1) Intersectionality Intersectionality is how women’s experiences within a culture vary depending on race, class, ethnicity, nationality, disability, age, sexual orientation, region and religion (Burn 8). For example, in the film, “Listen Up! New Voices for Reproductive Justice,” the director emphasizes how current mainstream women’s issues are a reflection of the issues females in the white middle class sector face. Thus, since mainstream women’s issues are more common, the world has trouble understanding how mainstream problems are different for women of diverse backgrounds. This is exemplified by Loretta Ross, who has been fighting for people to realize that women of color encounter different issues (such as abortion) that are separate from the mainstream: …show more content…
. . many times [they] are prevented from having children that [they] want to have, as well as the right to terminate a pregnancy when [they] want to” (Listen Up! New Voices for Reproductive Justice, 00:07:20). This term matters to gender equality and social justice because it forces people to both think outside the box, and to realize that gender issues are not as straightforward as it seems. That is, it forces people to dig deeper and to recognize that gender issues are unique for each person and stems from many social factors, such as race, class, ethnicity etc. Thus, intersectionality helps individuals understand how these different factors result in different issues faced by an individual; ultimately, allowing individuals to determine different effective resolutions in order to solve these diverse
Identity is how a person is perceived by both themselves and others. Combining different values, experiences, and distinguishing characteristics make up a person's identity. Intersectionality is how people are disadvantaged due to race, gender, and status, which shape their identity. This disadvantage is evident through the oppression and discrimination towards the individual and their identity. In Brent Staples' essay "Black Men in Public Spaces," we learn how appearance, a defining aspect of identity, can lead to unwarranted discrimination and trepidation.
Reproductive justice is a term for allowing women to have the right to choose in family planning. Women should be able to choose when to get pregnant or not. One of the problems that arise from this topic is abortion. People who are pro-life do not allow abortion for pregnant women, while people who are pro-choice believe that women should have a right to choose for abortion. In pro-life paradigms, fetus is a life, therefore, abortion should be criminalized.
Intersectional analysis still matter because race still matters in this generation. Intersectional analysis is a theory of discrimination with an individual identity, race, sex, age, and other characteristics. I personally think that not only women face intersectionality but men do as well. In this essay, I will argue that bell hooks’ main argument is how white people do not know what people of colour are going through and how “whiteness” has more privileges then the blacks. hooks approach is intersectional because people of colour are being treated as slaves to the “white” just because of their race and at times their gender.
1.The theory/concept of intersectionality is a theory centered around oppression, domination and discrimination through various mediums from the social and cultural elements of society. The theory can be applied in many ways toward women as well as their involvement in the criminal justice system. Some forms of discrimination that is more prevalent in perceiving the individual is using a woman's status, race, sexual orientation, ability and age, however there can be more added to this list. The wiki article said “The theory proposes that we should think of each element or trait of a person as inextricably linked with all of the other elements in order to fully understand one's identity.”
Having the right to be able to receive IVF treatment no matter her married status. This right was infringed by only allowing women who are married to a man and living with a man to be able to receive the treatment. No single or lesbian women. Single women were being discriminated against and denied the right to freely participate in the cultural life of the community and to share
Intersectionality recognizes that our identities are multifaceted and interconnected and that oppression and privilege operate in complex ways. The idea of marked and unmarked categories is a significant aspect of intersectionality, particularly concerning race, class, and gender. Understanding these categories' dynamics helps us recognize how some identities are deemed normal and natural, while others are stigmatized or
Intersectionality is defined by social categories, such as race and gender that have interconnected to apply to individuals and groups, causing an overlap, which has consequently created a system of discrimination and disadvantages Kimberle Crenshaw coined the term in her article ‘Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Anti-racist Politics’ (1889). Intersectionality can be recognised in many iconic Disney films such as, Cinderella, snow white. Aladdin and little mermaid. All these well-known movies provide societal intersections. This can be addressed through the protagonists and princesses ethnicity of being white, with Disney only recently introducing a black princess, in 2009.
With the introduction of birth control pills in 1960, women had to fight with the law for the decision to reproduce or not to reproduce. Women like Margaret Sanger would fight for women’s right to use the contraceptive, birth control. Women like Norma Leah McCorvey, also known as Jane Roe, in the famous Roe v Wade case in 1973 for the right to have an abortion. These are only two women out of many who paved the way for women to stand up for the right to make reproduction choices for their
These factors include but not limited to gender, race and ethnicity, sexuality, physical abilities, age, national status. Many feminists have an ethnocentric view in which they only consider the struggles of white middle class heterosexual women. It does not take into consideration the experiences of all the multi-layered facets in life that women of all backgrounds face. Gender is affected when the ineffective mainstream feminist movements ignore intersectionality; therefore continue the practice of the gender binary, patriarchal culture, and gender deviants. The gender binary disciplines people into accepting that only female and males exist, oppressing intersexual individuals who fall under both categories.
I define intersectionality as having different life experiences and multiple identities that intersect. For example, the EOP program here on campus helps students who are first generation college students. They often have specific needs and obstacles. These students are sometimes below the poverty line. These two identities intersect because having family members who have never been to college often results in making less money which limits the chances of their children going to school.
More specifically, my co-worker was surprised to hear that I experienced similar barriers as he did in regards to socioeconomic status. In other words, due to my race, my co-worker had perceived notions about my economic class, which conflicted with my actual experience. In this example, my identity was simplified based on my race, while my socioeconomic status was concealed. This is because race and class are structural systems of oppression that are often conflated. Thus, without the use of intersectionality, assumptions were made and forms of oppression became
A feminist wants control of her own body; to be pregnant and give birth to a baby is a painful and emotional. It changes a woman’s life forever, a man does not go through any of this. Men complain about having a baby and doing everything that their says to do, however, the women are the ones who are doing everything. They are taking care of the child, feeding her, making sure she is not drinking any alcohol, doing everything in her power to keep the child safe and healthy. In Women's Movements in the United States: Woman Suffrage, Equal Rights, and Beyond, Steven Buechler wrote, “By the late 1960s and early 1970s, women’s right to abortion had become a major demand of the contemporary women’s movement..in belief that women have a fundamental right to control their bodies” (Buechler pg.
The mindset of other individuals would discriminate women for their intersectionality; especially if it is depicting the color of their skin, race, and etc. Intersectionality has many interpretations but society has characterized it into a social categorization such as race, sex, class which creates interdependent system of discrimination/ disadvantages. During the 1960’s the film “Hidden Figures”, gave a prime example of intersectionality; showing viewers how the women were treated on a daily basis in and out of NASA. Through the elements of: racism, sexism, and class (economic standards).
She explains how the lack of awareness about intersectionality skews the data behind studies on controversial
INTERSECTIONALITY THEORY This theory Combines issues such as dominance and oppression with different types of social categories, identities and biographies and focuses on a persons experience with multiple different aspects. We focus with theory on how multiple factors such as race, gender, and many more intersect and relate. With this theory we dig deeper to see the multiple origins of an issue. An example for this is dealing with the oppression the transgender community faces and then incorporating a client who is African American and transgender.