Response Paper 1
Justin Chau
For my research paper, I am going to two about two types of art throughout certain time periods in history. What I am going to compare and differentiate are types of art within the Prehistoric time period, and the Roman time period. Within time periods in general, there are artworks that are relevant throughout their existing time period, and picked up later in future generations, where people can learn about their past cultures and various types of art. For the first time period, the Prehistoric period, it includes the Paleolithic culture and its art. It is divided into three parts. The lower Paleolithic, the middle Paleolithic, and the upper Paleolithic. During this time period, tools were a very essential
…show more content…
During this time period, these tools were mainly used for hunting and gathering. Stones were hit by rocks to made jagged edges for knives, axes were made by putting jagged stone ends on sticks. They were also essential for being able to cut through animal flesh also. To get to my point, the Chauvet Cave is a perfect example as to a perfect example of Prehistoric Paleolithic artwork. The cave was accidently found about 60 years ago. Based on radiocarbon dating the Chauvet cave appears to have been used by humans during two distinct periods: the Aurignacian and the Gravettian. The cave is located in the Ardeche region of southern France, and it is known for the earliest and best-preserved figurative cave paintings in the world. What makes these cave paintings so unique and so special were how they were sculpted, and the patterns that were associated with not just this cave, but other caves in general during the prehistoric times. The most common stenciled arts in caves were large wild animals, such as bison, aurochs, deer, and horses. Many of these paintings were often associated with animals that were hunted by humans. Scientists believe these paintings and sketches were developed around 30,000 B.C. These sketches embodied
Many of the roots of western civilization can be traced back to the ancient greeks They made long lasting contributions on the areas of art, architecture, philosophy, math, drama, and science. In this essay, it will be proven that the Greeks impacted western civilization (put more info) The ancient Greeks contributed many philosophical thoughts and ideas. In document 1, teacher and philosopher, Socrates says,” "The unexamined life is not worth living" we can interpret this by saying we must Look at our own life and examine it. We should realize how important life and the choices we make, and appreciate what we have and what will come.
To do this the aforementioned works will be examined in regards to their visual qualities and there will be comparisons made between them and the historic climate that they were created
People had to know how to make these things. Thare had to be artist, and masons, and carpenters and more to make all of these artifacts. The cave people did not leave much behind.they did leave however, cave paintings of animals.they also left tools in which they etched the designs into the wall.
During the 5th century B.C., Greek technology and colonization of the Ionian region thrived. It was in this period of expansion that ostracized citizens from the city-states of Samos and Chios colonized Greekopolis. The founding figures Cyrus and Hypatos were sent from their respective colonies of Samos and Chios with a group of settlers in order to establish a port polis on the western coast of Asia Minor. The main purpose of the polis was to create an independent trading city on the western coast of Ionia, and also to utilize the surrounding fertile land and climate for vineyards. Cyrus imported aims from Samos, a city-state known for its production of wine from the arable hills nearby.
Athens, Greece was a center piece of Ancient Greek artwork, their painted vessels became popular throughout history. Exekias and the Aegisthus Painter used the space and techniques available to covey a story, creating a center piece for conversation. In 550BCE the workshop of Exekias in Athens produced a terracotta, black figured amphora with scenes on both sides. The main side feature a scene from the legend of Theseus and the Minotaur.
Summarize the features that distinguish the kouros and the kore, citing the development in clothing worn by korai. During the Olympics Greek athletes performed nude; with male athletes representing strength and conditioning. With the domination of the Greeks during the Olympics the male body became a well celebrated sculpture called Kouros, meaning “young man”. Kouros could be found in cemeteries and sanctuaries as offerings to the Gods, or as grave markers.
Paleo-Indians used spears referred to as Clovis points that were used to kill prey to obtain food, due to meat being a primary source of food for the tribe. Blunt end scrapers were used in addition to Clovis points so the tribe could butcher their meat and make clothing items to keep them warm. During the Archaic Era stone adzes were developed for woodworking purposes for permanent dwellings, another item manufactured by the Archaic Indians was grinding stones that aided in food production. Woodland Indians manufactured a weapon called the bow and arrow which helped them reach further targets while hunting and was adopted as a weapon of choice for hunting. Pottery was another invention of the Woodland Indians that was used for trading and storage.
Archeologists have found these tools next to an unfinished statue (Moai Easter Island). This is a clue because the Polynesians may have intended to finish the statue before leaving but, they may have forgotten or left it there because they have made a mistake. According to Khaled Azzam “Near them there were also chisels and axes made of obsidian.” (Moai Easter Island).
Greek pottery was a very important part of the history of Greece. It represents their culture, animals, human figures, and birds. Others showed real life events that happened around whomever made that piece of pottery. Making pottery took lots of time, effort, and materials. They had to use all the resources they had around them, in order to make the pots.
Minoan art is the term used for art made in the prepalatial period (3000-1900 BC). What was left of this sea bearing civilization is mostly Cycladic statues, sculptures, pottery fragments, and mural paintings. The attire of the snake goddess sculptures are very typical in Minoan women clothing. The Minoan mural paintings are very cultural, showing figures with small waist and fluid, bold line structure. Minoan potters made everything from jars and pots to vases and stone seal stamps most of which are in museums around
The third key feature of Paleolithic society was their cultural pursuits and attempts at explaining supernatural occurrences through spirituality. Paleolithic hand and finger markings exist all over the world in caves. Some of these include the finger marks from the Rouffignac cave in France, dating to 18,000-9,000 B.C.E. and the handprints from the “Cueva de las Manos” in Argentina, from around 8,000 B.C.E. These cave drawings, along with Paleolithic artifacts such as flutes, carvings, and jewelry, suggest that this culture expressed themselves through art, music, dancing
The ancient earthwork known as the Nazca Lines, located on the high desert plains of Peru, is the most unusual drawing in the world. Some lines are straight and geometrical, while there are also depictions of animals, plants, and humans. In the drawing, lines define the shape onto the landscape at such enormous scale that it can only be seen from the sky. In fact, the Nazca Lines were first discovered by overflying commercial aircraft. One of the most intriguing designs of Nazca is the one which represents a Spider.
These same abstract geometric patterns can be seen in ancient European art work. The San painted human figures, often half-human, half-animal figures. The San painted these halfhuman, half-animal figures because they believed that when the shaman was in spirit world they would physically become an animal.
I believe it is hard for archeologists find to hard a theory that explains why cave paintings were created because humans, at modern day are so use to images being all around us. This is why I believe the theory about hallucinations comer to be. Archeologists are trying extremely hard to understand how these cave paintings came to be, that these humans must have been hallucinating in order to create them. I agree with you, that just because images did not exists already did not mean they did not have the ability to. I agree that the animals may have fascinated them and they simply figured out a way to paint them on a cave wall because paper did not exist yet.
There are, however, several hypotheses that have been put forth. One of the most convincing views claims that they derive from rock pictures produced by prehistoric hunting communities living in the dessert west of the Nile, who were apparently familiar with the concept of communicating by means of visual imagery. Some of the motifs depicted on these rock images are also found on pottery vessels of early Pre-dynastic cultures in Egypt.