American society tends to tune into the belief that loyalty is not given, but earned. While this might be coined as the correct way of thinking, it strikes up the age-old question of what makes a person “deserving” of loyalty. On what grounds does loyalty become a factor of “if” and not “how”? Should loyalty be given to anyone? Do they have to do something in particular to get it, or could they just be a good person? Homer's The Odyssey gives great meaning to these inquiries and debates the question whether or not Odysseus should deserve loyalty. From his wife, Penelope, sure; from his slaves, like his swineherd Eumaeus, okay; but from his crew? The only one to return back from Troy was Odysseus, but despite being the only one to come home, …show more content…
“So they begged/ but they could not bring my fighting spirit round.” (9.557-58) Despite his crew's concern for safety, Odysseus continues to taunt the cyclops Polyphemus, which results in him cursing Odysseus to the god Poseidon. Refutation: This is true, and a valid argument. We have to keep in mind that Odysseus just saw 6 of his crew, and friends, brutally eaten by Polyphemus. Odysseus is in shock, and he’s not used to being the underdog in a fight like he was when he was trapped in the cyclop's cave. Odysseus felt powerless, and when he finally got away and was safe, he wanted revenge. People respond to trauma in many different ways, some people break down, and some aren’t bothered by it, but this is how Odysseus responds to trauma and is not a show of his character, but in some ways proves his caringness for his crew by wanting to get back at Polyphemus.
Odysseus is not only caring but is also benevolent: he is helpful and generous to his crew. One way Odysseus shows this is when they take over the city of the Cicones,
“There I sacked the city, killed the men, bust as for the wives and
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“Once we’d had our fill of food and drink I sent/ a detail ahead, two picked men and a third, a runner,/ to scout out who might live there…” (9.99-101). He did in fact command people to find the inhabitants of the island, but this is easily proven to be wrong. Later in the text, Odysseus goes back for them, “But I brought them back, back/ to the hollow ships, and streaming tears-I forced them,” (9.110-11) He clearly did not intend for them to get brainwashed by the lotuses. He forced them off the island, not even thinking about leaving them behind. He could have just left them, I mean, it’s only a couple of men right? He has so many more in his command. But no, Odysseus helps his crew to make sure that all of them can have the chance to get home, implying his benevolence once
According to The Odyssey “Cyclops if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you, say so–say Odysseus, raider of cities he gouged out your eye Laertes son who makes his home in Ithaca… Or if he’s fated to see his people once again and reach his well-built house… let him come home late and come a broken man-all shipmates lost”(Homer 227 228). Without fail Odysseus shows his prideful nature most likely as a cause of being praised and letting his fame make him over confident even when quarreling with a god's son. This would apparently prove to be a critical mistake as Poseidon decides to take revenge on Odysseus by making his life a
In Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey, Homer portrays loyalty as a guiding force in one’s decision making. In “The Test of the Great Bow”, Eumaeus is loyal to Odysseus even after twenty years of Odysseus’s absence. Eumaeus trusts Odysseus enough to allow him to “‘judge what stuff is in [him] / and how [he manages] arms”’ because he desires to please Odysseus (1136-1137). Through this, Eumaeus gives up his free will and allows Odysseus to make his decisions for him.
Loyalty: Something everyone desires Ancient Greeks were a wise lot who valued qualities and traits in humans quite a bit. The Odyssey, an epic written by Homer, is a text that exemplifies traits that the ancient Greeks value through various instances. Written during the ancient Greek time period, the story follows the protagonist, Odysseus, on his journey home, to his kingdom Ithaca, after the Trojan War has ended. He encounters many obstacles, monsters, and temptations on the voyage home but faces them with his head held high. He finally returns back to Ithaca after a long 20 years and reunites with his wife.
This problematic display of curiosity from the epic hero leads him to taunt and insult the imposing one eyed giant saying “‘So, Cyclops, no weak coward it was whose crew you bent to devour there in your vaulted cave…you shameless cannibal…”(9, 531-34) “That made the rage of the monster boil over” (9,537) With Odysseus’s arrogance, would be his fall. This significant detail foreshadows the karma later delivered. Odysseus blinds the cyclops, and in a fit of pride and adrenaline, reveals who he is saying, “‘Cyclops– if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so–say Odysseus…”(9,558-60) With this outburst of information, the giant called out to poseidon fortelling he will “never reaches home. Or if he’s fated to see his people once again and reach his well-built house…let him come home late and a broken man-all shipmates lost”(9,589-94) Odysseus has now been cursed foreshadowing his future.
This harms Odysseus, as he is unable to maintain the crew's trust and loyalty. These decisions highlight Odysseus’s tendency to prioritize dominance, which leads to his failure to return home on
Loyalty is the castle wall that protect relationships from outside forces such as disobedience or deceit. A consequence of defective loyalty is that it can be battered down destroying the relationships it was built to defend. However, the gift of firm loyalty is preserving the relationships so that it can remain safe. In Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey, the Greek culture’s ideal loyalty conveys the concept that disloyalty leads to destruction and loyalty leads to rewards.
Regardless, Odysseus was extremely heroic and victorious in the Trojan War, and proved his loyalty once more when he finally returned home to his family. At the time Homer wrote the Odyssey, Odysseus was a loved and favorite hero among the Greeks for years. Which is why it comes as a surprise, as expressed by one writer in “The English Journal”, that modern readers do not see Odysseus as a hero. The author predominantly tributes this to their lack of knowledge of what people in society were like at the time. The first example they use is that modern readers see Odysseus as much less faithful than his wife, Penelope.
Ziad K. Abdennour, President and CEO of Black Hawk Partners once said, “Trust is earned, respect is given, and loyalty is demonstrated. Betrayal of any one of those is to lose all three,” (Quotefancy). Odysseus, king of Ithaca and his dwindling crew have been wandering for 10 years since the Trojan War. During this time, they were involved in a series of adventures and faced many obstacles as they struggled to return home to their families. Without honest, cooperative soldiers Odysseus would never have returned home to his wife and son.
Although Odysseus occasionally does something for the short-term benefit of his crew, he does not deserve their loyalty because he does not sincerely care about them, trust them, or listen to them. Even when Odysseus is in the middle of nowhere in a boat with his comrades and crew members for twenty years, he still manages to not care about them and think of his own life as more valuable than any of theirs. An example of this is when Odysseus sends his men into danger instead of being a leader and going first: “All I spied was a plume of smoke, drifting off the land. / So I sent some crew ahead to learn who lived there -- / men like us perhaps, who live on bread?”
Although some may say that Odysseus deserves the loyalty of his crew, he does not because he puts them in the way of danger, is very inconsiderate, and usually follows other plans that people have gave him. While on his journey home,
After this near miss, Odysseus commits the biggest blunder of them all: revealing his true identity (Book 9, Lines 558-562). The plan he so cleverly concocted is all for naught, and the name of “Nobody” no longer bears any meaning. This information was truly vital, and without it, Polyphemus was powerless. Now instead he is armed with the name of his attacker, and also with his father, whom we find out is conveniently Poseidon. Polyphemus calls out to his father and asks him to curse Odysseus and his crew saying, “Hear me, Poseidon …
To please both sides I say Odysseus isn't loyal to Penelope, but rather loyal to the idea of being with
(Book 10, page 159, PDF). Odysseus had left almost always meant to die with only saving a few which may have caused a sense of controversy and confusion. Also Odysseus hadn’t thought of a way to save all of his men, which eventually impacted his journey and his entire crew. Though Odysseus did have several acts of heroic deeds, the amount of failure in a majority of those other acts overpowered them
None of Odysseus’s men were really loyal to him because of their lack of obedience and honesty. In this episode the men learn that their disobedience causes them their lives when Helios the sun god realizes his scared cattle had been killed. Helios furious goes to Zeus and begs him to punish Odysseus’s men, or he will take the sun and go “down to the House of Death and blaze the sun among the dead” (Odyssey 12. 412). Zeus with no choice left but to punish Odysseus’s men whips up a storm and strikes his thunder bolt to destroy Odysseus’s ship soon after they leave the island. No one survives but Odysseus.
At various times throughout the story, mainly through the trials, Odysseus made many decisions and forced his crew to go through many potentially lethal situations without preparing his own crew, or situations that were just a waste of time. This then leads to not only all of his crew being killed but the creation of many bad relationships. The first example of Odysseus mistreating his crew is when he and his crew went through the trails, “No more. Come, / let me tell you about the voyage fraught with hardship / Zeus inflicted on me, homeward bound from Troy...” 9.42-44.