Feminist on Cellblock Y Research Paper Leonel Rojas-Gutierrez Department of Criminal Justice, California State San Bernardino CJUS 3320: Theories of Crime and Delinquency Dr. Reveka Shteynberg April 28, 2023 Abstract The documentary The Feminist on Cellblock Y follows the story of Richard Edmond Vargas, commonly known as Richie, through his journey of incarceration and rehabilitation. Richie’s troubled past was influenced by his father’s enforcement of “toxic masculinity” and “patriarchy,” which led him to engage in delinquent behavior and eventually commit two armed robberies resulting in his incarceration. Richie’s delinquent behavior can be explained through the Social Bond Theory, a micro-level Social Control Theory, which …show more content…
First, Richie had a troubled childhood, as toxic masculinity/patriarchy was enforced by his father. Like Richard stated, “patriarchy... is the biggest hinderance in our success” (Feminist on Cellblock Y, 2018). That belief of what is meant to be a “man” is the reason why most of the inmates futured in the film ended up in prison. Secondly, Richie started hanging out with gang members and got involved with drug abuse from the youthful age of 12. Throughout his adolescence, Richard became increasingly insecure and believed that being a black man meant being hyper-violent and hyper-masculine. This insecurity led him to commit two armed robberies which resulted in his incarceration. Richie’s social bonds were largely formed within his gang and drug community, which perpetuated his delinquent behavior. He believed that getting high made him feel accepted and helped him look tough. Richard’s engagement in delinquency and criminal activity continued until his incarceration in August 2013 after a year in Los Angeles County jail and a year in high security prison. Despite his troubled past, Richie created, along with Charles Berry, the program Success Stories while he was incarcerated. The group’s purpose was to give inmates an opportunity to share their life experiences and inspire others to change their behavior (toxic masculinity/patriarchy). Through this program, Richie found a new perspective on life and learned to embrace the teachings of the group. During the documentary, Richard expresses regret for his past actions and acknowledges the harm that he has caused to others. He credits the Success Stories program for helping him turn his life around and for providing him with a sense of purpose. Richie’s attitude towards the group’s, Success Stories, teachings is positive and encourages other
Dude Freeman, a 17 year old kid in the juvenile centre, talks about the drug dealing experience he encountered as being a ‘family-owned’ thing and described the ways in which people in the hood interacted. He said him and his brothers had a motto- “OFF”, meaning ‘only fuck with family. ’(Bergmann 2008, 108). This motto shaped Dude’s interactions, really emphasising the importance of sticking with family as at the end of the day, they’re the only ones you can trust to have you back and look out for you. This was something Dude later learnt after getting snitched in to the police by a group of so-called friends for something he wasn’t fully responsible for (Bergmann 2008, 9).
The author’s personal background, his familiarity with the scholarly literature on critical criminology and ethnography, and his three-year study of the 40 young men in Oakland combine to produce a significant contribution to the understanding of how our society oppresses and criminalizes young men of color. Rios’s affirmation of the humanity and aspirations of these young men is quite strong, as is his unrelenting exposé of the social processes which systematically deny their humanity and aspirations. While the grave problems of mass incarceration and police brutality have been widely discussed in numerous books and journals, the other aspects of the “youth control complex” have received less attention, and this book helps to address this gap in the literature. The author’s analysis of the role of probation officers, school officials, and even family members in the “youth control complex” is particularly informative. His discussion of the psychological and social damage inflicted on these young men by “hypercriminalization” is both revealing and
Rios’s book examines the punitive social control in Oakland and his study focuses on young Black and Latino males who have a history of criminalization and interactions with various forms of social
In her book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, author Michelle Alexander explores complex themes of oppression, discrimination, and how the United States criminal justice system has been disproportionately affecting Black communities for decades. Alexander outlines and analyzes the rise and fall of slavery, Jim Crow laws, and mass incarceration, as well as the War on Drugs and how the prison system continues to put Black men in bondage. Alongside this, she explores the limitations that incarceration places on Black men, the impact this has on their lives, and how society can work to combat the system. The novel is particularly relevant to the field of community psychology, as it highlights several ways that incarceration has affected the well-being and communities of those in bondage.
The mayor explained to Goldberg that there is epidemic going on and how we shouldn’t accept these norms when we see these violent acts happening all the time, instead of being a bystander, we should rise against it. When looking at the people incarcerated, the author shifts our attention to Angola known as America’s largest maximum security prison. The warden of Angola is Burl Cain, in the interviews with Cain, Goldberg gets to understand how Cain is trying to give the inmates a chance in life by trying to make them be useful to society and making them realize that violence isn’t the only way to let your anger out. He used the term “moral rehabilitation,” where inmates work at plantations and provide locally grown food for the prison. Those with shorted sentences are trained to be ministers so that they are good influences
Part 2 focuses on prison systems(such as RSVP) that break gender norms and teach men/domestic violence abusers intimacy and break the trend of men being born violent. Jimmy is a prime example of how the system can change an abuser's life. He went from sexualizing and abusing women to giving back and teaching others in the program to change their lives. The program breaks down every aspect(language, posture, etc) of the abusers abusing their victims, then uses this information to see where the abuser went wrong and how to fix it so that he does not end up back there.
Ultimately, the disparities of dehumanization among African Americans has allowed for inmates to experience increased violence. In the article Women, Girls, and Mass Incarceration, Michele
(Wright 15) Richard is also seen as not worthy by his father because he's just a boy, with his dad telling him things like “Get out of my eyes before I smack you down”. (Wright 12) Also seen as not worthy by white people since he's black. This resulted in Richard being used by white people for entertainment in bars with Richard saying “I took a sip and coughed, the men and women laughed. The entire crowd in the saloon gathered about me.” (Wright 20)
Not having access to programs that could provide support and relief to a person after they were imprisoned causes them to lack the ability to become functioning citizens and better themselves. They are willing to commit crimes in order to make ends meet, which causes their ‘high rates of recidivism”. By committing crimes to support themselves after being failed by the justice system, African American people are painted as having criminal and violent tendencies. Mass hysteria about crime arises which “invoke[s] the society-must-be-defended logic” (Brown and Baragainer 213). Therefore, people of
In the introduction “Come Closer to Feminism” Hooks describes the conversations she tends to have with people who are interested in what she does. The misconception that feminism is hatred towards men by women is one that is constant according to her. As she explains most men and even women have the idea that feminist hate men, that they are all lesbians and they take jobs away from white men to make their lives harder, but when asked what they have read or know of feminism most will answer saying that they have never read a book. Their ideas of theories have arrived from that of what others say or mention. Before reading Bell Hooks “Feminism is for Everybody” I did not understand what feminism truly meant, I had the definition that I had seen online of feminist women being what they called "feminazi".
The purpose of this writing is to examine the treatment of Jodi Arias, and female offenders in general, in the media and to understand how this treatment fits into theories used by bio-social criminologists to analyze female offending, such as strain theory, and more specifically, objective strain. (Agnew, 2001) Background and Case Summary Jodi Arias was convicted of killing her ex-boyfriend, Travis Alexander in June of 2013. (Kouri, 2015) She is a 26 year old high school dropout, trying to support herself with a job as a waitress, when she learns about a company that sells legal plans for profit.
Victor Rios, author of Punished: Policing the Lives of Black and Latino Youths grew up in Oakland, California. During his childhood there he had an experience that made him return to Oakland to question and study the current issues that the youth’s their face. At the age of 14 he had joined a gang, he did this mostly for protection from other gangs and threats in the area, and during his time in the gang he met another kid named “smiley,” nicknamed because of his knack to smile during every situation, good or bad. Rios would become good friends with him, and even steal a car for him to use as a home at one point when he was kicked out of his own home. Although this would eventually lead to one of his first encounters with bad police officers, as he was severely beaten for what he had done.
Implications for this book include Santos’s desire to help fix the prison system and the mass incarceration issue the U.S is facing. Santos is also helping other that are being prosecuted by the failing system. Upon being released and piecing his life back together, Santos started his own foundation called the Michael G Santos foundation. Through this foundation, Santos is helping bring awareness to the socials issues that result from mass incarceration while also helping former prisoner transition and integrate successfully back into the work force. Through Santos’s hard work and commitment, Santos successfully helped Maine’s department of corrections enhance their prison system by the virtue of his own programs that he has developed post
Thesis Proposal Title The impact women’s right to vote had on economic growth in the U.S, as women in integrated into the labour force from the 1920’s to the 1990’s. Background Prior to the 1920s, before women got their right to vote in America. They took up in the more subservient role in society, they were not seen as equal to the men.
Aubrey Rose A, Barangot English 27B Title Gender Equality: An Established Human Right Thesis Gender Equality and Stereotypes Inroduction The gender equality has been accepted and acknowledged as human rights’ principles since the adoption of charter of United Nations in 1945. Most of the international agreements such as ‘the Millennium Development Goals (2000)’ and ‘the World Conference on Human Rights (1993) have highlighted and stressed the grave need for nations to take appropriate actions against such discriminatory practices. To give clarity to this research, the researcher uses the following definitions: “Everyone has a fundamental right to live free of violence.