took control of Cuba, the Philippines Islands, and Puerto Rico. The U.S was worried that
The Articles of Confederation failed to provide a stable and effective government and economy from 1781 to 1789 due to a lack of a strong central government and interstate disagreements. The Articles of Confederation created a loose system of government led by the states, in which Congress could not levy taxes without the approval of every state or pass even a simple law without the approval of seven states. This was especially evident when the Congress attempted to establish a universal interstate tariff (as interstate commerce was largely unregulated), the Rhode Island assembly denied the resolution, citing the law “bearing hardest on the most commercial states,” the introduction of “officers unknown and unaccountable to them,” and the tax
The Spanish, fearing war returned to Spain after selling Florida to the Americans for around 5 million dollars. War is another way Americans acquired land and an example of this would be the Texas War for Independence. This event occurred in 1835 after William
The Battle of Pensacola was a war involving the countries of Spain and Britain fighting over the territory of Pensacola, Florida. Pensacola, Florida is a little city bodied by the Gulf of Mexico. Pensacola is roughly 60 miles east of Mobile, Alabama as well as 48 miles west of Destin, Florida. Pensacola, Florida was the first settlement of America. There has been conversational debate over if it was Saint Augustine or Pensacola to be the first settlement in this country, causing Pensacola won that debate!
James K. Polk was the president at the time of the war, had his generals by his side. General Zachary Taylor distributed the first troops to set out and recover the land, but back fired when the Mexican forces had attacked. Major General Winfield Scott had provide U.S with a win, because of going westward and having the advantage. 73,532 regulars had volunteered to participate in the Mexican war, as for Mexico 70,000 had participated close to the same amount.
The imperialistic mentality of the American government after the Civil War, led to some degree to the Spanish-American war that would render a great acquisition of land for the United States. However, imperialism would not be the sole factor that led to the war against Spain, but also the sympathy felt by the American government towards Cuba’s efforts in fighting for their independence; additionally, the United States would seek to protect its commercial interests (sugar) in the island. Therefore, after invoking the Spanish to secede from their brutal practices towards Cuban rebels and attain a peaceful end to the situation, the United States arbitrarily sent a navy ship, “The USS Maine” to monitor the area.
Since 1801, when Thomas Jefferson was sworn into presidency, Americans had become attracted to expansion. Their determination to expand is what led to the Louisiana Purchase, which doubled the nation’s size. Even long after Jefferson, Americans desired more land; especially lands of the west. On April 25, 1846, the Mexican-American War began giving them the states of California and Texas. The Mexican-American war brought forth six .
- A need to develop new markets made the acquisition of the pacific ports of priority. Treaties Adams-Onis Treaty was a treaty between the U.S. and Spain that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain. We also promised to not touch Texas. Don Luis de Onis signed the Adams-Onis Treaty.
“Subsequent diplomatic failures to resolve the Maine matter, coupled with United States indignation over Spain’s brutal suppression of the Cuban rebellion and continued losses to American investment, led to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War in April 1898” (History 1). They were justified in doing this because many people were killed, it caused problems not just with them, but with families and it affected the country. “…killing 260 of the fewer than 400 American crew members aboard” (History 1). This took away opportunity for 260
Americans learned more about what happened during the Spanish American War through articles that exposed the violent tensions in Cuba. The Americans then felt the need that we should help Cuba against Spain. The Americans in power wanted to remain neutral, while the public wanted to go to war. The U.S. Maine was a battleship that was sent to Cuba to spy on them and understand the situation in person. While the ship was there, it mysteriously blew up, the blame was put on Spain for the explosion.