Nutrition Criteria
Over the past several years, emerging scientific proofs about health and nutrition has resulted in changing food consumption patterns in the United States. In one survey, 6 out of 10 consumers reported making a major change in their diets and another survey reported that nutrition was second only to taste in importance to shoppers. The changing food habits are related to the increased awareness that diet can be related to some of the leading causes of death that are – heart diseases, cancers, and diabetes – as well as to other common health conditions like osteoporosis, diverticulosis and obesity. Heart disease accounts for most of the deaths in United States. Nutrition Qualifying Criteria
The qualifying criteria were
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These are nutrients identified by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans that are consumed in excess quantities by most Americans, such as saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium.
Factors Affecting Nutritional Criteria:
Age
Gender
Family Size
Physical Activity
Age and Gender:
Teenage boys hit a very speedy growth spurt when they reach puberty. The rate and timing for growth is different for every boy, but this a time when boys will build most of the muscle mass. Thus teenage boys will consume more calories when they start their growth spurt. Teenage girls are not only growing but they start to have their menstrual period, which taxes their reserves of Iron. Teenage girls have the highest requirement of Iron of all.
Family Size:
Families with good amount of members need more calories instead of the families with fewer members.
Physical Activity:
People who have a hectic life style in terms of physical activity or people who have any kind of exercising routine need more calories instead of people with sedentary lifestyle. Dietary
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• Eat variety of foods to get the energy, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and fiber you need for good health.
• Balance the food you eat with physical activity – maintain or improve you weight to reduce the chances of having high blood pressure, heart disease, a stroke, certain cancers, and the most common kind of diabetes.
• Choose a diet moderate in sugars. A diet with lots of sugars has too many calories and too few nutrients for most people. It can contribute to tooth decay and also can cause diabetes.
• Choose a diet moderate in salt and sodium to help reduce your risk of high blood pressure.
• Choose a diet with plenty of grain products, vegetables and fruits which provide needed vitamins, minerals, fibers and complex carbohydrates and can help you lower you intake of fat.
• Choose a diet low in fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol to reduce the risk of heart diseases.
Food Guide
The graph shows that the changes in food consumption by Canadian people between 1985 and 2010. The foods consist of meat, salt and fish in grams/person/week units. The most popular food in 1985 to 2010 was fish. The little popular food was meat. Fish consumption was most popular in Canada since 1985 to 2010.
2. The time where gain weight usually happens is during adolescence. Your muscle tissue and fat increases in your body. Girls and boys have both different ways of gaining weight when growing up. Boys usually develop broader shoulders, and girls develop wider hips.
Every 5 years since 1980, a new edition of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans has been published. The primary goal is to make recommendations about the components of a healthy and nutritionally adequate diet to help promote good health and prevent chronic disease for current and future generations. About half of all American adults have one or more preventable chronic diseases, and about two thirds of US adults are overweight or obese. These conditions have been highly prevalent for more than two decades. Poor dietary patterns, over consumption of calories, and physical inactivity directly contribute to these disorders.
In recent decade, the United States has seen supermarkets continuously get filled with packages labeled with things like “Low sodium” or “No Trans Fats.” Companies stick these labels on their food to match the current fads of what is good for you and what is not. In his essay Unhappy Meals, Michael Pollan advocates a return to natural and basic foods, and deplores nutritionism. Pollan argues that nutritionism does not actually tell people what is healthy or not, and that the only way to be sure you are eating healthy is to eat natural, fresh food.
She said one main nutrient that many high school athletes are lacking is iron. There is a great risk of anemia in high school athletes due to this occurrence. She also revealed that there are many other nutrients that aid athletes: folic acid, creatine, magnesium, potassium. However, she did say that it ideal to get these nutrients in food rather than take supplements; however, it is ideal to have a professional aid with these supplements and dosage to ensure safety
- Limit saturated fats — fats that mainly come from animal sources of food, such as red meat, poultry and full-fat dairy products. Look for ways to replace saturated fats with vegetable and nut oils, which provide essential fatty acids and vitamin E. Healthier fats are also naturally present in olives, nuts, avocados and seafood. Limit trans fats by avoiding foods that contain partially hydrogenated oil. - Chilled food, ready meals and take-away meals as they are high in salt and fat. - Crisps and savory snacks as these are very high in salt content and are not nutritious.
“Let your food be your medicine and your medicine be your food” (Hardy, 2006). The Greeks followed this idea by the philosopher Hippocrates, but today’s society does not take the message seriously. A majority of people eat harmful foods and do not receive the nutrition they need to stay healthy. There are a number of reasons why nutrition is lacking. A lot of teens and college students eat snacks that are not healthy such as chips, pop, candy, etc.
The epidemic regarding nutrition may seem like it only affects poverty-stricken third world countries, unable to acquire food due to their monetary circumstances. This belief must be put to rest, because by turning a blind eye to the nutritional issues that we as Americans (or any other first world country) face, we’ll be unable to resolve nutritional obstacles and misconceptions. Although the connotation is ever changing, the term “nutrition”, as of 2016, is commonly associated with exclusively eating fruits and vegetables, while simultaneously excluding all types of gluten. sugars, and dairy.
Nutrition Topic: Nutrition Organization: Topically Specific Purpose: To inform my audience the importance of proper nutrition I. INTRODUCTION A. Attention getter: Did you know that more than two thirds of adults are considered to be overweight or obese in the United States? If obesity rates stay consistent, about 51% of the population by the year 2030 will be obese.
Americans value quantity over quality, they eat larger portions at each meal and the excess calorie intake contributes to weight gain. Seventy percent of the American diet is made up of processed food. Foods high in calories, fat, sodium and preservatives also contribute to weight gain. Excessive food energy intake and lack of physical activity is another key contributor to weight gain.
This paper is being submitted on March 28, 2017, for De’Asha Love’s HS100 Introduction to Health Science course. Career Goals The field of Nutrition has been one of the fastest growing fields over the years. The demand for Nutritionists has increased as people have developed a need to implement healthy living through their dieting.
In general, a healthy diet can help to maintain a healthy body weight or improve overall health and decrease the risk of many diet-related chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and some cancers. There is a good evidence proved that eating a healthy diet can reduce the risk of obesity and illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease, stroke, osteoporosis and some types of cancer. The foods that people consume contains several different types of nutrients, which are all required for the vital processes of human body. Impact and contribution of a healthy diet to a positive lifestyle are according to people’s lifestyle, behavioral and habits. Examples, eating habits, health awareness, physical activity, lifestyle practices, and others that will influence people’s lifespan and lifestyle.
Here are some ways to make healthy changes in your eating habits: Keep more fruits, low-fat dairy products (low-fat milk and low-fat yogurt), vegetables, and whole-grain foods at home and at work. Focus on adding healthy food to your diet, rather than just taking unhealthy foods away. Try to eat a family meal every day at the kitchen or dining table. This will help you focus on eating healthy meals. Buy a healthy-recipe book, and cook for yourself.
Chapter One Introduction 1.1. Introduction: Nutrition refers to the processes by which a living organism ingests digests, absorbs and excretes nutrients. Nutrition as a clinical area is primarily concerned with the properties of food that build sound bodies and promote health. a good nutrition for a person is essential to good healthy body and prevents diseases and other health problems, the individual should be provided with knowledge about nutrition and the body nutritional requirement through the life span. The person must take diet that contains carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, water and fiber in sufficient amounts to meet optimal health (Cann et.al., 2007).
One of the most important ways to stay healthy is to have healthy food and eat them in an appropriate time. Healthy eating is the cornerstone in preventing the health from many conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, cancer and blood pressure. Junk foods should be avoided as they do not have any nutrients, so no point in eating them. Instead of having these fast and unhealthy foods, the diet should contain leafy vegetables, fresh vegetables, fruits, milk, and fish as these are plenty in nutrients.