Emma Catone
Professor Payne
11-9-14
1. In the document “Platform of the Anti-Imperialism League” the league explained why they think imperialism is anti-American. In this document the main argument as to why imperialism is anti-American is because it is against the constitutional rights that are given to US citizens. These constitutional rights are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. In 1899 the Philippines were under the control of Spain. Spain was oppressing, taking power away, from the Philippines. Theodore Roosevelt wanted to expand US power so with influence from Britain we did so. We expanded to the Philippines and we did this to help them escape Spanish methods. However, instead of helping them we ended up getting Philippines away from the control of Spain and then the United States started oppressing them just like Spain was. The league sees this as anti-American because by gaining control of the Philippines and forcing them to work at our american factories we are taking away their life, liberty, and their pursuit of happiness. According to McKinley, we could not give the Philippines back to Spain because we would look foolish.
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Their goal was to kill blacks and whites. They killed whites who were not against the blacks. However this wave of the Klan died in the late 1800s. The new Klan formed in the early 1900s. The new Klan was not against a specific group. The new Klan was against anyone who was not an American Native. This group was based near Atlanta, however there was a large group of the Klan in New Jersey. The new Klan was a sign that the people of the United States were sensing a change in culture and they were not comfortable with it. Therefore they decided to take it upon themselves to make the change stop. In 1924 it was reported that there were four million members in the new Klan. The Klan saw the immigrants as impure and they did not like
The KKK was a white nationalized group that included former veterans, which created the first branch of the group. The Klansmen founded in 1865, in Pulaski, Tennessee, is now known as the birthplace of the KKK. This group dedicated themselves to a campaign of violence to Republican leaders and voters. The KKK targeted many people based on their race or sexuality , including, Gays, Immigrants, African Americans, and Catholics(KKK history). Jim Crow laws,
Research paper for American Horizons, pages, 651 - 680 When Spanish – American War had occurred, and ended it impacted these two countries both in many ways. The Spanish – American War caused many long- term effects such as debates on the idea of imperialism, the ownership of colonies, and with how colonies reacted to being owned. What were the overall long-lasting effects of the Spanish- American War after the war and modern day?
In his fight for the island ’s freedom, Aguinaldo started a rebellion against the US army and soon enough the Philippine American war began. The instability in this island led to much debate over whether or not the annexation would benefit or detriment the Philippines.
In 1899 the American Anti- Imperialist League was founded, inspired by the occupation of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippians by the United States. The U.S. eventually gave up Cuban, letting it become a nominally independent country, they retained control of Puerto Rico and the Philippians. The Oxford Dictionary defines Imperialism as, “A policy of extending a country’s power and influence by military force.”. The U.S. had complete control of the Philippians, which was not loved by the Filipino people as they revolted in 1899 but were suppressed in 1902. Many Americans supported the government and their expansion of territory, but some notable names did not support it like Andre Carnegie and William James.
The American Anti-Imperialist League was an organization established in 1898, to battle the American takeover of the Philippines as an isolated area. The Spanish-American War and the U.S. colonial occupation of the Philippines led to the greatest American anti-war movement up until that time. The growth of the Anti-Imperialist League from a small group of intellectuals and businessmen in Boston to a large nationwide movement was a reaction to the mounting casualties in the Philippine War. The major reason why the American Anti-Imperialist League opposed the conquest of the Philippines was that the Philippine War was bloodier. Philippines lost up to 600,000 dead in the war, so letters were arriving in the U.S. from American troops indicating
The Reconstruction Era occurred in 1865, it was was a period after the Civil War in which America was focused on rebuilding the broken South. In 1867, the Radical reconstruction gave former slaves a voice in government. During this era, formers slaves gained a platform in the government, with some blacks as Congressmen. However, not everyone supported the idea of Reconstruction. Less than a decade after the Reconstruction period, a small group composed of democratic ex-confederate veterans, white farmers and white southerners sympathetic to white supremacy joined forces together to form the Ku Klux Klan.
Separate countries trade with each other without having to be annexed in another country, so the US took away the Philippines independence and they did not truly profit. In the end, Annexing the Philippines to profit from trade was
As the Ku Klux Klan’s membership grew, organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which fought to end racial discrimination and segregation, grew as well. With these two growing groups pushing for opposite ideals, tensions continued to increase. The NAACP pushed for reform and rights for African Americans and the Ku Klux Klan combated their progress with lynching and
Why Imperialism Was Not Justified Many Americans and Europeans believe that there was many good reasons for imperialism. These people think this because they were the ones that benefited from it. In imperialism, the stronger countries took over the weaker countries and used them for their resources which improved their economy. Most also claim that they helped the countries they were imperializing, but the Europeans were actually hurting them. This led to the natives rebelling which arguably led to World War 1 later on.
However when it came to America’s decision to annex the Philippines, the despotism that came with it appeared to not be an issue to them at first, but anti-imperialists strongly gave their statements as to why it was a bad idea. For a first example, in October of 1899, the American Anti-Imperialist League created a platform, which was a series of beliefs that the entire party supported. The platform advised against the United State’s dictatorial presence in the Philippines, stating “We earnestly condemn the policy of the present national administration in the Philippines. It seeks to extinguish the spirit of 1776… We protest against the extension of American sovereignty by Spanish methods…We hold with Abraham Lincoln, that “no man is good enough to govern another man without that other’s consent” (Document A).
The start of the second Industrial Revolution was also the start for the push of imperialism throughout the country. The decision of taking care of another country because of the opinion that they were not “civilized” was a motive for many of the United States leaders. Leaders included President Theodore Roosevelt, William Jennings Bryan, and President William McKinley. The imperialist group was strong but they had much push back from anti-imperialist. The anti-imperialist included Jane Addams and Mark Twain.
Sources: "Platform of the Anti-Imperialists" classzone.com/cz/books/americans_rec05/resources/pdfs/psource/TAR03_10_351_PS.pdf "Imperialism: Meaning, Policy and Arguments" www.yourarticlelibrary.com/international-politics/imperialismmeaning-policy-and-arguments/48498 Third, imperialism is often founded on the premise that one culture is more evolved another. In light of America 's history with slavery and the disenfranchisement of its native people, the Anti-Imperialist League saw the potential for future atrocities while attempting to "civilize" other populations. Unfortunately this proved to be the case during the Philippine War when villagers were placed in concentration camps and subsequently tortured. Sources: "US War Crimes in the Phillipines" www.worldfuturefund.org/wffmaster/Reading/warcrimes/US/U.S.Philippines.htm
The Ku Klux Klan first emerged in Pulaski, Tennessee following the Civil War. As we know today, the mere mention of the Klan triggers fear as the KKK is known for its various tactics of violence that came in the form if lynchings, murders, and mutilations. Following their emergence, the KKK were quickly symbolized and portrayed as the protectors of the South, following the defeat of the Southern states in the Civil War and the beginning of the period of Reconstruction by the federal government (Gurr, 1989, p. 132). During the 1920s, the KKK achieved its greatest political success and growth outside of the South. During this period, the membership of the Klan heavily expanded to the states of Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Oregon, to which the KKK obtained two to two and one-half million members at its apex.
The main opponent of the KKK was the National Association for the Advancement of colored people. The Ku Klux Klan had several methods of promoting their agenda. One of those ways was lynching, which is hanging the people they were
The Anti-Imperialist League was an organization that included the likes of Andrew Carnegie and William James. The organization spoke out against the rising imperialistic characteristics that American was starting to acquire during the Spanish American War. For example, when Puerto Rico and the Philippines became American Colonies. The Filipinos rebelled against the ruling of their Island, but to no avail, they were beaten by America in a “Bloody, ruthless guerrilla war.” The league's document is formerly referred to as a Platform was founded in 1899 not long after the Spanish and American war.