The February Revolution was one of the major revolutions in the Russian history. The Revolution was associated with the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the spread of Marxism with the Bolsheviks party led by Vladimir Lenin. It headed Russia to another political system-communism that had significant impacts on the world in the 20th century . During the 1910s, Russians lost their credit to Czar Nicolas II and the czarist system. Government putrefaction was widespread, the state economy was stagnant, the shortages of fuel and food, and Nicholas II had persistently attempted to dismiss the Dumas which were the parliamentary groups instituted to appease the public after the 1905 Russian Revolution, they contradicted his will . However, the main reason for the breakout of the February Revolution was the participation of Russia in the first World War, resulting in devastating consequences, including a high number of …show more content…
He ordered the military to suppress the dissents, however, these soldiers declined and rather joined the masses . On March 15, Nicholas II abdicated, the throne was given to his brother Prince Milyukov. After the abdication of Craz Nicholas II, members of the Duma instituted a temporary government . The Petrograd Soviet of Workers and Soldiers Deputies and the provisional government agreed to run the state under dual power, yet it was a harsh collaboration . The Provisional government initially led Georgy Lvov and then head by Alexander Kerensky, settled on the unfavourable decision of remaining Russia in the battlefield . The Bolsheviks led by Vladimir Lenin who came back from banishment in April turned to the power through the mid-year. In November, the Bolsheviks effortlessly take over the Provisional government in a coup called as the October Revolution or Bolshevik Revolution and the Petrograd Soviet had total power ever since
This angered the Russian citizens which led to the Russian Revolution of 1905. On January 22, 1905, approximately 150 workers were killed by soldiers who fired on peaceful protestors, led by priest, Father Gapon, in Saint Petersburg. This event was known as Bloody Sunday and signified the beginning of the Revolution of 1905. Subsequently, several radical groups formed an alliance and organized several mutinies and strikes against the Russian autocracy. Left with no choice, Nicholas II issued a manifesto on October 30, 1905 that granted more suffrage rights, got rid of arbitrary arrest without a trial, and provided for an elected legislature.
Due to Nicholas’s failure to please the citizens, he was abdicated on March 15th and he brother refused the throne, ending the Romanov dynasty (“Russian Revolution of
The Russian Revolution of 1917 marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and centuries of Russian Imperial rule. During the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks, led by leftist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin seized power and destroyed the tradition of czarist rule. Civil War broke out in Russia between the Red and White Armies. The Red Army fought for the Lenin’s Bolshevik government. The White Army represented a large group of monarchists, capitalists and supporters of democratic socialism.
One man, Vladimir Lenin saw that Russia was spiraling downwards, having lost two battles in a row and having the highest death count out of all the European countries he saw that a change was needed. Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks who were a communist group that wanted to draw out of the war and over thrown Czar Nicholas II. Preaching peace, and food he wanted, ¨the offer of peace, the salvation of Petrograd, salvation from famine, and the transfer of land to the peasants who depended on them,¨ (Document 8). People were drawn into this and, ¨increasingly taken in by the propagandists of the united Socialist Party and their internationalis ideas,¨ (Document 9). This combined with high death rates, starvation, communist ideals started the overthrow of Russia and the end of the war.
The Russian Revolution of 1917 marked one of the most radical turning points in the country’s 1,300-year history and established the Soviet Union as a Communist state. Russia in the 19th century was a massive empire stretching from Poland to the Pacific. Ruling such a massive country was quite the undertaking, especially because the long-term problems within Russia were approaching the surface. In 1917, these problems finally produced a revolution, which completely wiped the old system away. The Russian Revolution was a rebellion executed by the Russian people against the Russian elite.
While every revolution oftentimes shares the same cause, discontentment towards the government and the desire for change, not all revolutions end similarly. Having dictated the rise and fall of numerous nations, revolution continues to happen all around the world. Some may call it rebellion and mutiny, others may refer to it as patriotic, an improvement, maybe even a new era; but, one idea remains certain, progress cannot happen without change. Revolutions during 1917 created a turning point for Russia from an illiterate, backwards empire to an educated, industrial superpower. Although the transition of the Russian Empire to the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic cost many lives and freedoms, the reasonable causes and socioeconomic progressions of this momentous revolution often go unheard under the din of the demonization of communism and socialism.
The Russian revolution resulted in the overthrow of the country’s monarchy and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It started off with many protests and strikes that forced Tsar Nicholas II out of power. As a result, a provisional government was put in place but it was weak and ineffective so the Bolsheviks took control and established a socialist government. The Bolshevik Revolution was caused by a combination of unstable and corrupt monarchies, unfair treatment of the populace, and a lagging industry, which eventually led to the creation of the USSR.
During the 20th century, Russia was experiencing turmoil in war and the country was deeply affected with Tsar Nicholas’s wrong decisions and lack of experience in politics. After the 1917 revolution in Russia, Lenin became the ruler of Russia and the USSR and proved to be the best Russian ruler of the 20th century. Before then, Tsarism dominated and Nicholas II was in power until he foresaw many revolutions against his methods of ruling. He remained as the supreme ruler and did not take actions for reforms. However, after the 1917 revolution, which Lenin masterminded, the Tsar was overthrown and the Bolsheviks established a stable government which took control in Russia.
Since there was such a large peasant population it was easy for them to rebel and win. Many troops were just simply peasants in uniform and when the tsar order the soldiers to shoot the people rebelling they didn’t and the tsar had no power.(doc.2).These peasant were known as proletariats, the growing class of factory and railroad workers, miners, and urban wage earners.(doc.4).Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik party spread the works of Karl Marx to many factory workers with other socialist.(doc.4).Lenin was profoundly affected by his older brother Alexander’s 1887 execution for being involved in a plot to assassinate the tsar.(doc.5).The peasants tried to make a petition to overthrow the tsar’s reign but he refused to meet with them.(doc.1)This gave the peasants almost no choice but to revolt. Finally, in March the tsar is overthrown and within about a day there were no signs of the tsar because the peasants had burned or taken down everything that even made you think of him. Little did the Russians know that it was more difficult to construct a government than to destroy
Czar Nicholas II In 1917 the long trial of the Russian Revolution fell upon the citizens and serfs of Russia. The Russian Revolution was influenced by many people, but the country especially suffered from the choices of two men named Czar Nicholas and Vladimir Lenin. Both leaders had a different impact on the country of Russia, but Czar Nicholas’s poor leadership and stubbornness was the main contributor to the start of the Russian Revolution.
Based on how history people starving and Czar Nicholas 2 doing whatever he wanted was the main cause of the Russian Revolution. During this time people were being rationed for food because of the costly war effort. Along with the people going hungry Czar Nicholas 2 was constantly dissolving the Duma to get what he wanted. People started to lose faith in him due to government corruption and the way he was letting his people starve. People began to riot and the soldiers that were sent to end their rebellion defected to their cause and helped them to get rid of Czar Nicholas 2.
The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).
The February Revolution can be considered an instinctive revolution; during that period, Russian people were living in misery and relentlessness: food went bad in trains between the long transports leading to food shortages and mortality rates increased due to poor housing conditions. In the October Revolution instead Bolsheviks seized power from the Provisional Government. “The movement broke out spontaneously without preparation and exclusively on the basis of the supply crisis… The military either today or tomorrow will come out openly on the side of the revolutionary forces that the movement which has begun will not subside but grow ceaselessly until ultimate victory and the overthrow of the government”; this communicate was written by the Okhrana Report on the 26th of February 1917 during the first revolution. Things worsen during March of the same year when wages rose and Russia’s currency (rouble) totally dropped… food prices rose and the great majority of people couldn’t afford anything.
The Russian Revolution was truly a unique event in world history where Russia was a provisional government at first and once the Bolsheviks and Lenin overthrew the government, they made it into a communist government which formally established the country we all know today that was disbanded in the 90’s as the Soviet Union. Although the Russian Revolution was quite remarkable and special, it did in fact have some similarities with revolutions before and after it. It has some similarities with the french revolution as they both were led by peasants overthrowing the absolute monarchical government. They were both qualified as a civil uprising caused by social injustice which led to the changing of leaders and a new governmental system being enacted.
The Russian Revolution in 1917 involved the falling of an empire under Tsar Nicholas the 2nd and the rise of Marxian Socialism under Lenin. The Russian revolution had many negative outcomes but also a few positive outcomes, like Lenin created free education throughout Russia. Children also learned communist ideas but were still being educated about the world. One of the negative outcomes was the spread of communism around the world, tis was a reason for World War II. Another negative effect was that 15 million people died.